Saudi Arabia vs Vietnam
Saudi Arabia vs Vietnam: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in Saudi Arabia and 15.1 per 1,000 live births in Vietnam, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 10 per 1,000 live births, or 2.98 times that in Saudi Arabia.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher since 1990, when it overtook Saudi Arabia.
- In 2023, Saudi Arabia ranked 171 and Vietnam ranked 84 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Saudi Arabia at 1 per 1,000 live births and Vietnam at 4 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Saudi Arabia | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 5.1 | 15.1 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 5.3 | 15.3 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 5.5 | 15.4 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 5.8 | 15.6 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 6.1 | 15.8 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 6.4 | 16 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 6.7 | 16.1 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 7.1 | 16.3 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 7.5 | 16.4 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 7.9 | 16.6 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 8.4 | 16.8 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 8.9 | 16.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 9.5 | 17.1 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 10.1 | 17.3 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 10.8 | 17.5 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 11.4 | 17.8 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 12.1 | 18.1 | 42 |
| 2006 | 12.8 | 18.4 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 13.6 | 18.8 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 14.4 | 19.3 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 15.2 | 19.8 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 16.1 | 20.5 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 17.1 | 21.4 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 18.2 | 22.2 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 19.3 | 23.3 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 20.5 | 24.3 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 21.8 | 25.7 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 23.3 | 26.9 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 24.9 | 28.3 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 26.6 | 29.9 | 62 |
| 1993 | 28.5 | 31.4 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 30.6 | 33.1 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 32.9 | 34.7 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 35.3 | 36.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 37.9 | 37.8 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 40.7 | 39.2 | 68 |
| 1987 | 43.7 | 40.5 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 46.9 | 41.7 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 50.3 | 42.8 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 53.7 | 43.8 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 57.4 | 44.7 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 61.2 | 45.6 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 65.2 | 46.5 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 69.3 | 47.5 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 73.7 | 48.4 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 78.3 | 49.4 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 83 | 50.3 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 87.9 | 51.2 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 92.9 | 53.6 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 98.2 | 63.1 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 103.5 | 62.2 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 108.9 | 67.9 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 114.2 | 62.9 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 119.4 | 64.1 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 124.5 | 64.5 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 129.2 | 67.7 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 133.7 | 62.3 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 137.8 | 62.5 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 141.6 | 62.9 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 145.1 | 63.2 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 148.4 | 64.6 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 151.5 | 64.1 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 154.4 | 65.1 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 157.2 | 67.1 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 159.9 | 69.4 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 162.6 | 71.8 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 165.1 | 74.3 | 120 |
| 1956 | 167.7 | 76.8 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 170.2 | 79.4 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 172.6 | 85 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 175.1 | 85.9 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 177.5 | 88.4 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 179.9 | 91.1 | 136 |
| 1950 | 182.3 | 93.8 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Saudi Arabia | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 65.1–7.3 | 14.712.1–18 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 5.84.6–7.6 | 14.310.8–19.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 5.64.3–7.8 | 1410.1–20.1 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 5.53.9–7.8 | 13.69.4–20.9 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 5.33.6–7.8 | 13.28.8–21.4 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 5.13.3–7.9 | 12.98.3–21.6 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 4.93.1–7.9 | 12.67.8–22.1 | 24 |
| 2031 | 4.73–8 | 12.47.6–22.4 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 4.62.7–8.1 | 12.17.3–22.1 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 4.42.5–7.8 | 11.87–22.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 4.32.4–7.9 | 11.56.6–23.2 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 4.12.3–7.7 | 11.36.3–22.9 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 42.2–7.7 | 116.1–23.3 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 3.92–7.5 | 10.75.8–22.6 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 3.71.9–7.5 | 10.55.5–23 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 3.61.9–7.4 | 10.25.3–22.7 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 3.51.8–7.3 | 105.1–22.6 | 20 |
| 2041 | 3.41.7–7.1 | 9.74.9–22.5 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 3.31.6–7.2 | 9.54.8–22 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 3.21.6–6.9 | 9.34.6–22.1 | 19 |
| 2044 | 3.11.5–7 | 9.14.5–22.3 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 31.4–7 | 8.94.3–21.6 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 2.91.4–7 | 8.74.2–21.7 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 2.91.3–6.9 | 8.54.1–22.3 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 2.81.3–6.8 | 8.34–21.9 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 2.71.2–6.9 | 8.13.9–21.8 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 2.61.2–6.7 | 83.7–21.3 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 2.61.1–6.4 | 7.83.6–21.4 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 2.51.1–6.3 | 7.73.6–21.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 2.51.1–6.2 | 7.53.4–21 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 2.41.1–5.9 | 7.43.5–21.9 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 2.31–5.6 | 7.33.4–21.5 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 2.31–5.7 | 7.23.3–22 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 2.20.9–5.6 | 73.2–22 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 2.20.9–5.5 | 6.93.1–21.5 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 2.10.8–5.4 | 6.83.1–20.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 2.10.8–5.2 | 6.73–21 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 20.8–5.3 | 6.62.9–20.6 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 20.8–5.3 | 6.52.9–19.5 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 1.90.7–5.1 | 6.42.9–20.3 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 1.90.7–4.9 | 6.32.9–19.6 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 1.90.7–4.9 | 6.22.8–19.6 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 1.80.7–4.8 | 6.12.8–20.5 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 1.80.7–4.7 | 62.7–19.9 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 1.80.6–4.7 | 5.92.7–19.4 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 1.70.6–4.5 | 5.82.7–19.4 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 1.70.6–4.3 | 5.72.6–18.7 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 1.70.6–4.3 | 5.72.6–18.9 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 1.60.6–4.3 | 5.62.5–18.5 | 13 |
| 2073 | 1.60.6–4.4 | 5.52.4–18.1 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 1.60.5–4.1 | 5.42.3–18.1 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 1.60.5–4.2 | 5.42.3–17.8 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 1.50.5–4.1 | 5.32.2–17.7 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 1.50.5–4 | 5.22.2–17.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 1.50.5–3.9 | 5.22.1–17.7 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 1.40.5–3.9 | 5.12–17 | 12 |
| 2080 | 1.40.4–3.9 | 52–16.9 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 1.40.4–3.8 | 52–16.3 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 1.40.4–3.7 | 4.91.9–16 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 1.30.4–3.6 | 4.81.8–15.7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 1.30.4–3.5 | 4.81.7–15.1 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 1.30.4–3.6 | 4.71.7–14.6 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 1.30.4–3.5 | 4.71.7–15.2 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 1.30.4–3.6 | 4.61.6–15 | 11 |
| 2088 | 1.20.3–3.5 | 4.61.7–14.8 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 1.20.3–3.5 | 4.51.6–14.5 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 1.20.3–3.4 | 4.51.6–14.3 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 1.20.3–3.4 | 4.41.6–14.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 1.20.3–3.3 | 4.41.6–14 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 1.20.3–3.3 | 4.31.5–14 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 1.10.3–3.2 | 4.31.5–13.4 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 1.10.3–3.2 | 4.21.5–13.5 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 1.10.2–3.2 | 4.21.4–13.2 | 10 |
| 2097 | 1.10.2–3.1 | 4.11.4–13 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 1.10.2–3.2 | 4.11.4–13 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 1.10.2–3 | 41.4–13 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 10.2–3.1 | 41.3–12.4 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Saudi Arabia vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancySaudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySaudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionSaudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateSaudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSaudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthSaudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSaudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSaudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageSaudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSaudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateSaudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSaudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSaudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personSaudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSaudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSaudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerSaudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSaudi Arabia: 1.92% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSaudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSaudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018