Saudi Arabia vs Vietnam
Saudi Arabia vs Vietnam: Armed forces personnel
Armed forces personnel in 2020: 282,000 people in Saudi Arabia and 522,000 people in Vietnam, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 240,000 people, or 1.85 times that in Saudi Arabia.
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1985.
- In 2020, Saudi Arabia ranked 25 and Vietnam ranked 12 of 170 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 27.4 million people in 2020.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | Saudi Arabia | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 282,000 | 522,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 252,000 | 522,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 252,000 | 522,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 252,000 | 522,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 251,500 | 522,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 251,500 | 522,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 251,500 | 522,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 251,500 | 522,000 | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 249,000 | 522,000 | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 249,000 | 522,000 | 28 million |
| 2010 | 249,000 | 522,000 | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 249,000 | 495,000 | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 238,000 | 495,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 238,000 | 495,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | 240,000 | 495,000 | 27 million |
| 2005 | 216,000 | 495,000 | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 214,000 | – | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 215,000 | 524,000 | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 215,000 | 524,000 | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 217,200 | 524,000 | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 217,000 | 524,000 | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 178,000 | 524,000 | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 178,000 | 524,000 | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 178,000 | 557,000 | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 178,500 | 622,000 | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 177,500 | 622,000 | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 164,000 | 700,000 | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 172,000 | 857,000 | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 172,000 | 857,000 | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | 191,000 | 1.04 million | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | 146,000 | 1.05 million | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | 82,000 | 1.25 million | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | 62,500 | 1.03 million | 22.2 million |
| 1984 | 80,000 | 1.23 million | – |
| 1983 | 80,000 | 1.03 million | – |
| 1982 | 80,000 | 1 million | – |
| 1981 | 79,000 | 1 million | – |
| 1980 | 79,000 | 900,000 | – |
| 1979 | 79,000 | 650,000 | – |
| 1978 | 75,000 | 660,000 | – |
| 1977 | 75,000 | 615,000 | – |
| 1976 | 75,000 | 637,000 | – |
| 1975 | 75,000 | – | – |
| 1974 | 75,000 | – | – |
| 1973 | 75,000 | – | – |
| 1972 | 75,000 | – | – |
| 1971 | 75,000 | – | – |
| 1970 | 65,000 | – | – |
| 1969 | 60,000 | – | – |
| 1968 | 60,000 | – | – |
| 1967 | 50,000 | – | – |
| 1966 | 45,000 | – | – |
| 1965 | 40,000 | – | – |
| 1964 | 40,000 | – | – |
| 1963 | 35,000 | – | – |
| 1962 | 37,000 | – | – |
| 1961 | 35,000 | – | – |
| 1960 | 30,000 | – | – |
| 1959 | 30,000 | – | – |
| 1958 | 30,000 | – | – |
| 1957 | 31,000 | – | – |
| 1956 | 32,000 | – | – |
| 1955 | 33,000 | – | – |
| 1954 | 34,000 | – | – |
| 1953 | 9,000 | – | – |
| 1952 | 8,000 | – | – |
| 1951 | 7,000 | – | – |
| 1950 | 6,000 | – | – |
| 1949 | 5,000 | – | – |
| 1948 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1947 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1946 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1945 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1944 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1943 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1942 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1941 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1940 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1939 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1938 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1937 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1936 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1935 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1934 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1933 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1932 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1931 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1930 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1929 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1928 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1927 | 4,000 | – | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1985: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Saudi Arabia vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancySaudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySaudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySaudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSaudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateSaudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSaudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthSaudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSaudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSaudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageSaudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSaudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateSaudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSaudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSaudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personSaudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSaudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- National powerSaudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSaudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSaudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSaudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018