Myanmar (Burma) vs Thailand
Myanmar (Burma) vs Thailand: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 30.6% in Myanmar (Burma) and 62.8% in Thailand, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Thailand, by 32.2 percentage points, or 2.05 times that in Myanmar (Burma).
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Thailand has been higher since 1997, when it overtook Myanmar (Burma).
- In 2025, Myanmar (Burma) ranked 205 and Thailand ranked 124 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Myanmar (Burma) at 39.5% and Thailand at 79.2% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Myanmar (Burma) | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 30.6 | 62.8 |
| 2024 | 30.5 | 61.9 |
| 2023 | 30.4 | 60.9 |
| 2022 | 30.3 | 59.7 |
| 2021 | 30.2 | 58.5 |
| 2020 | 30.2 | 57.2 |
| 2019 | 30.1 | 55.9 |
| 2018 | 30 | 54.6 |
| 2017 | 29.9 | 49.2 |
| 2016 | 29.8 | 47.9 |
| 2015 | 29.7 | 47 |
| 2014 | 29.6 | 46.3 |
| 2013 | 29.5 | 45.8 |
| 2012 | 29.4 | 45.4 |
| 2011 | 29.3 | 44.8 |
| 2010 | 29.1 | 44 |
| 2009 | 29 | 43 |
| 2008 | 28.9 | 41.9 |
| 2007 | 28.7 | 40.7 |
| 2006 | 28.6 | 39.4 |
| 2005 | 28.4 | 38.1 |
| 2004 | 28.2 | 36.8 |
| 2003 | 28.1 | 35.4 |
| 2002 | 27.9 | 34.1 |
| 2001 | 27.7 | 32.7 |
| 2000 | 27.5 | 31.5 |
| 1999 | 27.4 | 30.2 |
| 1998 | 27.2 | 28.7 |
| 1997 | 27 | 27.2 |
| 1996 | 26.8 | 25.6 |
| 1995 | 26.7 | 24.1 |
| 1994 | 26.5 | 22.7 |
| 1993 | 26.3 | 21.3 |
| 1992 | 26.1 | 20.2 |
| 1991 | 26 | 19.4 |
| 1990 | 25.8 | 18.8 |
| 1989 | 25.7 | 18.5 |
| 1988 | 25.5 | 18.3 |
| 1987 | 25.4 | 18.1 |
| 1986 | 25.2 | 18 |
| 1985 | 25.1 | 17.8 |
| 1984 | 25 | 17.7 |
| 1983 | 24.8 | 17.6 |
| 1982 | 24.7 | 17.4 |
| 1981 | 24.6 | 17.3 |
| 1980 | 24.6 | 17.1 |
| 1979 | 24.5 | 16.8 |
| 1978 | 24.4 | 16.5 |
| 1977 | 24.3 | 16.1 |
| 1976 | 24.3 | 15.7 |
| 1975 | 24.2 | 15.2 |
| 1974 | 24.1 | 14.8 |
| 1973 | 23.9 | 14.3 |
| 1972 | 23.8 | 13.9 |
| 1971 | 23.6 | 13.6 |
| 1970 | 23.3 | 13.3 |
| 1969 | 23 | 13.1 |
| 1968 | 22.7 | 12.9 |
| 1967 | 22.3 | 12.8 |
| 1966 | 21.9 | 12.6 |
| 1965 | 21.4 | 12.5 |
| 1964 | 20.9 | 12.3 |
| 1963 | 20.5 | 12.2 |
| 1962 | 20 | 12.1 |
| 1961 | 19.5 | 12 |
| 1960 | 19 | 11.8 |
| 1959 | 18.5 | 11.7 |
| 1958 | 18 | 11.5 |
| 1957 | 17.6 | 11.4 |
| 1956 | 17.1 | 11.2 |
| 1955 | 16.7 | 11.1 |
| 1954 | 16.4 | 11 |
| 1953 | 16 | 10.8 |
| 1952 | 15.6 | 10.7 |
| 1951 | 15.3 | 10.5 |
| 1950 | 14.9 | 10.4 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Myanmar (Burma) | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 30.7 | 63.7 |
| 2027 | 30.9 | 64.6 |
| 2028 | 31.1 | 65.6 |
| 2029 | 31.3 | 66.4 |
| 2030 | 31.5 | 67.3 |
| 2031 | 31.8 | 68.2 |
| 2032 | 32.1 | 69 |
| 2033 | 32.3 | 69.9 |
| 2034 | 32.6 | 70.7 |
| 2035 | 32.9 | 71.5 |
| 2036 | 33.3 | 72.2 |
| 2037 | 33.6 | 72.9 |
| 2038 | 34 | 73.6 |
| 2039 | 34.4 | 74.3 |
| 2040 | 34.8 | 75 |
| 2041 | 35.2 | 75.6 |
| 2042 | 35.6 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 36 | 76.7 |
| 2044 | 36.5 | 77.2 |
| 2045 | 36.9 | 77.6 |
| 2046 | 37.4 | 78 |
| 2047 | 37.9 | 78.4 |
| 2048 | 38.4 | 78.7 |
| 2049 | 38.9 | 78.9 |
| 2050 | 39.5 | 79.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Myanmar (Burma) vs Thailand
Health
- Life expectancyMyanmar (Burma): 66.9 years in 2023Thailand: 76.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMyanmar (Burma): 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024Thailand: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMyanmar (Burma): 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Thailand: 6.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMyanmar (Burma): 2.3% in 2017Thailand: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide rateMyanmar (Burma): 5 per 100,000 people in 2017Thailand: 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMyanmar (Burma): 54.1 million people in 2023Thailand: 71.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthMyanmar (Burma): 0.69% a year in 2023Thailand: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMyanmar (Burma): 2.12 births per woman in 2023Thailand: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageMyanmar (Burma): 29.5 years in 2023Thailand: 39.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMyanmar (Burma): 7.1% in 2023Thailand: 14.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateMyanmar (Burma): -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Thailand: 0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personMyanmar (Burma): $1,128 in 2025Thailand: $6,783 in 2025
- GDP growthMyanmar (Burma): -12% a year in 2021Thailand: 2.4% a year in 2025
- InflationMyanmar (Burma): 27.6% a year in 2023Thailand: -0.1% a year in 2025
- Government debtMyanmar (Burma): 37.6% of GDP in 2019Thailand: 62.9% of GDP in 2024
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMyanmar (Burma): 6.61% of GDP in 2024Thailand: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMyanmar (Burma): $4.65B in 2024Thailand: $5.57B in 2025
- Military spending per personMyanmar (Burma): $92 in 2024Thailand: $84 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMyanmar (Burma): 32% of government spending in 2024Thailand: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMyanmar (Burma): 463,000 people in 2020Thailand: 455,000 people in 2020
- National powerMyanmar (Burma): 0.53% of world capability in 2022Thailand: 0.79% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMyanmar (Burma): 1.94% of the labour force in 2020Thailand: 1.13% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMyanmar (Burma): 70 million TIV in 2025Thailand: 33 million TIV in 2025