Spain vs Ukraine
Spain vs Ukraine: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 16.8 nights in Spain and 8.2 nights in Ukraine, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Spain, by 8.6 nights, or 2.05 times that in Ukraine.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Spain has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Spain at 51.6 nights and Ukraine at 28.6 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | Spain | Ukraine |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 16.8 | 8.2 |
| 2013 | 17.9 | 6.6 |
| 2012 | 16.4 | 6 |
| 2011 | 16.2 | 6.5 |
| 2010 | 17.5 | 7.1 |
| 2009 | 16.2 | 6.3 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 5.9 |
| 2007 | 15.3 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 17.6 | 6.3 |
| 2005 | 16.5 | 6.6 |
| 2004 | 16.4 | 5 |
| 2003 | 14.5 | 5.9 |
| 2002 | 14.9 | 5 |
| 2001 | 15.6 | 4.5 |
| 2000 | 13.8 | 5.2 |
| 1999 | 13.9 | 3.8 |
| 1998 | 13.5 | 3.6 |
| 1997 | 12.7 | 3.6 |
| 1996 | 12.9 | 3.7 |
| 1995 | 11.4 | 3.2 |
| 1994 | 12.1 | 2.8 |
| 1993 | 11 | 2.5 |
| 1992 | 9.5 | 1.3 |
| 1991 | 12.3 | 2.5 |
| 1990 | 13.1 | 2.3 |
| 1989 | 11.5 | 2.5 |
| 1988 | 12.3 | 1.6 |
| 1987 | 11.1 | 2.5 |
| 1986 | 9.2 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 8.9 | 2.7 |
| 1984 | 8.9 | 2.2 |
| 1983 | 9.5 | 1.3 |
| 1982 | 10 | 2.1 |
| 1981 | 10.1 | 1.8 |
| 1980 | 9.6 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 10.5 | 2 |
| 1978 | 11.1 | 2 |
| 1977 | 9.7 | 1.4 |
| 1976 | 8.3 | 2 |
| 1975 | 8.7 | 1.6 |
| 1974 | 10 | 2.3 |
| 1973 | 8.9 | 1.7 |
| 1972 | 9.6 | 1.4 |
| 1971 | 8.4 | 2.3 |
| 1970 | 8 | 1.7 |
| 1969 | 9.2 | 2 |
| 1968 | 9 | 2.5 |
| 1967 | 8.8 | 1.7 |
| 1966 | 8.1 | 1.8 |
| 1965 | 7.6 | 2 |
| 1964 | 10.1 | 1.6 |
| 1963 | 8.7 | 2.1 |
| 1962 | 9.5 | 1.8 |
| 1961 | 9.4 | 2.1 |
| 1960 | 9.3 | 2.3 |
| 1959 | 10.2 | 2.7 |
| 1958 | 9.7 | 2.4 |
| 1957 | 9.5 | 2.2 |
| 1956 | 10.5 | 2.4 |
| 1955 | 10.4 | 2.3 |
| 1954 | 9.8 | 2.1 |
| 1953 | 9 | 2.7 |
| 1952 | 10.5 | 2.3 |
| 1951 | 10.2 | 2.2 |
| 1950 | 11.8 | 2.1 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Spain | Ukraine |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 20.413.3–30.2 | 7.82.8–18.1 |
| 2016 | 20.113.2–33.4 | 9.72.5–19.2 |
| 2017 | 21.313.3–31.1 | 7.93–18.7 |
| 2018 | 22.815.6–34.2 | 10.33.7–18.6 |
| 2019 | 22.714.6–33.6 | 9.33.1–17.1 |
| 2020 | 22.314.2–32.8 | 10.94.2–20.2 |
| 2021 | 23.114.2–34.2 | 93–19.1 |
| 2022 | 26.515–37.6 | 10.63.4–21.5 |
| 2023 | 25.215.5–35.2 | 11.93.2–23.6 |
| 2024 | 25.216.8–37 | 113.9–18.9 |
| 2025 | 24.914–36.5 | 11.83.5–26.6 |
| 2026 | 24.814.9–36.8 | 10.73.8–20.7 |
| 2027 | 26.817–38.3 | 10.72.8–19.5 |
| 2028 | 27.315.8–39.5 | 10.73.6–20.6 |
| 2029 | 2816–41.8 | 13.56.1–23.8 |
| 2030 | 27.816.8–38 | 9.73–19.2 |
| 2031 | 2817–39 | 12.65.8–23.9 |
| 2032 | 29.720.5–40.3 | 14.44.8–27.8 |
| 2033 | 28.920–39.2 | 12.86.4–26.2 |
| 2034 | 31.419.3–44.8 | 124.8–25.8 |
| 2035 | 30.619.2–43.3 | 12.15.5–25.7 |
| 2036 | 30.721.4–43.8 | 15.18–27.7 |
| 2037 | 31.319.8–41.7 | 15.85.4–25 |
| 2038 | 31.621.5–45 | 16.26.6–29.6 |
| 2039 | 31.723–43.8 | 17.27.2–33.2 |
| 2040 | 30.119–46 | 15.76.7–26.2 |
| 2041 | 30.419.5–43.3 | 16.76.8–31.7 |
| 2042 | 31.521.5–43.1 | 15.36.1–28.4 |
| 2043 | 3219.4–47.6 | 17.39–32.4 |
| 2044 | 3221.8–45.9 | 18.17.1–34 |
| 2045 | 34.122.7–47.8 | 17.15.6–33.9 |
| 2046 | 33.921.1–47.3 | 19.26–35.1 |
| 2047 | 34.322.3–49 | 18.38–34.3 |
| 2048 | 35.723.1–46 | 22.26.1–36.6 |
| 2049 | 37.324.6–52.2 | 19.56.6–34.9 |
| 2050 | 37.425.7–52.7 | 20.27.6–36.7 |
| 2051 | 36.322.6–51.6 | 18.68.7–33.3 |
| 2052 | 38.224.4–51.2 | 17.47.8–31.1 |
| 2053 | 36.325.2–51.9 | 17.59.3–27.7 |
| 2054 | 3623–53 | 19.67.5–29.4 |
| 2055 | 39.126.3–52.3 | 18.96.7–35.8 |
| 2056 | 38.227–52.8 | 18.19–33.5 |
| 2057 | 40.526.6–53.5 | 23.39.4–38.3 |
| 2058 | 41.827–54.8 | 229–44.5 |
| 2059 | 39.225.5–55.2 | 20.38.2–36.8 |
