Mozambique vs South Africa
Mozambique vs South Africa: Median age
Median age in 2023: 16.3 years in Mozambique and 28.2 years in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Africa, by 11.9 years, or 1.73 times that in Mozambique.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher since 1970, when it overtook Mozambique.
- In 2023, Mozambique ranked 222 and South Africa ranked 139 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Mozambique at 34.2 years and South Africa at 38.3 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Mozambique | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 16.3 | 28.2 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 16.3 | 27.9 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 16.2 | 27.6 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 16.1 | 27.3 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 16.1 | 26.9 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 16 | 26.5 | 29 |
| 2017 | 16 | 26.1 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 15.9 | 25.7 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 15.8 | 25.4 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 15.8 | 25 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 15.8 | 24.7 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 15.8 | 24.3 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 15.8 | 24 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 15.8 | 23.6 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 15.9 | 23.3 | 27 |
| 2008 | 15.9 | 23 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 16 | 22.7 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 16 | 22.4 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 16 | 22.1 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 16 | 21.9 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 16.1 | 21.6 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 16.1 | 21.3 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 16.1 | 21.1 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 20.8 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 16.2 | 20.6 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 16.3 | 20.3 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 16.3 | 20.1 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 16.2 | 20.2 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 16.2 | 20.5 | 24 |
| 1994 | 16.1 | 20.9 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 16.1 | 20.9 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 16 | 20.5 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 16 | 20.5 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 15.9 | 20.3 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 15.9 | 20 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 15.9 | 19.8 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 15.8 | 19.7 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 15.9 | 19.5 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 15.9 | 19.4 | 22 |
| 1984 | 16 | 19.2 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 16.1 | 19 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 16.2 | 18.8 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 16.3 | 18.6 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 16.5 | 18.4 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 16.7 | 18.2 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 16.8 | 18.1 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 16.9 | 18 | 21 |
| 1976 | 17 | 17.9 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 17.1 | 17.9 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 17.3 | 17.8 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 17.4 | 17.7 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 17.5 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 17.8 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 18 | 17.8 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 18.4 | 17.8 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 21 |
| 1963 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 18.7 | 17.8 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 18.8 | 17.9 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 18.9 | 17.9 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 18.9 | 18 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 19 | 18.4 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 19 | 18.6 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 19.1 | 18.7 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 22 |
| 1952 | 19.2 | 19 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 19.2 | 19.1 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Mozambique | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 16.416.4–16.4 | 28.528.3–28.6 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 16.516.4–16.6 | 28.728.3–29 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 16.616.5–16.8 | 28.928.3–29.4 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 16.816.7–17 | 29.128.2–29.8 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 16.916.8–17.1 | 29.328.2–30.1 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 17.117–17.3 | 29.528.1–30.5 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 17.317.2–17.4 | 29.628.1–30.8 | 32 |
| 2031 | 17.417.5–17.5 | 29.728–31.2 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 17.617.6–17.7 | 29.927.9–31.5 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 17.817.7–18 | 3027.9–31.8 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 1817.8–18.4 | 30.128–32.1 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 18.217.9–18.7 | 30.228.1–32.3 | 33 |
| 2036 | 18.418–19.1 | 30.328.1–32.5 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 18.618–19.5 | 30.528.3–32.8 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 18.818.1–19.9 | 30.628.4–33 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 1918.2–20.3 | 30.828.4–33.2 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 19.218.2–20.7 | 3128.5–33.5 | 34 |
| 2041 | 19.418.3–21.1 | 31.228.6–33.8 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 19.718.3–21.5 | 31.328.6–34.1 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 19.918.3–22 | 31.528.7–34.4 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 20.118.4–22.4 | 31.628.7–34.6 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 20.418.5–22.9 | 31.828.7–34.9 | 35 |
| 2046 | 20.618.7–23.3 | 31.928.7–35.1 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 20.918.8–23.8 | 3228.8–35.3 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 21.118.9–24.2 | 32.128.8–35.5 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 21.419–24.6 | 32.228.9–35.7 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 21.619.1–25 | 32.329–35.9 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 21.919.2–25.4 | 32.429.1–36.1 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 22.219.3–25.7 | 32.629.2–36.3 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 22.419.4–26.1 | 32.729.3–36.5 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 22.719.6–26.5 | 32.929.4–36.6 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 2319.7–26.8 | 33.129.6–36.9 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 23.219.8–27.2 | 33.329.7–37.1 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 23.519.9–27.5 | 33.529.8–37.3 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 23.820–27.9 | 33.630–37.6 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 24.120.1–28.3 | 33.830.1–37.9 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 24.320.1–28.7 | 3430.2–38.2 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 24.620.2–29 | 34.130.3–38.5 | 38 |
| 2062 | 24.920.3–29.4 | 34.230.5–38.7 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 25.120.4–29.8 | 34.430.6–39 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 25.420.5–30.1 | 34.530.7–39.2 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 25.720.6–30.4 | 34.630.8–39.4 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 25.920.7–30.6 | 34.830.9–39.6 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 26.220.8–30.8 | 34.931–39.7 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 26.520.9–31.1 | 3531.1–39.8 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 26.721.1–31.3 | 35.131.2–39.9 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 2721.2–31.5 | 35.231.3–40 | 39 |
| 2071 | 27.321.4–31.7 | 35.331.4–40.1 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 27.521.5–31.9 | 35.431.5–40.2 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 27.821.7–32 | 35.531.5–40.3 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 2821.8–32.2 | 35.631.6–40.4 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 28.322–32.5 | 35.731.7–40.5 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 28.622.1–32.7 | 35.831.8–40.7 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 28.822.2–33 | 35.931.9–40.7 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 29.122.3–33.2 | 3632–40.8 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 29.322.5–33.3 | 36.132.1–40.9 | 40 |
| 2080 | 29.622.7–33.4 | 36.232.2–41 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 29.822.8–33.5 | 36.332.4–41.1 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 30.122.9–33.7 | 36.432.5–41.2 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 30.323–33.8 | 36.532.6–41.2 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 30.623.1–34 | 36.632.6–41.3 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 30.823.3–34.2 | 36.732.7–41.4 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 31.123.4–34.4 | 36.832.9–41.6 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 31.323.6–34.6 | 36.933–41.7 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 31.523.7–34.8 | 37.133.1–41.9 | 41 |
| 2089 | 31.823.9–35 | 37.233.2–42 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 3224–35.1 | 37.333.3–42.2 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 32.224.2–35.4 | 37.433.4–42.3 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 32.524.4–35.7 | 37.533.5–42.4 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 32.724.5–35.9 | 37.633.5–42.6 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 32.924.7–36.1 | 37.733.6–42.7 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 33.124.8–36.3 | 37.833.7–42.8 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 33.324.9–36.5 | 37.933.8–43 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 33.625–36.6 | 3833.9–43.1 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 33.825.2–36.8 | 38.134–43.2 | 42 |
| 2099 | 3425.3–36.9 | 38.234.1–43.3 | 42 |
| 2100 | 34.225.4–37 | 38.334.1–43.4 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mozambique vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyMozambique: 63.6 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMozambique: 5.9 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMozambique: 49.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMozambique: 3.9% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateMozambique: 17.2 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMozambique: 33.6 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthMozambique: 2.94% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMozambique: 4.76 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMozambique: 37.2% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overMozambique: 2.8% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateMozambique: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMozambique: 1.87% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMozambique: $446M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personMozambique: $13 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMozambique: 6% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMozambique: 11,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerMozambique: 0.13% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMozambique: 0.08% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMozambique: 14 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMozambique: 1 million TIV in 1977South Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025