Myanmar (Burma) vs Thailand
Myanmar (Burma) vs Thailand: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending: 32% of government spending in Myanmar (Burma) in 2024 and 4.4% of government spending in Thailand in 2025, by SIPRI estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Myanmar (Burma), by 27.3 percentage points, or 6.85 times that in Thailand.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Myanmar (Burma) has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1998.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Myanmar (Burma) | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | – | 4.4 |
| 2024 | 32 | 4.7 |
| 2023 | 17.4 | 4.9 |
| 2022 | 17.9 | 5 |
| 2021 | 21.1 | 5.3 |
| 2020 | 13.8 | 5.8 |
| 2019 | 10.8 | 6.4 |
| 2018 | 11.2 | 6.3 |
| 2017 | 17.5 | 6.4 |
| 2016 | 17.5 | 6.4 |
| 2015 | 17.8 | 6.1 |
| 2014 | 15.9 | 6.2 |
| 2013 | 17.9 | 6.1 |
| 2012 | 21.5 | 6.4 |
| 2011 | – | 6.5 |
| 2010 | – | 7 |
| 2009 | – | 7.3 |
| 2008 | – | 6.5 |
| 2007 | – | 5.2 |
| 2006 | – | 5.2 |
| 2005 | 11.9 | 5.1 |
| 2004 | 13.7 | 6 |
| 2003 | 15 | 6.9 |
| 2002 | 10.1 | 5.6 |
| 2001 | 10.6 | 7.2 |
| 2000 | 11.2 | 8 |
| 1999 | 9.8 | 6.4 |
| 1998 | 10.5 | 7.8 |
| 1997 | – | 10.1 |
| 1996 | – | 12.3 |
| 1995 | – | 13.7 |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Myanmar (Burma) vs Thailand
Health
- Life expectancyMyanmar (Burma): 66.9 years in 2023Thailand: 76.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMyanmar (Burma): 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024Thailand: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMyanmar (Burma): 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Thailand: 6.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMyanmar (Burma): 2.3% in 2017Thailand: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide rateMyanmar (Burma): 5 per 100,000 people in 2017Thailand: 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMyanmar (Burma): 54.1 million people in 2023Thailand: 71.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthMyanmar (Burma): 0.69% a year in 2023Thailand: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMyanmar (Burma): 2.12 births per woman in 2023Thailand: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMyanmar (Burma): 30.6% in 2025Thailand: 62.8% in 2025
- Median ageMyanmar (Burma): 29.5 years in 2023Thailand: 39.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMyanmar (Burma): 7.1% in 2023Thailand: 14.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateMyanmar (Burma): -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Thailand: 0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personMyanmar (Burma): $1,128 in 2025Thailand: $6,783 in 2025
- GDP growthMyanmar (Burma): -12% a year in 2021Thailand: 2.4% a year in 2025
- InflationMyanmar (Burma): 27.6% a year in 2023Thailand: -0.1% a year in 2025
- Government debtMyanmar (Burma): 37.6% of GDP in 2019Thailand: 62.9% of GDP in 2024
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMyanmar (Burma): 6.61% of GDP in 2024Thailand: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMyanmar (Burma): $4.65B in 2024Thailand: $5.57B in 2025
- Military spending per personMyanmar (Burma): $92 in 2024Thailand: $84 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMyanmar (Burma): 463,000 people in 2020Thailand: 455,000 people in 2020
- National powerMyanmar (Burma): 0.53% of world capability in 2022Thailand: 0.79% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMyanmar (Burma): 1.94% of the labour force in 2020Thailand: 1.13% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMyanmar (Burma): 70 million TIV in 2025Thailand: 33 million TIV in 2025