Saudi Arabia vs Vietnam

Saudi Arabia vs Vietnam: Government debt

Government debt in 2025: 31.8% of GDP in Saudi Arabia and 30.5% of GDP in Vietnam, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 1.3 percentage points, or 1.04 times that in Vietnam.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

Saudi Arabia vs Vietnam: Government debtGovernment debt in 2025: 31.8% of GDP in Saudi Arabia and 30.5% of GDP in Vietnam, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 1.3 percentage points, or 1.04 times that in Vietnam.
Saudi ArabiaVietnamIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • Saudi Arabia has been higher since 2025, when it overtook Vietnam.
  • In 2025, Saudi Arabia ranked 122 and Vietnam ranked 126 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Saudi Arabia at 48.7% of GDP and Vietnam at 24.5% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearSaudi ArabiaVietnam
202531.830.5
202425.931.2
20232334.3
202221.334.9
202125.539.2
202029.741.3
201920.341
201816.843.8
20171646.6
201612.347.9
20155.546.1
20141.543.4
20132.141.4
2012338.3
20115.336.2
20108.437.3
20091436.2
200812.131.1
200717.132.2
200625.830.3
200537.328.7
200462.929.4
200381.629.8
200296.427.7
200193.225.4
200086.724.8
1999103–
1998101.5–
199776.7–
199675.2–
199574.3–
199467.9–
199358.6–
199247.8–
199139.4–
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearSaudi ArabiaVietnam
202635.428.3
202737.326.2
202840.225.3
202943.124.6
203045.924.4
203148.724.5

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Saudi Arabia vs Vietnam

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment