Chile vs Peru
Chile vs Peru: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 3.2 per 1,000 people in Chile and 0.7 per 1,000 people in Peru, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Chile, by 2.5 per 1,000 people, or 4.36 times that in Peru.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Chile has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Peru.
- In 2023, Chile ranked 53 and Peru ranked 82 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Chile at 0.1 per 1,000 people and Peru at -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Chile | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.2 | 0.7 |
| 2022 | 3 | 1 |
| 2021 | 3.4 | 1.3 |
| 2020 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
| 2019 | 9.4 | 2.3 |
| 2018 | 12.6 | 10.6 |
| 2017 | 11.9 | 3.7 |
| 2016 | 7.4 | 3.1 |
| 2015 | 3.1 | 0.1 |
| 2014 | 3 | -1.7 |
| 2013 | 2.1 | -3.2 |
| 2012 | 1.8 | -4 |
| 2011 | 1.6 | -5.1 |
| 2010 | 1.5 | -6.2 |
| 2009 | 1.4 | -7.6 |
| 2008 | 1.3 | -8.2 |
| 2007 | 1.2 | -8.3 |
| 2006 | 1 | -8.2 |
| 2005 | 0.9 | -7.9 |
| 2004 | 0.7 | -7 |
| 2003 | 0.6 | -6.6 |
| 2002 | 0.5 | -5.8 |
| 2001 | 0.4 | -4.8 |
| 2000 | 0.5 | -3.5 |
| 1999 | 0.5 | -2.1 |
| 1998 | 0.7 | -0.9 |
| 1997 | 0.2 | -1.3 |
| 1996 | 0.2 | -1.6 |
| 1995 | 0.2 | -1.9 |
| 1994 | 0.1 | -1.6 |
| 1993 | 0.1 | -2.2 |
| 1992 | 0 | -1.8 |
| 1991 | -0.2 | -2.7 |
| 1990 | -0.1 | -1.3 |
| 1989 | -0.5 | -1.6 |
| 1988 | -0.7 | -1.5 |
| 1987 | -0.9 | -1.7 |
| 1986 | -1.4 | -1.7 |
| 1985 | -1.5 | -0.7 |
| 1984 | -1.7 | -0.3 |
| 1983 | -1.9 | -0.2 |
| 1982 | -2.2 | -0.4 |
| 1981 | -2.4 | -0.6 |
| 1980 | -2.4 | -0.7 |
| 1979 | -2.6 | -1 |
| 1978 | -2.7 | -1.2 |
| 1977 | -2.7 | -1.6 |
| 1976 | -2.8 | -2.2 |
| 1975 | -2.9 | -2.2 |
| 1974 | -3 | -2.2 |
| 1973 | -3.1 | -1.9 |
| 1972 | -3.2 | -1.7 |
| 1971 | -3.4 | -1.5 |
| 1970 | -3.7 | -1.2 |
| 1969 | -3.8 | -1 |
| 1968 | -4 | -1 |
| 1967 | -4.1 | -1.1 |
| 1966 | -4 | -1.1 |
| 1965 | -3.8 | -1.1 |
| 1964 | -3.5 | -1.1 |
| 1963 | -3.4 | -0.9 |
| 1962 | -3.3 | -0.8 |
| 1961 | -3.3 | -0.7 |
| 1960 | -3.3 | -0.7 |
| 1959 | -3.3 | -0.8 |
| 1958 | -3.3 | -0.8 |
| 1957 | -3.3 | -0.8 |
| 1956 | -3.4 | -0.7 |
| 1955 | -3.4 | -0.7 |
| 1954 | -3.5 | -0.7 |
| 1953 | -3.5 | -0.7 |
| 1952 | -3.6 | -0.2 |
| 1951 | -3.7 | -0.1 |
| 1950 | -3.8 | -0 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Chile | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 30.6–5.7 | 0.5-2.4–3.5 |
| 2025 | 2.6-0.9–6.2 | 0.3-3.7–4.1 |
| 2026 | 2.4-1.7–6.6 | 0.2-4.9–4.3 |
| 2027 | 2.4-2.5–7.3 | 0.1-5.1–4.8 |
| 2028 | 2.2-2.8–7.5 | -0-5.2–5.2 |
| 2029 | 2.1-3.1–7.6 | -0.1-5.8–5.4 |
| 2030 | 2-3.6–7.9 | -0.1-6.5–5.9 |
| 2031 | 1.8-3.8–7.8 | -0.1-6.6–6.1 |
| 2032 | 1.6-4.1–8.3 | -0.1-6.7–6.3 |
| 2033 | 1.5-4.7–8.1 | -0.1-6.7–6.5 |
| 2034 | 1.5-5.1–8.4 | -0.1-6.6–6.4 |
| 2035 | 1.5-5.3–8.9 | -0.1-7–6.6 |
| 2036 | 1.4-5.3–8.5 | -0.1-6.9–7.3 |
| 2037 | 1.3-5.5–8.8 | -0.1-7.3–7 |
| 2038 | 1.3-5.3–8.9 | -0.1-7.4–6.9 |
| 2039 | 1.2-5.7–8.9 | -0.1-7.4–6.8 |
| 2040 | 1.2-5.7–9 | -0.1-7–6.9 |
| 2041 | 1.1-6.5–9.1 | -0.1-7.6–7.2 |
| 2042 | 1.2-6.3–9.8 | -0.1-7.7–7.5 |
| 2043 | 1.2-6.7–9.9 | -0.1-7.5–7.2 |
| 2044 | 1.1-7–9.7 | -0.1-6.9–7.8 |
| 2045 | 0.9-6.8–9.1 | -0.1-7.4–7.4 |
| 2046 | 1-6.8–9.9 | -0.1-7.2–7.9 |
| 2047 | 1-6.6–9.8 | -0.1-7.4–8 |
| 2048 | 0.9-6.9–9.4 | -0.1-7.9–8.6 |
| 2049 | 0.8-7–9.7 | -0.1-7.4–8.3 |
| 2050 | 0.9-7.2–9.7 | -0.1-7.6–8.3 |
| 2051 | 0.8-7.6–9.8 | -0.1-7.3–8 |
