Bulgaria vs Romania
Bulgaria vs Romania: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 74.2% in Bulgaria and 52.2% in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Bulgaria, by 22 percentage points, or 1.42 times that in Romania.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Bulgaria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Bulgaria ranked 83 and Romania ranked 157 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Bulgaria at 80.5% and Romania at 55.3% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Bulgaria | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 74.2 | 52.2 |
| 2024 | 74 | 52.2 |
| 2023 | 73.7 | 52.2 |
| 2022 | 73.5 | 52.2 |
| 2021 | 73.4 | 52.2 |
| 2020 | 73.3 | 52.6 |
| 2019 | 73.7 | 52.9 |
| 2018 | 73.6 | 53.1 |
| 2017 | 73.4 | 53.4 |
| 2016 | 73.2 | 53.6 |
| 2015 | 73.1 | 53.7 |
| 2014 | 73.1 | 53.8 |
| 2013 | 73 | 53.9 |
| 2012 | 72.8 | 54 |
| 2011 | 72.6 | 54 |
| 2010 | 71.5 | 53.9 |
| 2009 | 71.3 | 53.8 |
| 2008 | 70.9 | 53.6 |
| 2007 | 70.7 | 53.5 |
| 2006 | 70.5 | 53.3 |
| 2005 | 70.1 | 53.1 |
| 2004 | 69.9 | 52.9 |
| 2003 | 69.8 | 52.8 |
| 2002 | 69.5 | 52.8 |
| 2001 | 69.2 | 52.8 |
| 2000 | 68.3 | 52.9 |
| 1999 | 68.1 | 53 |
| 1998 | 67.9 | 53.2 |
| 1997 | 67.7 | 53.5 |
| 1996 | 67.7 | 53.7 |
| 1995 | 67.8 | 53.9 |
| 1994 | 67.7 | 54.1 |
| 1993 | 67.4 | 54.2 |
| 1992 | 67.2 | 54.3 |
| 1991 | 67.1 | 54.3 |
| 1990 | 67 | 54.2 |
| 1989 | 67.3 | 54 |
| 1988 | 66.7 | 53.8 |
| 1987 | 66 | 53.4 |
| 1986 | 65.3 | 53 |
| 1985 | 65 | 52.6 |
| 1984 | 65.6 | 52 |
| 1983 | 64.7 | 51.5 |
| 1982 | 63.9 | 50.9 |
| 1981 | 63 | 50.3 |
| 1980 | 62.1 | 49.7 |
| 1979 | 61.5 | 49 |
| 1978 | 60.5 | 48.4 |
| 1977 | 59.4 | 47.8 |
| 1976 | 58.5 | 47.2 |
| 1975 | 58 | 46.5 |
| 1974 | 58.1 | 45.7 |
| 1973 | 56.3 | 44.8 |
| 1972 | 55.2 | 43.9 |
| 1971 | 53.8 | 43 |
| 1970 | 52.3 | 42 |
| 1969 | 50.6 | 41.1 |
| 1968 | 49 | 40.2 |
| 1967 | 48 | 39.3 |
| 1966 | 47 | 38.5 |
| 1965 | 45.7 | 37.7 |
| 1964 | 43 | 37 |
| 1963 | 40.3 | 36.3 |
| 1962 | 39.3 | 35.7 |
| 1961 | 38.4 | 35.1 |
| 1960 | 37.1 | 34.4 |
| 1959 | 35.7 | 33.8 |
| 1958 | 34.8 | 33.1 |
| 1957 | 34 | 32.4 |
| 1956 | 33.1 | 31.6 |
| 1955 | 31.7 | 30.7 |
| 1954 | 30.8 | 29.7 |
| 1953 | 29.7 | 28.5 |
| 1952 | 28.8 | 27.2 |
| 1951 | 28 | 26 |
| 1950 | 27.1 | 25 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Bulgaria | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 74.4 | 52.2 |
| 2027 | 74.6 | 52.2 |
| 2028 | 74.9 | 52.2 |
| 2029 | 75.1 | 52.2 |
| 2030 | 75.3 | 52.3 |
| 2031 | 75.6 | 52.3 |
| 2032 | 75.8 | 52.3 |
| 2033 | 76 | 52.4 |
| 2034 | 76.3 | 52.5 |
| 2035 | 76.5 | 52.5 |
| 2036 | 76.8 | 52.6 |
| 2037 | 77 | 52.7 |
| 2038 | 77.3 | 52.8 |
| 2039 | 77.5 | 52.9 |
| 2040 | 77.8 | 53.1 |
| 2041 | 78 | 53.2 |
| 2042 | 78.3 | 53.4 |
| 2043 | 78.6 | 53.5 |
| 2044 | 78.8 | 53.7 |
| 2045 | 79.1 | 53.9 |
| 2046 | 79.4 | 54.2 |
| 2047 | 79.6 | 54.4 |
| 2048 | 79.9 | 54.7 |
| 2049 | 80.2 | 55 |
| 2050 | 80.5 | 55.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bulgaria vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyBulgaria: 75.6 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBulgaria: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBulgaria: 4.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBulgaria: 95.7% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionBulgaria: 2.54% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateBulgaria: 9.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBulgaria: 6.8 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthBulgaria: -0.52% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBulgaria: 1.75 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageBulgaria: 44.3 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBulgaria: 21.8% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateBulgaria: 0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBulgaria: 2.01% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBulgaria: $2.4B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personBulgaria: $384 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBulgaria: 5.2% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBulgaria: 37,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerBulgaria: 0.09% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBulgaria: 1.18% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBulgaria: 540 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBulgaria: 33 million TIV in 2024Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025