Mozambique vs South Africa
Mozambique vs South Africa: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 49.7 per 1,000 live births in Mozambique and 27.9 per 1,000 live births in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Mozambique, by 21.9 per 1,000 live births, or 1.79 times that in South Africa.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Mozambique has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Mozambique ranked 16 and South Africa ranked 51 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Mozambique at 12.4 per 1,000 live births and South Africa at 3 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Mozambique | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 49.7 | 27.9 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 51.1 | 30.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 52.5 | 27.6 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 54 | 21.8 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 55.6 | 27.8 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 57.2 | 26.1 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 59 | 23.8 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 61 | 26.2 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 63.3 | 28 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 65.6 | 29.2 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 68.1 | 29.6 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 70.8 | 27.6 | 35 |
| 2011 | 73.6 | 28.5 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 76.7 | 35.4 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 79.8 | 39.7 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 83.2 | 45.4 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 86.7 | 48.3 | 42 |
| 2006 | 90.4 | 49.6 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 94.2 | 51.9 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 98.3 | 51.2 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 102.6 | 53.5 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 107 | 51.9 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 111.5 | 47.3 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 116.6 | 45.8 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 121 | 51.1 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 125.6 | 49.8 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 129.9 | 48.6 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 134 | 47.6 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 137.8 | 46.8 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 141.2 | 46.2 | 62 |
| 1993 | 144.1 | 46.1 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 146.6 | 46.2 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 148.8 | 46.7 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 150.6 | 47.5 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 152 | 48.6 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 153.5 | 49.9 | 68 |
| 1987 | 154.8 | 51.7 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 156 | 53.4 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 167.4 | 55.5 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 168.5 | 57.7 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 169.5 | 60 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 170.3 | 62.5 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 170.9 | 65.1 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 160.2 | 67.5 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 160.6 | 70 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 160.7 | 72.3 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 161.2 | 74.6 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 161.2 | 76.7 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 161.5 | 78.6 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 162.2 | 80.4 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 162.6 | 82.1 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 162.9 | 83.8 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 163.6 | 85.3 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 163.5 | 86.7 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 163.8 | 88 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 164 | 89.1 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 164.3 | 90.2 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 164.6 | 91.3 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 165 | 92.3 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 165.5 | 93.3 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 165.6 | 94.5 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 166.4 | 95.9 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 167.5 | 97.6 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 168.7 | 99.7 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 170.1 | 102.3 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 171.6 | 105.5 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 173.3 | 109.3 | 120 |
| 1956 | 175.1 | 113.4 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 176.8 | 117.8 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 178.6 | 122.2 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 180.4 | 126.4 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 182.2 | 130.6 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 183.9 | 134.5 | 136 |
| 1950 | 185.7 | 138.5 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Mozambique | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 48.741.6–56.5 | 22.918.8–26.8 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 47.837.9–58 | 22.416.7–28.1 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 4734.5–59.9 | 21.915.4–28.6 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 4631.6–61.4 | 21.514.1–29.7 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 45.229.1–61.6 | 2112.8–30.1 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 44.427.7–63.5 | 20.611.9–30.8 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 43.525.2–62.8 | 20.211–31.2 | 24 |
| 2031 | 42.723.9–63.7 | 19.810.4–31.1 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 4221.5–64.1 | 19.49.5–31.7 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 41.220.6–64.7 | 199–31.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 40.419.3–65.6 | 18.68.4–32.1 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 39.718–65.2 | 18.27.7–32.2 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 38.916.4–66.3 | 17.97.5–32.9 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 38.215–67.2 | 17.57.1–32.9 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 37.414.5–66.1 | 17.17.1–33.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 36.713.7–67.1 | 16.76.3–32.5 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 36.112.6–67.6 | 16.26.2–32.5 | 20 |
