Nigeria vs Vietnam
Nigeria vs Vietnam: GDP growth
GDP growth in 2025: 4% a year in Nigeria and 8% a year in Vietnam, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 4 percentage points, or 2 times that in Nigeria.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher since 2011, when it overtook Nigeria.
- In 2025, Nigeria ranked 52 and Vietnam ranked 10 of 143 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Nigeria at 4.2% a year and Vietnam at 5.7% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Nigeria | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4 | 8 |
| 2024 | 4.1 | 7 |
| 2023 | 3.3 | 5.1 |
| 2022 | 4.3 | 8.5 |
| 2021 | 1.1 | 2.6 |
| 2020 | -6.4 | 2.9 |
| 2019 | 2.2 | 7.4 |
| 2018 | 1.9 | 7.5 |
| 2017 | 0.8 | 6.9 |
| 2016 | -1.6 | 6.7 |
| 2015 | 2.7 | 7 |
| 2014 | 6.3 | 6.4 |
| 2013 | 5.4 | 5.6 |
| 2012 | 4.3 | 5.5 |
| 2011 | 4.9 | 6.4 |
| 2010 | 11.3 | 6.4 |
| 2009 | 8.4 | 5.4 |
| 2008 | 7.2 | 5.7 |
| 2007 | 7.3 | 7.1 |
| 2006 | 6.7 | 7 |
| 2005 | 7 | 7.5 |
| 2004 | 10.4 | 7.8 |
| 2003 | 9.5 | 7.3 |
| 2002 | 14.6 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 6.7 | 6.9 |
| 2000 | 5.5 | 6.8 |
| 1999 | 0.5 | 4.8 |
| 1998 | 2.5 | 5.8 |
| 1997 | 2.9 | 8.2 |
| 1996 | 4.1 | 9.3 |
| 1995 | 1.9 | 9.5 |
| 1994 | 0.3 | 8.8 |
| 1993 | 1.6 | 8.1 |
| 1992 | 2.2 | 8.7 |
| 1991 | -0.6 | 5.8 |
| 1990 | – | 5 |
| 1989 | – | 7.8 |
| 1988 | – | 5.1 |
| 1987 | – | 2.5 |
| 1986 | – | 3.4 |
| 1985 | – | 5.6 |
| 1984 | – | 8.4 |
| 1983 | – | 7.1 |
| 1982 | – | 8.2 |
| 1981 | – | 5.8 |
| 1980 | – | -3.5 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Nigeria | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 4.2 | 8.4 |
| 2027 | 4.3 | 7.5 |
| 2028 | 4.1 | 5.9 |
| 2029 | 4.2 | 5.9 |
| 2030 | 4.2 | 5.7 |
| 2031 | 4.2 | 5.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nigeria vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyNigeria: 54.5 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNigeria: 29% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionNigeria: 3.92% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateNigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNigeria: 228 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthNigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNigeria: 63.8% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageNigeria: 17.8 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNigeria: 3% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateNigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNigeria: $1.76B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personNigeria: $9 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNigeria: 223,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerNigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018