Chile vs Peru
Chile vs Peru: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.7 per 100 live births in Chile and 1.3 per 100 live births in Peru, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Peru, by 0.6 per 100 live births, or 1.9 times that in Chile.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Peru has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1952.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Chile | Peru | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.9 | 2 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.9 | 2.2 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.9 | 2.7 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.9 | 3 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 1 | 3.3 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 1 | 3.5 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 1.2 | 4.5 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 1.2 | 4.9 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 1.3 | 5.4 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 1.3 | 5.8 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 1.4 | 6.3 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 1.5 | 6.7 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 1.6 | 7.2 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 1.8 | 7.6 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 1.9 | 8.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 2 | 8.5 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 2.2 | 9 | 10 |
| 1987 | 2.2 | 9.5 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 2.2 | 10 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 2.2 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 2.3 | 11.1 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 2.5 | 11.6 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 2.7 | 12 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 3 | 12.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 3.3 | 12.7 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 3.7 | 13 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 4.2 | 13.3 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 4.8 | 13.6 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 5.7 | 14 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 6.5 | 14.4 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 7.1 | 14.8 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 7.5 | 15.3 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 7.7 | 15.8 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 7.9 | 16.2 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 8.1 | 20 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 8.2 | 17.3 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 8.6 | 17.8 | 15 |
| 1967 | 9.3 | 18.4 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 10.4 | 19 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 11.6 | 19.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 12.7 | 20.4 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 13.6 | 21.1 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 14.3 | 21.8 | 17 |
| 1961 | 14.9 | 22.5 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 15.3 | 23.1 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 15.5 | 23.8 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 15.4 | 24.4 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 15.3 | 25.2 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 15 | 26.1 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 14.9 | 27.2 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 15 | 28.4 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 21.2 | 29.7 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 22.1 | 31 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 22.9 | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 23.8 | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 25.2 | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 23.7 | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 26.2 | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 26 | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 29.9 | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 29.4 | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 31.6 | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 31.7 | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 32.5 | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 35.3 | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 36.6 | – | 28 |
| 1938 | 38.4 | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 39.2 | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 40.9 | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 40.8 | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 42.6 | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 41.9 | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 38.2 | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 37.7 | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 38 | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 36.4 | – | 32 |
| 1928 | 34.5 | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 36.7 | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 40.8 | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 41.9 | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 43.2 | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 46 | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 39 | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 45.2 | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 42.7 | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 49.7 | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 41.4 | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 43.7 | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 39.2 | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 41.3 | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 41.4 | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 46.5 | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | 46.6 | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | 54.1 | – | 36 |
| 1910 | 43.4 | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | 51.2 | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | 51.6 | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | 48.4 | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | 53.1 | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | 40.5 | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | 46.5 | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | 42.9 | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | 43.9 | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | 55.2 | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Chile vs Peru
Health
- Life expectancyChile: 81.2 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityChile: 4.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterChile: 98.8% in 2022Peru: 52% in 2022
- DepressionChile: 4.06% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateChile: 10.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChile: 19.7 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthChile: 0.57% a year in 2023Peru: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChile: 1.17 births per woman in 2023Peru: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChile: 89.2% in 2025Peru: 85.6% in 2025
- Median ageChile: 36 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChile: 13.7% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
- Net migration rateChile: 3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Peru: 0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChile: 1.52% of GDP in 2025Peru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsChile: $5.15B in 2025Peru: $2.43B in 2025
- Military spending per personChile: $269 in 2025Peru: $75 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChile: 5.7% of government spending in 2025Peru: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChile: 114,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerChile: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChile: 1.28% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChile: 14 million TIV in 2025Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsChile: 8 million TIV in 2022Peru: 5 million TIV in 2004