Nigeria vs Vietnam
Nigeria vs Vietnam: GDP per person
GDP per person in 2025: $2,369 in Nigeria and $4,308 in Vietnam, by World Bank estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Vietnam, by $1,939, or 1.82 times that in Nigeria.
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher since 2016, when it overtook Nigeria.
- In 2025, Nigeria ranked 138 and Vietnam ranked 117 of 186 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: $12,130 in 2025.
Every year
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
| Year | Nigeria | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $2,369 | $4,308 | $12,130 |
| 2024 | $2,325 | $4,013 | $11,890 |
| 2023 | $2,281 | $3,772 | $11,670 |
| 2022 | $2,254 | $3,618 | $11,450 |
| 2021 | $2,207 | $3,358 | $11,170 |
| 2020 | $2,229 | $3,303 | $10,580 |
| 2019 | $2,432 | $3,241 | $11,000 |
| 2018 | $2,432 | $3,048 | $10,820 |
| 2017 | $2,442 | $2,868 | $10,590 |
| 2016 | $2,482 | $2,716 | $10,360 |
| 2015 | $2,586 | $2,578 | $10,190 |
| 2014 | $2,584 | $2,439 | $10,000 |
| 2013 | $2,495 | $2,320 | $9,811 |
| 2012 | $2,404 | $2,224 | $9,654 |
| 2011 | $2,371 | $2,133 | $9,515 |
| 2010 | $2,315 | $2,028 | $9,322 |
| 2009 | $2,205 | $1,927 | $9,028 |
| 2008 | $2,098 | $1,856 | $9,266 |
| 2007 | $2,021 | $1,789 | $9,191 |
| 2006 | $1,949 | $1,700 | $8,913 |
| 2005 | $1,889 | $1,610 | $8,639 |
| 2004 | $1,825 | $1,511 | $8,409 |
| 2003 | $1,717 | $1,419 | $8,151 |
| 2002 | $1,644 | $1,341 | $8,011 |
| 2001 | $1,465 | $1,274 | $7,932 |
| 2000 | $1,422 | $1,212 | $7,880 |
| 1999 | $1,390 | $1,148 | $7,639 |
| 1998 | $1,419 | $1,110 | $7,479 |
| 1997 | $1,420 | $1,065 | $7,382 |
| 1996 | $1,416 | $999 | $7,203 |
| 1995 | $1,395 | $928 | $7,058 |
| 1994 | $1,433 | $861 | $6,944 |
| 1993 | $1,499 | $806 | $6,819 |
| 1992 | $1,571 | $760 | $6,801 |
| 1991 | $1,542 | $714 | $6,773 |
| 1990 | $1,577 | $688 | $6,804 |
| 1989 | $1,450 | $668 | $6,741 |
| 1988 | $1,461 | $635 | $6,620 |
| 1987 | $1,398 | $617 | $6,446 |
| 1986 | $1,391 | $608 | $6,326 |
| 1985 | $1,429 | $604 | $6,233 |
| 1984 | $1,388 | $596 | $6,120 |
| 1983 | $1,440 | – | $5,947 |
| 1982 | $1,659 | – | $5,903 |
| 1981 | $1,834 | – | $5,986 |
| 1980 | $2,177 | – | $5,980 |
| 1979 | $2,156 | – | $5,978 |
| 1978 | $2,083 | – | $5,843 |
| 1977 | $2,279 | – | $5,710 |
| 1976 | $2,214 | – | $5,591 |
| 1975 | $2,090 | – | $5,410 |
| 1974 | $2,267 | – | $5,467 |
| 1973 | $2,094 | – | $5,465 |
| 1972 | $2,037 | – | $5,236 |
| 1971 | $2,018 | – | $5,061 |
| 1970 | $1,808 | – | $4,964 |
| 1969 | $1,480 | – | $4,885 |
| 1968 | $1,218 | – | $4,707 |
| 1967 | $1,261 | – | $4,535 |
| 1966 | $1,529 | – | $4,461 |
| 1965 | $1,632 | – | $4,321 |
| 1964 | $1,590 | – | $4,176 |
| 1963 | $1,547 | – | $3,999 |
| 1962 | $1,456 | – | $3,889 |
| 1961 | $1,428 | – | $3,759 |
| 1960 | $1,455 | – | $3,667 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The value of everything produced in the country in a year, divided by its people, in 2015 US dollars so that years compare.
- Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
- Ranks count the 186 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nigeria vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyNigeria: 54.5 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNigeria: 29% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionNigeria: 3.92% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateNigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNigeria: 228 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthNigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNigeria: 63.8% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageNigeria: 17.8 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNigeria: 3% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateNigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNigeria: $1.76B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personNigeria: $9 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNigeria: 223,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerNigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018