Turkmenistan vs Uzbekistan
Turkmenistan vs Uzbekistan: GDP per person
GDP per person in 2025: $8,605 in Turkmenistan and $4,733 in Uzbekistan, by World Bank estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Turkmenistan, by $3,872, or 1.82 times that in Uzbekistan.
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Turkmenistan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1987.
- In 2025, Turkmenistan ranked 80 and Uzbekistan ranked 109 of 186 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: $12,130 in 2025.
Every year
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
| Year | Turkmenistan | Uzbekistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $8,605 | $4,733 | $12,130 |
| 2024 | $8,230 | $4,478 | $11,890 |
| 2023 | $7,880 | $4,281 | $11,670 |
| 2022 | $7,549 | $4,109 | $11,450 |
| 2021 | $7,245 | $3,952 | $11,170 |
| 2020 | $6,964 | $3,724 | $10,580 |
| 2019 | $6,719 | $3,734 | $11,000 |
| 2018 | $6,460 | $3,560 | $10,820 |
| 2017 | $6,221 | $3,426 | $10,590 |
| 2016 | $5,979 | $3,328 | $10,360 |
| 2015 | $5,759 | $3,173 | $10,190 |
| 2014 | $5,536 | $2,991 | $10,000 |
| 2013 | $5,131 | $2,823 | $9,811 |
| 2012 | $4,763 | $2,657 | $9,654 |
| 2011 | $4,383 | $2,513 | $9,515 |
| 2010 | $3,903 | $2,360 | $9,322 |
| 2009 | $3,648 | $2,228 | $9,028 |
| 2008 | $3,507 | $2,095 | $9,266 |
| 2007 | $3,116 | $1,952 | $9,191 |
| 2006 | $2,859 | $1,808 | $8,913 |
| 2005 | $2,624 | $1,704 | $8,639 |
| 2004 | $2,366 | $1,614 | $8,409 |
| 2003 | $2,297 | $1,520 | $8,151 |
| 2002 | $2,268 | $1,476 | $8,011 |
| 2001 | $2,308 | $1,438 | $7,932 |
| 2000 | $2,256 | $1,397 | $7,880 |
| 1999 | $2,183 | $1,363 | $7,639 |
| 1998 | $1,908 | $1,325 | $7,479 |
| 1997 | $1,812 | $1,290 | $7,382 |
| 1996 | $2,080 | $1,248 | $7,203 |
| 1995 | $1,983 | $1,250 | $7,058 |
| 1994 | $2,176 | $1,287 | $6,944 |
| 1993 | $2,686 | $1,387 | $6,819 |
| 1992 | $2,705 | $1,453 | $6,801 |
| 1991 | $3,254 | $1,677 | $6,773 |
| 1990 | $3,498 | $1,726 | $6,804 |
| 1989 | $2,653 | $1,741 | $6,741 |
| 1988 | $2,851 | $1,733 | $6,620 |
| 1987 | $2,647 | $1,633 | $6,446 |
| 1986 | – | – | $6,326 |
| 1985 | – | – | $6,233 |
| 1984 | – | – | $6,120 |
| 1983 | – | – | $5,947 |
| 1982 | – | – | $5,903 |
| 1981 | – | – | $5,986 |
| 1980 | – | – | $5,980 |
| 1979 | – | – | $5,978 |
| 1978 | – | – | $5,843 |
| 1977 | – | – | $5,710 |
| 1976 | – | – | $5,591 |
| 1975 | – | – | $5,410 |
| 1974 | – | – | $5,467 |
| 1973 | – | – | $5,465 |
| 1972 | – | – | $5,236 |
| 1971 | – | – | $5,061 |
| 1970 | – | – | $4,964 |
| 1969 | – | – | $4,885 |
| 1968 | – | – | $4,707 |
| 1967 | – | – | $4,535 |
| 1966 | – | – | $4,461 |
| 1965 | – | – | $4,321 |
| 1964 | – | – | $4,176 |
| 1963 | – | – | $3,999 |
| 1962 | – | – | $3,889 |
| 1961 | – | – | $3,759 |
| 1960 | – | – | $3,667 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The value of everything produced in the country in a year, divided by its people, in 2015 US dollars so that years compare.
- Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
- Ranks count the 186 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Turkmenistan vs Uzbekistan
Health
- Life expectancyTurkmenistan: 70.1 years in 2023Uzbekistan: 72.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityTurkmenistan: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024Uzbekistan: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityTurkmenistan: 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Uzbekistan: 11.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterTurkmenistan: 94.9% in 2022Uzbekistan: 79.9% in 2022
- DepressionTurkmenistan: 2.82% in 2017Uzbekistan: 2.89% in 2017
- Suicide rateTurkmenistan: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Uzbekistan: 9.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationTurkmenistan: 7.36 million people in 2023Uzbekistan: 35.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthTurkmenistan: 1.8% a year in 2023Uzbekistan: 2.01% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateTurkmenistan: 2.69 births per woman in 2023Uzbekistan: 3.5 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationTurkmenistan: 47.1% in 2025Uzbekistan: 51% in 2025
- Median ageTurkmenistan: 26.2 years in 2023Uzbekistan: 26.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overTurkmenistan: 4.3% in 2023Uzbekistan: 5.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateTurkmenistan: 2 per 1,000 people in 2023Uzbekistan: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingTurkmenistan: 3.11% of GDP in 1999Uzbekistan: 2.49% of GDP in 2018
- Military spending in US dollarsTurkmenistan: $188M in 1999Uzbekistan: $1.77B in 2018
- Military spending per personTurkmenistan: $25 in 1999Uzbekistan: $45 in 2018
- Military share of state spendingTurkmenistan: 15% of government spending in 1999Uzbekistan: 11.1% of government spending in 2018
- Armed forces personnelTurkmenistan: 57,000 people in 2020Uzbekistan: 68,000 people in 2020
- National powerTurkmenistan: 0.13% of world capability in 2022Uzbekistan: 0.29% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersTurkmenistan: 2.87% of the labour force in 2020Uzbekistan: 0.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsTurkmenistan: 382 million TIV in 2021Uzbekistan: 32 million TIV in 2025