Moldova
Temperature in Moldova
Temperature in Moldova: 9.7 °C in 1950 and 11.7 °C in 2025, by ERA5 observations.
- Latest, 2025
- 11.7 °C
- Since 1950
- +1.9 °C
- Projected, 2100
- 13.5 °C
- CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts it at 13.5 °C in 2100, between 11.5 °C and 14.3 °C (models’ 10th–90th percentile).
- The highest was 12.7 °C in 2024, the lowest 7.9 °C in 1985.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Observed, ERA5 | CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 11.7 | 11.4 |
| 2024 | 12.7 | 11.1 |
| 2023 | 12.4 | 11.3 |
| 2022 | 11.4 | 11.5 |
| 2021 | 10.2 | 11.5 |
| 2020 | 12.2 | 11.4 |
| 2019 | 11.9 | 11 |
| 2018 | 11 | 11.1 |
| 2017 | 11.1 | 10.9 |
| 2016 | 11.1 | 10.6 |
| 2015 | 11.8 | 11 |
| 2014 | 10.8 | 10.7 |
| 2013 | 11.1 | 10.7 |
| 2012 | 11.1 | 10.7 |
| 2011 | 10.3 | 10.5 |
| 2010 | 10.5 | 10.8 |
| 2009 | 11.1 | 10.7 |
| 2008 | 11.1 | 10.7 |
| 2007 | 11.8 | 10.4 |
| 2006 | 9.9 | 10.5 |
| 2005 | 10.2 | 10.4 |
| 2004 | 10.2 | 10.2 |
| 2003 | 9.7 | 10.5 |
| 2002 | 10.6 | 10.3 |
| 2001 | 10.1 | 10.2 |
| 2000 | 11 | 10.3 |
| 1999 | 10.8 | 10.2 |
| 1998 | 9.8 | 9.9 |
| 1997 | 9 | 9.9 |
| 1996 | 8.7 | 10.3 |
| 1995 | 9.7 | 9.7 |
| 1994 | 10.9 | 9.9 |
| 1993 | 9.1 | 9.4 |
| 1992 | 9.8 | 8.9 |
| 1991 | 9.3 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 11 | 9.9 |
| 1989 | 10.8 | 9.6 |
| 1988 | 9 | 9.4 |
| 1987 | 8.1 | 9.2 |
| 1986 | 9.5 | 9.6 |
| 1985 | 7.9 | 9.6 |
| 1984 | 9.1 | 9.1 |
| 1983 | 10.3 | 9.1 |
| 1982 | 9.6 | 9.1 |
| 1981 | 9.5 | 9.1 |
| 1980 | 8.1 | 9.1 |
| 1979 | 9.7 | 9.3 |
| 1978 | 8.7 | 9.4 |
| 1977 | 9.3 | 9.2 |
| 1976 | 8.3 | 9.3 |
| 1975 | 10.7 | 8.9 |
| 1974 | 9.6 | 9.2 |
| 1973 | 9 | 9.5 |
| 1972 | 9.3 | 9.1 |
| 1971 | 9.4 | 9.3 |
| 1970 | 9.6 | 8.9 |
| 1969 | 8.2 | 9.2 |
| 1968 | 9.5 | 9.1 |
| 1967 | 9.7 | 9.2 |
| 1966 | 10.3 | 9 |
| 1965 | 8.5 | 9 |
| 1964 | 8.9 | 9.3 |
| 1963 | 8.7 | 9.2 |
| 1962 | 9.5 | 9.4 |
| 1961 | 9.8 | 9.5 |
| 1960 | 10.1 | 9.4 |
| 1959 | 9.1 | 9.6 |
| 1958 | 9.6 | 9.3 |
| 1957 | 9.6 | 9.1 |
| 1956 | 7.9 | 9.1 |
| 1955 | 9.1 | 9.4 |
| 1954 | 8.3 | 9.4 |
| 1953 | 8.7 | 9.6 |
| 1952 | 9.6 | 9.3 |
| 1951 | 10.2 | 9.2 |
| 1950 | 9.7 | 9.4 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Observed, ERA5 | CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 11.410.5–12.2 |
| 2027 | – | 11.510.5–12.7 |
| 2028 | – | 11.410.4–12.4 |
| 2029 | – | 11.510.5–12.5 |
| 2030 | – | 11.410.3–12.6 |
| 2031 | – | 11.19.6–12.8 |
| 2032 | – | 11.811–12.6 |
| 2033 | – | 11.610.8–12.8 |
