Afghanistan

Government debt in Afghanistan

Government debt in Afghanistan: 346% of GDP in 2002 and 7.6% of GDP in 2025, by IMF estimates.

Latest, 2025
7.6% of GDP
Since 2002
−338.4 percentage points
Rank, 2025
146 of 149
counting from the highest

% of GDP · IMF

Government debt in AfghanistanGovernment debt in Afghanistan: 346% of GDP in 2002 and 7.6% of GDP in 2025, by IMF estimates. The highest was 346% of GDP in 2002, the lowest 6.1% of GDP in 2019.
Estimates, IMF

What the numbers say

  • The highest was 346% of GDP in 2002, the lowest 6.1% of GDP in 2019.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearAfghanistan
20257.6
20248.9
20238.3
202210.6
202111.1
20207.3
20196.1
20187.4
20178
20168.4
20159.2
20148.7
20136.9
20126.8
20117.5
20107.7
200916.3
200819.1
200720.1
200623
2005206.4
2004245
2003270.6
2002346

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Afghanistan in numbers

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