Chile vs Peru
Chile vs Peru: GDP growth
GDP growth in 2025: 2.5% a year in Chile and 3.4% a year in Peru, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Peru, by 1 percentage points, or 1.4 times that in Chile.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Peru has been higher since 2024, when it overtook Chile.
- In 2025, Chile ranked 91 and Peru ranked 74 of 143 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Chile at 2.3% a year and Peru at 3% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Chile | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.5 | 3.4 |
| 2024 | 2.8 | 3.5 |
| 2023 | 0.7 | -0.4 |
| 2022 | 2.1 | 2.8 |
| 2021 | 11.3 | 13.4 |
| 2020 | -6.1 | -10.9 |
| 2019 | 0.6 | 2.2 |
| 2018 | 4 | 4 |
| 2017 | 1.4 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.8 | 4 |
| 2015 | 2.2 | 3.3 |
| 2014 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
| 2013 | 3.3 | 5.9 |
| 2012 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
| 2011 | 6.2 | 6.3 |
| 2010 | 5.9 | 8.3 |
| 2009 | -1.1 | 1.1 |
| 2008 | 3.8 | 9.1 |
| 2007 | 5.2 | 8.5 |
| 2006 | 6.1 | 7.5 |
| 2005 | 5.8 | 6.3 |
| 2004 | 6.7 | 5 |
| 2003 | 4.7 | 4.2 |
| 2002 | 3.2 | 5.5 |
| 2001 | 3.2 | 0.6 |
| 2000 | 5 | 2.7 |
| 1999 | -0.3 | 1.5 |
| 1998 | 4.2 | -0.4 |
| 1997 | 7.4 | 6.5 |
| 1996 | 5 | 2.8 |
| 1995 | 8.9 | 7.4 |
| 1994 | 5 | 12.3 |
| 1993 | 6.6 | 5.2 |
| 1992 | 11.2 | -0.5 |
| 1991 | 7.8 | 2.2 |
| 1990 | 3.7 | -5.1 |
| 1989 | 10.6 | -13.4 |
| 1988 | 7.3 | -9.4 |
| 1987 | 6.6 | 7.7 |
| 1986 | 5.6 | 12.1 |
| 1985 | 2 | 2.1 |
| 1984 | 5.9 | 3.8 |
| 1983 | -2.8 | -9.3 |
| 1982 | -13.6 | -0.3 |
| 1981 | 6.2 | 5.5 |
| 1980 | 7.9 | 7.7 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Chile | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0.6 | 3 |
| 2027 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
| 2028 | 2.4 | 3.2 |
| 2029 | 2.3 | 3 |
| 2030 | 2.3 | 3 |
| 2031 | 2.3 | 3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Chile vs Peru
Health
- Life expectancyChile: 81.2 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChile: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Peru: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChile: 4.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterChile: 98.8% in 2022Peru: 52% in 2022
- DepressionChile: 4.06% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateChile: 10.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChile: 19.7 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthChile: 0.57% a year in 2023Peru: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChile: 1.17 births per woman in 2023Peru: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChile: 89.2% in 2025Peru: 85.6% in 2025
- Median ageChile: 36 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChile: 13.7% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
- Net migration rateChile: 3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Peru: 0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChile: 1.52% of GDP in 2025Peru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsChile: $5.15B in 2025Peru: $2.43B in 2025
- Military spending per personChile: $269 in 2025Peru: $75 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChile: 5.7% of government spending in 2025Peru: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChile: 114,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerChile: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChile: 1.28% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChile: 14 million TIV in 2025Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsChile: 8 million TIV in 2022Peru: 5 million TIV in 2004