Nigeria vs Vietnam
Nigeria vs Vietnam: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 63.8% in Nigeria and 38.8% in Vietnam, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 25 percentage points, or 1.64 times that in Vietnam.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher since 1971, when it overtook Vietnam.
- In 2025, Nigeria ranked 119 and Vietnam ranked 183 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Nigeria at 83.4% and Vietnam at 46.5% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Nigeria | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 63.8 | 38.8 |
| 2024 | 63 | 38.5 |
| 2023 | 62.2 | 38.1 |
| 2022 | 61.4 | 37.6 |
| 2021 | 60.6 | 36.7 |
| 2020 | 59.8 | 35.6 |
| 2019 | 59 | 34.6 |
| 2018 | 58.2 | 33.9 |
| 2017 | 57.4 | 33.4 |
| 2016 | 56.5 | 32.9 |
| 2015 | 55.7 | 32.4 |
| 2014 | 54.9 | 32 |
| 2013 | 54.1 | 31.5 |
| 2012 | 53.3 | 31.1 |
| 2011 | 52.5 | 30.7 |
| 2010 | 51.7 | 30.3 |
| 2009 | 50.9 | 29.8 |
| 2008 | 50.1 | 29.2 |
| 2007 | 49.2 | 28.7 |
| 2006 | 48.4 | 28.1 |
| 2005 | 47.6 | 27.4 |
| 2004 | 46.7 | 26.8 |
| 2003 | 45.8 | 26.2 |
| 2002 | 45 | 25.6 |
| 2001 | 44.1 | 25 |
| 2000 | 43.3 | 24.4 |
| 1999 | 42.4 | 23.8 |
| 1998 | 41.6 | 23.3 |
| 1997 | 40.8 | 22.7 |
| 1996 | 40 | 22.1 |
| 1995 | 39.1 | 21.5 |
| 1994 | 38.3 | 20.9 |
| 1993 | 37.5 | 20.3 |
| 1992 | 36.8 | 19.8 |
| 1991 | 36 | 19.4 |
| 1990 | 35.2 | 19.2 |
| 1989 | 34.4 | 19.1 |
| 1988 | 33.6 | 19.1 |
| 1987 | 32.8 | 19.1 |
| 1986 | 32.1 | 19.1 |
| 1985 | 31.3 | 19.1 |
| 1984 | 30.5 | 19.1 |
| 1983 | 29.7 | 19.1 |
| 1982 | 29 | 19.1 |
| 1981 | 28.2 | 19.1 |
| 1980 | 27.4 | 19.2 |
| 1979 | 26.7 | 19.2 |
| 1978 | 25.9 | 19.2 |
| 1977 | 25.2 | 19.6 |
| 1976 | 24.4 | 20.4 |
| 1975 | 23.7 | 20.6 |
| 1974 | 23 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 22.3 | 20.5 |
| 1972 | 21.6 | 20.6 |
| 1971 | 20.9 | 20.7 |
| 1970 | 20.2 | 20.7 |
| 1969 | 19.6 | 20.6 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 20.1 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 19.3 |
| 1966 | 17.7 | 18.4 |
| 1965 | 17.1 | 17.5 |
| 1964 | 16.5 | 17 |
| 1963 | 15.9 | 16.5 |
| 1962 | 15.4 | 16.1 |
| 1961 | 14.8 | 15.7 |
| 1960 | 14.2 | 15.3 |
| 1959 | 13.7 | 14.7 |
| 1958 | 13.2 | 13.8 |
| 1957 | 12.7 | 12.9 |
| 1956 | 12.2 | 12 |
| 1955 | 11.7 | 11.3 |
| 1954 | 11.3 | 10.8 |
| 1953 | 11 | 10.5 |
| 1952 | 10.7 | 10.2 |
| 1951 | 10.4 | 10 |
| 1950 | 10.1 | 10.1 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Nigeria | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 64.6 | 39.2 |
| 2027 | 65.4 | 39.5 |
| 2028 | 66.2 | 39.8 |
| 2029 | 67 | 40.2 |
| 2030 | 67.8 | 40.5 |
| 2031 | 68.6 | 40.8 |
| 2032 | 69.3 | 41.2 |
| 2033 | 70.1 | 41.5 |
| 2034 | 70.9 | 41.8 |
| 2035 | 71.7 | 42.1 |
| 2036 | 72.5 | 42.5 |
| 2037 | 73.3 | 42.8 |
| 2038 | 74.1 | 43.1 |
| 2039 | 74.9 | 43.4 |
| 2040 | 75.6 | 43.7 |
| 2041 | 76.4 | 44 |
| 2042 | 77.2 | 44.3 |
| 2043 | 78 | 44.6 |
| 2044 | 78.8 | 44.9 |
| 2045 | 79.5 | 45.2 |
| 2046 | 80.3 | 45.5 |
| 2047 | 81.1 | 45.7 |
| 2048 | 81.8 | 46 |
| 2049 | 82.6 | 46.3 |
| 2050 | 83.4 | 46.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nigeria vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyNigeria: 54.5 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNigeria: 29% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionNigeria: 3.92% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateNigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNigeria: 228 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthNigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageNigeria: 17.8 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNigeria: 3% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateNigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNigeria: $1.76B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personNigeria: $9 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNigeria: 223,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerNigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018