Tanzania vs Uganda
Tanzania vs Uganda: Inflation
Inflation: 3.8% a year in Tanzania in 2023 and 3.6% a year in Uganda in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Uganda, by 1.6 percentage points, or 1.41 times that in Tanzania.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Uganda has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Tanzania.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Tanzania at 4% a year and Uganda at 5% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Tanzania | Uganda |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.3 | 3.6 |
| 2024 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
| 2023 | 3.8 | 5.4 |
| 2022 | 4.4 | 7.2 |
| 2021 | 3.7 | 2.2 |
| 2020 | 3.3 | 2.8 |
| 2019 | 3.4 | 2.1 |
| 2018 | 3.5 | 2.5 |
| 2017 | 5.3 | 5.6 |
| 2016 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| 2015 | 5.6 | 3.7 |
| 2014 | 6.1 | 4.3 |
| 2013 | 7.9 | 5.5 |
| 2012 | 16 | 14 |
| 2011 | 12.7 | 18.7 |
| 2010 | 7.2 | 4 |
| 2009 | 12.1 | 13 |
| 2008 | 10.3 | 12 |
| 2007 | 7 | 6.1 |
| 2006 | 7.3 | 7.2 |
| 2005 | 4.4 | 8.6 |
| 2004 | 4.1 | 3.7 |
| 2003 | 4.4 | 8.7 |
| 2002 | 4.6 | -0.3 |
| 2001 | 5.1 | 1.9 |
| 2000 | 6 | 3.4 |
| 1999 | 7.9 | 5.8 |
| 1998 | 12.8 | 5.8 |
| 1997 | 16.1 | 7.7 |
| 1996 | 21.1 | 7.5 |
| 1995 | 26.8 | 6.8 |
| 1994 | 37.9 | 5.9 |
| 1993 | 26.1 | 30 |
| 1992 | 20.7 | 42.3 |
| 1991 | 25.2 | 20.8 |
| 1990 | 36.4 | 45.4 |
| 1989 | 25.8 | 130.8 |
| 1988 | 31.2 | 166.7 |
| 1987 | 29.9 | 215.4 |
| 1986 | 32.4 | 143.8 |
| 1985 | 33.3 | 100 |
| 1984 | 36.1 | 16.7 |
| 1983 | 27.1 | 150 |
| 1982 | 28.9 | 100 |
| 1981 | 25.7 | 100 |
| 1980 | 30.2 | 99.2 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Tanzania | Uganda |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 4 | 4.2 |
| 2027 | 4.2 | 5.3 |
| 2028 | 4 | 4.6 |
| 2029 | 4 | 5 |
| 2030 | 4 | 5 |
| 2031 | 4 | 5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Tanzania vs Uganda
Health
- Life expectancyTanzania: 67 years in 2023Uganda: 68.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityTanzania: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024Uganda: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityTanzania: 28.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Uganda: 28.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterTanzania: 11.3% in 2022Uganda: 18.7% in 2022
- DepressionTanzania: 3.69% in 2017Uganda: 4.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateTanzania: 8.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Uganda: 11.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationTanzania: 66.6 million people in 2023Uganda: 48.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthTanzania: 2.88% a year in 2023Uganda: 2.78% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateTanzania: 4.61 births per woman in 2023Uganda: 4.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationTanzania: 36.9% in 2025Uganda: 31.9% in 2025
- Median ageTanzania: 17.2 years in 2023Uganda: 16.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overTanzania: 3% in 2023Uganda: 2.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateTanzania: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Uganda: -2.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingTanzania: 1.16% of GDP in 2025Uganda: 1.96% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsTanzania: $983M in 2025Uganda: $1.2B in 2025
- Military spending per personTanzania: $15 in 2025Uganda: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingTanzania: 5.8% of government spending in 2025Uganda: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelTanzania: 28,000 people in 2020Uganda: 46,000 people in 2020
- National powerTanzania: 0.25% of world capability in 2022Uganda: 0.2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersTanzania: 0.1% of the labour force in 2020Uganda: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsTanzania: 4 million TIV in 2025Uganda: 2 million TIV in 2025