Bulgaria vs Romania
Bulgaria vs Romania: GDP per person
GDP per person in 2025: $10,450 in Bulgaria and $12,570 in Romania, by World Bank estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by $2,120, or 1.2 times that in Bulgaria.
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2025, Bulgaria ranked 71 and Romania ranked 63 of 186 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: $12,130 in 2025.
Every year
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
| Year | Bulgaria | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $10,450 | $12,570 | $12,130 |
| 2024 | $10,130 | $12,460 | $11,890 |
| 2023 | $9,788 | $12,340 | $11,670 |
| 2022 | $9,598 | $12,080 | $11,450 |
| 2021 | $9,162 | $11,550 | $11,170 |
| 2020 | $8,441 | $10,850 | $10,580 |
| 2019 | $8,627 | $11,200 | $11,000 |
| 2018 | $8,195 | $10,710 | $10,820 |
| 2017 | $7,899 | $10,110 | $10,590 |
| 2016 | $7,587 | $9,287 | $10,360 |
| 2015 | $7,269 | $8,977 | $10,190 |
| 2014 | $6,941 | $8,661 | $10,000 |
| 2013 | $6,793 | $8,288 | $9,811 |
| 2012 | $6,694 | $8,234 | $9,654 |
| 2011 | $6,606 | $8,045 | $9,515 |
| 2010 | $6,429 | $7,661 | $9,322 |
| 2009 | $6,289 | $7,925 | $9,028 |
| 2008 | $6,465 | $8,318 | $9,266 |
| 2007 | $6,049 | $7,484 | $9,191 |
| 2006 | $5,630 | $6,877 | $8,913 |
| 2005 | $5,232 | $6,328 | $8,639 |
| 2004 | $4,850 | $6,009 | $8,409 |
| 2003 | $4,519 | $5,410 | $8,151 |
| 2002 | $4,261 | $5,249 | $8,011 |
| 2001 | $3,938 | $4,875 | $7,932 |
| 2000 | $3,718 | $4,569 | $7,880 |
| 1999 | $3,538 | $4,454 | $7,639 |
| 1998 | $3,840 | $4,464 | $7,479 |
| 1997 | $3,675 | $4,547 | $7,382 |
| 1996 | $4,253 | $4,765 | $7,203 |
| 1995 | $4,022 | $4,572 | $7,058 |
| 1994 | $3,891 | $4,295 | $6,944 |
| 1993 | $3,809 | $4,127 | $6,819 |
| 1992 | $3,835 | $4,059 | $6,801 |
| 1991 | $4,092 | $4,409 | $6,773 |
| 1990 | $4,425 | $5,019 | $6,804 |
| 1989 | $4,782 | – | $6,741 |
| 1988 | $4,888 | – | $6,620 |
| 1987 | $4,410 | – | $6,446 |
| 1986 | $4,165 | – | $6,326 |
| 1985 | $3,996 | – | $6,233 |
| 1984 | $3,891 | – | $6,120 |
| 1983 | $3,772 | – | $5,947 |
| 1982 | $3,656 | – | $5,903 |
| 1981 | $3,583 | – | $5,986 |
| 1980 | $3,427 | – | $5,980 |
| 1979 | – | – | $5,978 |
| 1978 | – | – | $5,843 |
| 1977 | – | – | $5,710 |
| 1976 | – | – | $5,591 |
| 1975 | – | – | $5,410 |
| 1974 | – | – | $5,467 |
| 1973 | – | – | $5,465 |
| 1972 | – | – | $5,236 |
| 1971 | – | – | $5,061 |
| 1970 | – | – | $4,964 |
| 1969 | – | – | $4,885 |
| 1968 | – | – | $4,707 |
| 1967 | – | – | $4,535 |
| 1966 | – | – | $4,461 |
| 1965 | – | – | $4,321 |
| 1964 | – | – | $4,176 |
| 1963 | – | – | $3,999 |
| 1962 | – | – | $3,889 |
| 1961 | – | – | $3,759 |
| 1960 | – | – | $3,667 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The value of everything produced in the country in a year, divided by its people, in 2015 US dollars so that years compare.
- Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
- Ranks count the 186 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bulgaria vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyBulgaria: 75.6 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBulgaria: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBulgaria: 4.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBulgaria: 95.7% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionBulgaria: 2.54% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateBulgaria: 9.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBulgaria: 6.8 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthBulgaria: -0.52% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBulgaria: 1.75 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBulgaria: 74.2% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageBulgaria: 44.3 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBulgaria: 21.8% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateBulgaria: 0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBulgaria: 2.01% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBulgaria: $2.4B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personBulgaria: $384 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBulgaria: 5.2% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBulgaria: 37,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerBulgaria: 0.09% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBulgaria: 1.18% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBulgaria: 540 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBulgaria: 33 million TIV in 2024Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025