Bulgaria vs Romania
Bulgaria vs Romania: Military spending per person
Military spending per person in 2025: $384 in Bulgaria and $513 in Romania, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by $129, or 1.33 times that in Bulgaria.
US dollars per person · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher since 2020, when it overtook Bulgaria.
- In 2025, Bulgaria ranked 48 and Romania ranked 43 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars per person · SIPRI
| Year | Bulgaria | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $384 | $513 |
| 2024 | $324 | $436 |
| 2023 | $292 | $293 |
| 2022 | $210 | $271 |
| 2021 | $184 | $274 |
| 2020 | $161 | $260 |
| 2019 | $308 | $236 |
| 2018 | $136 | $222 |
| 2017 | $101 | $185 |
| 2016 | $94 | $134 |
| 2015 | $88 | $130 |
| 2014 | $103 | $135 |
| 2013 | $111 | $122 |
| 2012 | $98 | $104 |
| 2011 | $102 | $117 |
| 2010 | $112 | $102 |
| 2009 | $121 | $108 |
| 2008 | $154 | $144 |
| 2007 | $130 | $125 |
| 2006 | $93 | $107 |
| 2005 | $86 | $93 |
| 2004 | $80 | $71 |
| 2003 | $73 | $58 |
| 2002 | $58 | $48 |
| 2001 | $51 | $45 |
| 2000 | $44 | $42 |
| 1999 | $44 | $43 |
| 1998 | $39 | $56 |
| 1997 | $30 | $48 |
| 1996 | $26 | $39 |
| 1995 | $37 | $43 |
| 1994 | $29 | $41 |
| 1993 | $33 | $32 |
| 1992 | $30 | $36 |
| 1991 | $27 | $60 |
| 1990 | $89 | $76 |
| 1989 | $230 | $113 |
| 1988 | – | $111 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence for each person living there, in US dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Bulgaria vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyBulgaria: 75.6 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBulgaria: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBulgaria: 4.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBulgaria: 95.7% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionBulgaria: 2.54% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateBulgaria: 9.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBulgaria: 6.8 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthBulgaria: -0.52% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBulgaria: 1.75 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBulgaria: 74.2% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageBulgaria: 44.3 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBulgaria: 21.8% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateBulgaria: 0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBulgaria: 2.01% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBulgaria: $2.4B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBulgaria: 5.2% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBulgaria: 37,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerBulgaria: 0.09% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBulgaria: 1.18% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBulgaria: 540 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBulgaria: 33 million TIV in 2024Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025