| 2041 | 35.412–67.3 | 15.85.7–33.3 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 34.811.5–67.3 | 15.45.4–33.1 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 34.211.2–67.4 | 155.2–32.6 | 19 |
| 2044 | 33.710.4–68.8 | 14.64.9–32.4 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 33.110.1–67.6 | 14.24.7–31.8 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 32.69.3–67.2 | 13.84.4–31.8 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 328.7–66.9 | 13.44.2–32.4 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 31.48.5–66 | 13.14.1–33.1 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 30.98.3–67.6 | 12.73.9–32.8 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 30.47.8–67.7 | 12.43.7–31.4 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 29.87.5–66.1 | 123.4–31.1 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 29.47.2–68.4 | 11.73.4–31.2 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 28.86.9–67.8 | 11.43.1–31.4 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 28.26.7–67.4 | 11.13–31.2 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 27.76.3–67.7 | 10.82.9–30.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 27.26.1–67.7 | 10.52.7–30.7 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 26.75.9–66.6 | 10.12.6–30.7 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 26.25.7–68.5 | 9.82.5–30.4 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 25.65.5–67.9 | 9.62.4–30.5 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 25.15.2–68.4 | 9.32.3–29.9 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 24.65.2–68 | 92.2–29.9 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 24.25.1–68.7 | 8.72.1–29.4 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 23.75.2–72.1 | 8.52.1–28.9 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 23.25–69.7 | 8.22–28 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 22.84.9–68.7 | 81.9–28.1 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 22.34.9–68.5 | 7.81.9–27.5 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 21.94.7–66.6 | 7.51.7–28 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 21.54.5–66.6 | 7.31.7–27.5 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 21.14.4–66.8 | 71.6–27.1 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 20.84.3–66.2 | 6.81.5–27 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 20.34.1–65 | 6.61.4–27.3 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 19.94–66.7 | 6.41.4–26.7 | 13 |
| 2073 | 19.64–65.8 | 6.21.3–26.2 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 19.24–66.5 | 61.3–26.2 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 18.93.8–63.8 | 5.91.3–25.3 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 18.53.8–64.5 | 5.71.2–25.6 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 18.23.7–62.9 | 5.61.2–25.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 17.93.6–62.2 | 5.41.2–25.4 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 17.53.5–61.4 | 5.31.1–24.4 | 12 |
| 2080 | 17.23.4–62.7 | 5.21.1–24.9 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 16.93.3–61.1 | 51.1–24.9 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 16.63.3–61.7 | 4.91–24.9 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 16.43.3–62.9 | 4.81–24.5 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 16.13.2–62.1 | 4.71–24.5 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 15.83.1–61.8 | 4.51–24.4 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 15.53–60.7 | 4.41–24.4 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 15.33–63.4 | 4.30.9–23.8 | 11 |
| 2088 | 153–62.2 | 4.20.9–24.3 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 14.73–61.1 | 4.10.9–24.3 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 14.52.9–61.1 | 40.8–23.1 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 14.22.8–60.6 | 3.90.8–23.3 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 13.92.8–60.5 | 3.80.8–23 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 13.72.7–61 | 3.60.8–22.6 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 13.52.7–59.6 | 3.50.7–22.6 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 13.32.8–62.2 | 3.40.7–21.8 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 13.12.8–61.9 | 3.40.7–22.5 | 10 |
| 2097 | 132.8–60.3 | 3.30.7–22.2 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 12.82.7–60.4 | 3.20.7–22.2 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 12.62.6–60.4 | 3.10.6–22.3 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 12.42.6–60.3 | 30.6–21.8 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mozambique vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyMozambique: 63.6 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMozambique: 5.9 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionMozambique: 3.9% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateMozambique: 17.2 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMozambique: 33.6 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthMozambique: 2.94% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMozambique: 4.76 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMozambique: 37.2% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageMozambique: 16.3 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMozambique: 2.8% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateMozambique: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMozambique: 1.87% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMozambique: $446M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personMozambique: $13 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMozambique: 6% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMozambique: 11,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerMozambique: 0.13% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMozambique: 0.08% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMozambique: 14 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMozambique: 1 million TIV in 1977South Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025