| 2034 | – | 11.610.5–12.5 |
| 2035 | – | 11.810.7–13 |
| 2036 | – | 11.910.8–13.1 |
| 2037 | – | 11.610.4–12.9 |
| 2038 | – | 12.110.7–13.3 |
| 2039 | – | 11.910.7–13 |
| 2040 | – | 1210.9–13.1 |
| 2041 | – | 11.911–12.9 |
| 2042 | – | 11.810.2–13.2 |
| 2043 | – | 12.210.5–13.1 |
| 2044 | – | 11.910.1–13.1 |
| 2045 | – | 1210.8–13.6 |
| 2046 | – | 11.910.7–13 |
| 2047 | – | 12.310.5–13.4 |
| 2048 | – | 12.511–13.3 |
| 2049 | – | 12.211–13.5 |
| 2050 | – | 12.310.9–13.8 |
| 2051 | – | 12.411–13.8 |
| 2052 | – | 12.211.1–13.8 |
| 2053 | – | 12.511.2–13.8 |
| 2054 | – | 12.211.2–13.7 |
| 2055 | – | 12.210.7–13.7 |
| 2056 | – | 12.311.2–13.4 |
| 2057 | – | 12.211.3–14 |
| 2058 | – | 12.711.2–14.4 |
| 2059 | – | 12.611–14 |
| 2060 | – | 12.511.2–13.8 |
| 2061 | – | 12.411.1–13.7 |
| 2062 | – | 12.711.6–14.1 |
| 2063 | – | 12.710.9–13.8 |
| 2064 | – | 12.711.7–13.6 |
| 2065 | – | 12.811.4–14 |
| 2066 | – | 12.411.3–14.3 |
| 2067 | – | 12.911.4–14.2 |
| 2068 | – | 12.511.2–14.5 |
| 2069 | – | 13.111.7–14.4 |
| 2070 | – | 12.710.6–13.7 |
| 2071 | – | 12.610.6–14.4 |
| 2072 | – | 13.312.1–14.2 |
| 2073 | – | 12.511–14.1 |
| 2074 | – | 12.611.6–14.2 |
| 2075 | – | 12.611.5–13.9 |
| 2076 | – | 1311.6–14.4 |
| 2077 | – | 12.811.6–14 |
| 2078 | – | 12.811.7–13.9 |
| 2079 | – | 12.911.4–14.5 |
| 2080 | – | 1312–14.2 |
| 2081 | – | 12.912.1–14 |
| 2082 | – | 13.211.8–14.6 |
| 2083 | – | 12.711.5–14.6 |
| 2084 | – | 13.211.4–14.5 |
| 2085 | – | 1312–14.4 |
| 2086 | – | 13.211.9–15 |
| 2087 | – | 13.211.7–14.8 |
| 2088 | – | 13.111.8–14.1 |
| 2089 | – | 12.611.5–14.3 |
| 2090 | – | 13.511.5–15.1 |
| 2091 | – | 13.411.6–14.6 |
| 2092 | – | 13.211.9–14.8 |
| 2093 | – | 13.111.8–14.9 |
| 2094 | – | 13.511–15.1 |
| 2095 | – | 13.511.9–14.5 |
| 2096 | – | 13.411.1–14.9 |
| 2097 | – | 13.411.6–15.3 |
| 2098 | – | 13.111.7–14.7 |
| 2099 | – | 13.311.9–14.4 |
| 2100 | – | 13.511.5–14.3 |
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Moldova in numbers
Every measure for Moldova on one page
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Military
- Military spending0.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$103M in 2025
- Military spending per person$38 in 2025
- Military share of state spending1.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel6,000 people in 2020
- National power0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.41% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports5 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports12 million TIV in 2011