Tanzania vs Uganda
Tanzania vs Uganda: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 3.7 per 100 live births in Tanzania and 4.9 per 100 live births in Uganda, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Uganda, by 1.2 per 100 live births, or 1.32 times that in Tanzania.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Uganda has been higher since 1975, when it overtook Tanzania.
- In 2024, Tanzania ranked 47 and Uganda ranked 31 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Tanzania | Uganda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.7 | 4.9 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| 2021 | 4.2 | 5 | 4 |
| 2020 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4 |
| 2018 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 4 |
| 2017 | 5 | 5.4 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 5.6 | 6 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 5 |
| 2010 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 6 |
| 2005 | 9.2 | 10.7 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 11.2 | 13 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 12 | 13.7 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 13.6 | 15 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 14.8 | 15.8 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 15.2 | 16 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 16.1 | 16.9 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 16.4 | 17.3 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 16.6 | 17.8 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 16.8 | 18.2 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 17 | 18.6 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 17.2 | 18.9 | 10 |
| 1987 | 17.5 | 19.3 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 17.7 | 19.6 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 17.8 | 19.9 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 17.9 | 20.4 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 17.9 | 21 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 17.9 | 21.5 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 17.9 | 21.9 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 18 | 22.1 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 18.2 | 21.9 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 18.5 | 21.7 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 18.8 | 21.3 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 19.3 | 20.9 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 19.7 | 20.4 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 20.1 | 20 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 20.5 | 19.7 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 20.8 | 19.5 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 21.2 | 19.4 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 21.5 | 19.5 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 21.8 | 19.6 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 22.1 | 19.8 | 15 |
| 1967 | 22.4 | 20.1 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 22.7 | 20.4 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 23 | 20.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 23.3 | 21 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 23.5 | 21.2 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 23.7 | 21.5 | 17 |
| 1961 | 23.9 | 21.9 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 24.1 | 22.3 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 24.3 | 22.7 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 24.4 | 23.1 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 24.6 | 23.5 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 24.8 | 24 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 25 | 24.5 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 25.2 | 24.9 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 25.3 | 25.4 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 25.5 | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 25.7 | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Tanzania vs Uganda
Health
- Life expectancyTanzania: 67 years in 2023Uganda: 68.3 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityTanzania: 28.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Uganda: 28.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterTanzania: 11.3% in 2022Uganda: 18.7% in 2022
- DepressionTanzania: 3.69% in 2017Uganda: 4.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateTanzania: 8.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Uganda: 11.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationTanzania: 66.6 million people in 2023Uganda: 48.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthTanzania: 2.88% a year in 2023Uganda: 2.78% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateTanzania: 4.61 births per woman in 2023Uganda: 4.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationTanzania: 36.9% in 2025Uganda: 31.9% in 2025
- Median ageTanzania: 17.2 years in 2023Uganda: 16.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overTanzania: 3% in 2023Uganda: 2.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateTanzania: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Uganda: -2.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingTanzania: 1.16% of GDP in 2025Uganda: 1.96% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsTanzania: $983M in 2025Uganda: $1.2B in 2025
- Military spending per personTanzania: $15 in 2025Uganda: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingTanzania: 5.8% of government spending in 2025Uganda: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelTanzania: 28,000 people in 2020Uganda: 46,000 people in 2020
- National powerTanzania: 0.25% of world capability in 2022Uganda: 0.2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersTanzania: 0.1% of the labour force in 2020Uganda: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsTanzania: 4 million TIV in 2025Uganda: 2 million TIV in 2025