Singapore vs South Africa
Singapore vs South Africa: Adult literacy
Adult literacy: 97.7% in Singapore in 2021 and 91.2% in South Africa in 2024, by UNESCO estimates. In 2021 the value was higher in Singapore, by 7.7 percentage points, or 1.09 times that in South Africa.
% of adults · UNESCO
What the numbers say
- Singapore has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1980.
- The world as a whole: 87.2% in 2021.
Every year
% of adults · UNESCO
| Year | Singapore | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | – | 91.2 | 87.7 |
| 2023 | – | – | 87.6 |
| 2022 | – | – | 87.4 |
| 2021 | 97.7 | 90 | 87.2 |
| 2020 | 97.1 | – | 87 |
| 2019 | 97.5 | 95 | 86.8 |
| 2018 | 97.3 | – | 86.8 |
| 2017 | 97.2 | – | 86.5 |
| 2016 | 97.1 | 91.7 | 86.3 |
| 2015 | 96.8 | 94.4 | 86 |
| 2014 | 96.7 | 94.1 | 85.6 |
| 2013 | 96.6 | – | 85.2 |
| 2012 | 96.4 | 93.7 | 84.9 |
| 2011 | 96.2 | 93.1 | 84.7 |
| 2010 | 95.9 | 92.9 | 84.4 |
| 2009 | – | 92.9 | 83.8 |
| 2008 | – | – | 83.5 |
| 2007 | – | 88.7 | 83.1 |
| 2006 | – | – | 82.5 |
| 2005 | – | – | 82.6 |
| 2004 | – | – | 82.6 |
| 2003 | – | – | 82.2 |
| 2002 | – | – | 81.7 |
| 2001 | – | – | 81.4 |
| 2000 | 92.6 | – | 81.1 |
| 1999 | – | – | 80.9 |
| 1998 | – | – | 80.5 |
| 1997 | – | – | 79.3 |
| 1996 | – | 82.4 | 77.3 |
| 1995 | – | – | 76.9 |
| 1994 | – | – | 76.4 |
| 1993 | – | – | 76 |
| 1992 | – | – | 75.5 |
| 1991 | – | – | 75.1 |
| 1990 | 89.1 | – | 74.6 |
| 1989 | – | – | 74.1 |
| 1988 | – | – | 73.6 |
| 1987 | – | – | 71.9 |
| 1986 | – | – | 71.3 |
| 1985 | – | – | 70.7 |
| 1984 | – | – | 70.2 |
| 1983 | – | – | 69.5 |
| 1982 | – | – | 68.9 |
| 1981 | – | – | 68.4 |
| 1980 | 82.9 | 76.2 | 67.8 |
| 1979 | – | – | 67.2 |
| 1978 | – | – | 66.5 |
| 1977 | – | – | 65.9 |
| 1976 | – | – | 65.6 |
| 1975 | – | – | 65.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people aged 15 and over who can read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life.
- Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via the World Bank.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Singapore vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancySingapore: 83.7 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySingapore: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySingapore: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionSingapore: 3.44% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateSingapore: 7.3 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSingapore: 5.79 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthSingapore: 0.81% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSingapore: 0.94 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSingapore: 100% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageSingapore: 35.1 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSingapore: 13.1% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateSingapore: 4.7 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSingapore: 3.05% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSingapore: $16.9B in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personSingapore: $2,980 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSingapore: 18% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSingapore: 59,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerSingapore: 0.25% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSingapore: 1.72% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSingapore: 57 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSingapore: 79 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025