Tanzania vs Uganda
Tanzania vs Uganda: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 36.9% in Tanzania and 31.9% in Uganda, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Tanzania, by 4.9 percentage points, or 1.15 times that in Uganda.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Tanzania has been higher since 1970, when it overtook Uganda.
- In 2025, Tanzania ranked 189 and Uganda ranked 201 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Tanzania at 62.4% and Uganda at 43.2% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Tanzania | Uganda |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 36.9 | 31.9 |
| 2024 | 36.2 | 31.3 |
| 2023 | 35.5 | 30.6 |
| 2022 | 34.8 | 29.9 |
| 2021 | 34.4 | 29.2 |
| 2020 | 33.9 | 28.5 |
| 2019 | 33.4 | 27.8 |
| 2018 | 32.8 | 27.1 |
| 2017 | 32.3 | 26.4 |
| 2016 | 31.8 | 25.7 |
| 2015 | 31.2 | 25 |
| 2014 | 30.6 | 24.2 |
| 2013 | 30.1 | 22.7 |
| 2012 | 29.5 | 21.4 |
| 2011 | 28.9 | 20.1 |
| 2010 | 28.2 | 18.8 |
| 2009 | 27.5 | 17.6 |
| 2008 | 26.8 | 16.5 |
| 2007 | 26.1 | 15.5 |
| 2006 | 25.4 | 14.6 |
| 2005 | 24.7 | 13.8 |
| 2004 | 24.1 | 13.1 |
| 2003 | 23.5 | 12.6 |
| 2002 | 23 | 12.2 |
| 2001 | 22.6 | 11.9 |
| 2000 | 22.2 | 11.6 |
| 1999 | 21.8 | 11.4 |
| 1998 | 21.5 | 11.2 |
| 1997 | 21.1 | 11.1 |
| 1996 | 20.8 | 10.9 |
| 1995 | 20.5 | 10.7 |
| 1994 | 20.2 | 10.6 |
| 1993 | 19.9 | 10.4 |
| 1992 | 19.6 | 10.2 |
| 1991 | 19.3 | 10 |
| 1990 | 18.9 | 9.8 |
| 1989 | 18.6 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 18.2 | 9.1 |
| 1987 | 17.8 | 8.8 |
| 1986 | 17.4 | 8.4 |
| 1985 | 17 | 8.1 |
| 1984 | 16.6 | 7.7 |
| 1983 | 16.2 | 7.4 |
| 1982 | 15.7 | 7.1 |
| 1981 | 15.3 | 6.9 |
| 1980 | 14.8 | 6.8 |
| 1979 | 14.3 | 6.7 |
| 1978 | 13.7 | 6.6 |
| 1977 | 13 | 6.5 |
| 1976 | 12.1 | 6.5 |
| 1975 | 11.2 | 6.4 |
| 1974 | 10.1 | 6.4 |
| 1973 | 9.1 | 6.3 |
| 1972 | 8 | 6.3 |
| 1971 | 7.1 | 6.2 |
| 1970 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
| 1969 | 5.6 | 6.1 |
| 1968 | 5.2 | 6 |
| 1967 | 5 | 5.8 |
| 1966 | 5 | 5.6 |
| 1965 | 5 | 5.4 |
| 1964 | 5 | 5.2 |
| 1963 | 4.9 | 5 |
| 1962 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
| 1961 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
| 1960 | 4.9 | 4.4 |
| 1959 | 4.9 | 4.2 |
| 1958 | 4.8 | 4.1 |
| 1957 | 4.8 | 4 |
| 1956 | 4.7 | 3.8 |
| 1955 | 4.6 | 3.7 |
| 1954 | 4.5 | 3.6 |
| 1953 | 4.3 | 3.5 |
| 1952 | 4.1 | 3.4 |
| 1951 | 3.9 | 3.3 |
| 1950 | 3.7 | 3.2 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Tanzania | Uganda |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 37.6 | 32.6 |
| 2027 | 38.4 | 33.2 |
| 2028 | 39.2 | 33.9 |
| 2029 | 40 | 34.5 |
| 2030 | 40.8 | 35.1 |
| 2031 | 41.7 | 35.7 |
| 2032 | 42.5 | 36.2 |
| 2033 | 43.4 | 36.8 |
| 2034 | 44.4 | 37.3 |
| 2035 | 45.3 | 37.9 |
| 2036 | 46.3 | 38.4 |
| 2037 | 47.3 | 38.9 |
| 2038 | 48.3 | 39.3 |
| 2039 | 49.3 | 39.8 |
| 2040 | 50.4 | 40.2 |
| 2041 | 51.5 | 40.6 |
| 2042 | 52.6 | 41 |
| 2043 | 53.7 | 41.4 |
| 2044 | 54.9 | 41.7 |
| 2045 | 56.1 | 42 |
| 2046 | 57.3 | 42.3 |
| 2047 | 58.5 | 42.6 |
| 2048 | 59.8 | 42.8 |
| 2049 | 61.1 | 43 |
| 2050 | 62.4 | 43.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Tanzania vs Uganda
Health
- Life expectancyTanzania: 67 years in 2023Uganda: 68.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityTanzania: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024Uganda: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityTanzania: 28.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Uganda: 28.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterTanzania: 11.3% in 2022Uganda: 18.7% in 2022
- DepressionTanzania: 3.69% in 2017Uganda: 4.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateTanzania: 8.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Uganda: 11.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationTanzania: 66.6 million people in 2023Uganda: 48.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthTanzania: 2.88% a year in 2023Uganda: 2.78% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateTanzania: 4.61 births per woman in 2023Uganda: 4.28 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageTanzania: 17.2 years in 2023Uganda: 16.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overTanzania: 3% in 2023Uganda: 2.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateTanzania: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Uganda: -2.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingTanzania: 1.16% of GDP in 2025Uganda: 1.96% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsTanzania: $983M in 2025Uganda: $1.2B in 2025
- Military spending per personTanzania: $15 in 2025Uganda: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingTanzania: 5.8% of government spending in 2025Uganda: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelTanzania: 28,000 people in 2020Uganda: 46,000 people in 2020
- National powerTanzania: 0.25% of world capability in 2022Uganda: 0.2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersTanzania: 0.1% of the labour force in 2020Uganda: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsTanzania: 4 million TIV in 2025Uganda: 2 million TIV in 2025