| 2060 | 41.929.2–55 | 18.68.6–33.8 |
| 2061 | 42.629.2–58.6 | 249.1–41.5 |
| 2062 | 41.429–55.5 | 22.49.9–39.1 |
| 2063 | 45.225.2–59.7 | 24.89.7–39.5 |
| 2064 | 42.625.1–57.5 | 22.18.5–38 |
| 2065 | 40.825.4–61.7 | 24.59.9–38.5 |
| 2066 | 4228.9–57.3 | 22.37.9–40.7 |
| 2067 | 45.531.3–61.4 | 20.99.6–36.2 |
| 2068 | 41.528.4–58.9 | 20.88.1–40 |
| 2069 | 4630–59.7 | 25.112.1–46.5 |
| 2070 | 45.430.7–63.3 | 22.87.2–41.8 |
| 2071 | 45.931.7–62.2 | 21.97.3–41.9 |
| 2072 | 47.130.2–62.5 | 27.913.8–44 |
| 2073 | 46.630.5–63.8 | 23.79.2–40.8 |
| 2074 | 43.429.5–61.4 | 2311.7–40.5 |
| 2075 | 45.529–60.5 | 24.59.4–44.1 |
| 2076 | 46.930.2–64.9 | 28.510.2–45.9 |
| 2077 | 46.129.6–63 | 24.310.6–42 |
| 2078 | 4729.9–67.3 | 26.513.7–44.8 |
| 2079 | 43.731.4–63.5 | 29.910.5–53.2 |
| 2080 | 46.830–63.9 | 28.314.7–44 |
| 2081 | 4733.2–65 | 27.615.7–45.4 |
| 2082 | 4834.3–63.4 | 2912.7–52.7 |
| 2083 | 49.932.4–65.9 | 28.311.8–46.5 |
| 2084 | 49.234.7–65.4 | 31.614.5–45.4 |
| 2085 | 5037.5–66 | 28.98.5–45.4 |
| 2086 | 5133.7–67.6 | 27.714.3–51.7 |
| 2087 | 5236–70.2 | 2814.8–50.6 |
| 2088 | 52.133.4–72.5 | 29.313.7–51 |
| 2089 | 50.936.8–67.7 | 25.211.3–46.5 |
| 2090 | 52.832.7–72.3 | 2913.9–50.7 |
| 2091 | 54.133.4–70 | 33.210.4–50.4 |
| 2092 | 51.532.8–66.4 | 3212.8–49.5 |
| 2093 | 48.734.9–66.7 | 30.911.2–54.7 |
| 2094 | 50.331.4–70.1 | 31.316.2–51.5 |
| 2095 | 52.733.7–72.2 | 3113.3–49 |
| 2096 | 54.134.9–72.5 | 29.614–50.4 |
| 2097 | 53.136.1–71.9 | 31.311.4–53.5 |
| 2098 | 5234.3–70.7 | 31.713.7–49 |
| 2099 | 55.737–70.7 | 28.111.9–46.7 |
| 2100 | 51.634.3–71.2 | 28.614.8–45.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Spain vs Ukraine
Health
- Life expectancySpain: 83.7 years in 2023Ukraine: 73.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalitySpain: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Ukraine: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalitySpain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ukraine: 5.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterSpain: 99.6% in 2022Ukraine: 87.6% in 2022
- DepressionSpain: 3.54% in 2017Ukraine: 4.07% in 2017
- Suicide rateSpain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Ukraine: 25.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationSpain: 47.9 million people in 2023Ukraine: 37.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthSpain: 0.02% a year in 2023Ukraine: -1.55% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateSpain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Ukraine: 0.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationSpain: 80.5% in 2025Ukraine: 69.6% in 2025
- Median ageSpain: 44.9 years in 2023Ukraine: 42 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overSpain: 20.7% in 2023Ukraine: 18.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateSpain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Ukraine: -8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingSpain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025Ukraine: 39.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsSpain: $37.7B in 2025Ukraine: $77.6B in 2025
- Military spending per personSpain: $839 in 2025Ukraine: $2,197 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingSpain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025Ukraine: 62.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelSpain: 199,000 people in 2020Ukraine: 298,000 people in 2020
- National powerSpain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022Ukraine: 0.86% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersSpain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020Ukraine: 1.43% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsSpain: 237 million TIV in 2025Ukraine: 2.26 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsSpain: 341 million TIV in 2025Ukraine: 120 million TIV in 2025