| 2052 | 0.8-7.6–9.5 | -0.1-7.8–8.1 |
| 2053 | 0.6-8.1–9.5 | -0.1-8–8 |
| 2054 | 0.7-8.1–9.3 | -0.1-7.6–8.2 |
| 2055 | 0.6-8.1–9.4 | -0.1-7.5–8.3 |
| 2056 | 0.6-8.2–9.8 | -0.1-7.5–8.2 |
| 2057 | 0.6-8.1–10.1 | -0.1-7.6–8.1 |
| 2058 | 0.7-8.4–9.6 | -0.1-7.7–8.1 |
| 2059 | 0.5-8.5–9.5 | -0.1-8.1–8.1 |
| 2060 | 0.6-8–9.6 | -0.1-7.7–7.5 |
| 2061 | 0.5-8.5–9.8 | -0.1-7.7–8.1 |
| 2062 | 0.5-8.6–10 | -0.1-7.5–7.9 |
| 2063 | 0.3-8.9–9.8 | -0.1-7.7–8.3 |
| 2064 | 0.2-8.9–9.4 | -0.1-8–8.2 |
| 2065 | 0.3-8.9–10 | -0.1-7.6–7.8 |
| 2066 | 0.2-9–9.7 | -0.1-7.6–8.1 |
| 2067 | 0.2-8.9–9.5 | -0.1-7.7–8 |
| 2068 | 0.2-9.5–9.5 | -0.1-7.3–7.9 |
| 2069 | 0.3-9.3–9.2 | -0.1-7.1–7.8 |
| 2070 | 0.3-9.3–9.5 | -0.1-7.6–8.1 |
| 2071 | 0.3-8.8–9.9 | -0.1-7.4–8 |
| 2072 | 0.4-9–10.1 | -0.1-7.9–8.1 |
| 2073 | 0.5-8.7–9.7 | -0.1-8–7.5 |
| 2074 | 0.4-8.6–9.8 | -0.1-7.8–7.9 |
| 2075 | 0.3-8.6–9.5 | -0.1-7.6–8.2 |
| 2076 | 0.4-8.3–9.5 | -0.1-7.5–7.9 |
| 2077 | 0.3-8.7–9.4 | -0.1-8–8 |
| 2078 | 0.3-8.3–9.4 | -0.1-8.2–8 |
| 2079 | 0.3-8.7–9.3 | -0.1-7.8–8 |
| 2080 | 0.3-9.1–9.5 | -0.1-8–8.1 |
| 2081 | 0.4-8.5–9.6 | -0.1-7.8–8.1 |
| 2082 | 0.5-8.2–9.6 | -0.1-8.5–8.3 |
| 2083 | 0.4-8.6–8.7 | -0.1-8–7.9 |
| 2084 | 0.4-8.6–9.7 | -0.1-8–7.8 |
| 2085 | 0.2-9.1–9 | -0.1-8.3–7.7 |
| 2086 | 0.2-9.2–9.1 | -0.1-9.3–8.2 |
| 2087 | 0.2-8.9–9.4 | -0.1-8.7–8.1 |
| 2088 | 0-9.1–9.1 | -0.1-8.7–8.2 |
| 2089 | 0-7.9–9.4 | -0.1-8.7–8.2 |
| 2090 | 0.1-9.5–9.2 | -0.1-8.9–8 |
| 2091 | 0.1-9.6–9.4 | -0.1-9–8.5 |
| 2092 | 0.3-8.9–9.6 | -0.1-8.9–9.1 |
| 2093 | 0.2-9.3–9.1 | -0.1-8.9–8.6 |
| 2094 | 0.2-9.4–9.3 | -0.1-8.6–8.6 |
| 2095 | 0.2-9.5–9 | -0.1-8.8–8.8 |
| 2096 | 0.2-9.1–9.2 | -0.1-8.7–8.3 |
| 2097 | 0.3-9.2–10 | -0.1-9.1–8.4 |
| 2098 | 0.2-9.6–9.6 | -0.1-9.4–8.5 |
| 2099 | 0.2-9.5–9.8 | -0.1-8.6–8.8 |
| 2100 | 0.1-9.6–10.4 | -0.1-9.1–8.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Chile vs Peru
Health
- Life expectancyChile: 81.2 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChile: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Peru: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChile: 4.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterChile: 98.8% in 2022Peru: 52% in 2022
- DepressionChile: 4.06% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateChile: 10.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChile: 19.7 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthChile: 0.57% a year in 2023Peru: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChile: 1.17 births per woman in 2023Peru: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChile: 89.2% in 2025Peru: 85.6% in 2025
- Median ageChile: 36 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChile: 13.7% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChile: 1.52% of GDP in 2025Peru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsChile: $5.15B in 2025Peru: $2.43B in 2025
- Military spending per personChile: $269 in 2025Peru: $75 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChile: 5.7% of government spending in 2025Peru: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChile: 114,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerChile: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChile: 1.28% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChile: 14 million TIV in 2025Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsChile: 8 million TIV in 2022Peru: 5 million TIV in 2004