Chile vs Peru

Chile vs Peru: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 9.4 °C in Chile and 19.1 °C in Peru, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Peru, by 9.8 °C, or 2.04 times that in Chile.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Chile vs Peru: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 9.4 °C in Chile and 19.1 °C in Peru, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Peru, by 9.8 °C, or 2.04 times that in Chile.
ChilePeruCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Peru has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Chile ranked 204 and Peru ranked 153 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Chile at 11.1 °C and Peru at 21.9 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearChileChile: CMIP6 historical run, model medianPeruPeru: CMIP6 historical run, model median
20259.49.719.120.1
20249.39.72020.2
20239.59.619.620
20228.79.618.920.1
20219.49.61919.9
20209.49.619.319.8
20199.49.51919.7
20189.19.518.719.8
20179.29.41919.8
20169.79.419.419.7
20159.49.419.319.7
201499.318.919.7
20139.29.318.819.7
20129.19.318.819.7
20118.89.318.619.7
20108.69.219.119.6
20098.99.218.919.5
200899.218.619.6
20078.59.218.619.4
20069.29.218.719.4
20058.89.118.919.4
20049.39.118.619.5
20039.29.218.719.4
20028.59.118.719.4
20018.79.118.419.5
20008.4918.419.3
19998.9918.219.2
19989.5919.319.3
1997991919.2
19968.78.918.319
19958.88.818.819
19949.18.818.419
19938.88.718.418.9
19928.38.818.618.7
19918.58.918.519.3
19908.7918.319.3
19898.7918.119.1
19888.68.918.519
19878.98.918.719
19868.58.91819.1
19858.88.917.918.9
19848.28.81818.9
19838.98.819.118.7
19828.98.918.419
19818.88.918.219
19808.78.818.418.9
197998.818.419
197898.818.118.9
19778.98.818.218.9
197688.717.918.8
19758.18.717.618.6
19748.28.817.718.8
19738.48.718.218.9
19728.48.718.518.8
197188.717.718.7
19708.48.718.218.8
19698.68.718.518.8
19688.78.717.818.7
19678.28.717.818.6
19668.38.718.318.7
19658.48.718.218.7
19648.48.518.118.6
19638.58.518.318.5
19628.98.71818.8
19618.78.818.118.8
19608.88.718.118.9
19598.38.718.118.8
19588.68.818.319
19578.48.718.118.9
19567.98.717.118.7
19557.68.717.418.9
19547.58.717.418.8
19538.28.717.818.8
19528.48.817.718.9
19518.18.717.718.9
19507.88.817.418.8
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearChileChile: CMIP6 historical run, model medianPeruPeru: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–9.89.2–10.2–2019.4–20.7
2027–9.89.2–10.2–20.119.4–20.6
2028–9.89.3–10.3–20.119.5–20.7
2029–9.89.2–10.3–20.319.7–20.8
2030–9.89.3–10.3–20.119.5–20.8
2031–9.99.4–10.4–20.319.6–21
2032–9.89.4–10.5–20.319.8–21.1
2033–9.89.4–10.4–20.219.6–20.8
2034–9.89.3–10.4–20.219.7–21.1
2035–9.89.4–10.4–20.219.7–21
2036–109.5–10.4–20.319.8–20.9
2037–109.5–10.5–20.520–21
2038–10.19.6–10.5–20.620–21.1
2039–109.4–10.6–20.519.9–21.2
2040–10.19.6–10.7–20.419.9–21.4
2041–10.19.5–10.7–20.620.1–21.2
2042–109.5–10.7–20.519.8–21.5
2043–109.5–10.7–20.519.9–21.3
2044–10.19.6–10.8–20.519.8–21.4
2045–10.29.7–10.8–20.620.1–21.3
2046–10.39.7–11–20.920.1–21.5
2047–10.39.7–10.9–20.820.1–21.4
2048–10.39.8–11–20.920.1–21.7
2049–10.39.7–10.9–20.920.1–21.5
2050–10.39.8–10.9–20.820.2–21.6
2051–10.39.8–10.9–20.820.2–21.6
2052–10.49.9–11–20.920.3–21.6
2053–10.39.8–11–20.820.1–21.7
2054–10.49.8–11.2–20.920.2–21.9
2055–10.59.8–11.2–20.920.3–22
2056–10.59.8–11.1–2120.1–21.9
2057–10.59.9–11.2–2120.2–21.8
2058–10.59.9–11.2–2120.3–22.1
2059–10.610–11.3–21.220.4–22
2060–10.610–11.3–21.220.4–22.1
2061–10.59.9–11.4–21.220.2–22.1
2062–10.69.9–11.3–21.120.2–22.2
2063–10.69.9–11.4–21.220.3–22
2064–10.69.9–11.4–21.120.3–22
2065–10.79.9–11.3–21.320.5–22.1
2066–10.69.9–11.4–21.320.4–22
2067–10.710–11.5–21.120.2–22.1
2068–10.810–11.5–21.320.4–22.3
2069–10.810–11.5–21.220.4–22.2
2070–10.69.9–11.5–21.220.4–22.4
2071–10.910.2–11.5–21.420.5–22.3
2072–10.910.1–11.6–21.420.5–22.4
2073–10.910.2–11.6–21.520.8–22.5
2074–10.910.2–11.7–21.420.4–22.4
2075–10.810.1–11.6–21.520.3–22.3
2076–10.810.2–11.6–21.520.5–22.5
2077–10.910.1–11.6–21.620.6–22.6
2078–10.910.1–11.6–21.520.7–22.5
2079–10.910.2–11.6–21.520.4–22.5
2080–1110.2–11.8–21.520.6–22.5
2081–10.910.1–11.8–21.520.7–22.5
2082–10.910.2–11.7–21.520.7–22.3
2083–10.910.3–11.8–21.520.6–22.8
2084–10.910.2–11.8–21.620.6–22.8
2085–1110.4–11.9–21.820.8–22.9
2086–11.110.2–11.9–21.620.6–22.7
2087–10.910.2–11.9–21.520.7–22.8
2088–1110.3–12.1–21.720.6–22.8
2089–1110.2–12–21.720.7–22.8
2090–1110.3–11.9–21.620.8–22.9
2091–11.110.4–11.9–21.720.7–23
2092–11.110.4–12–21.820.7–22.8
2093–11.110.3–12.1–21.620.8–23
2094–11.110.3–11.9–21.720.8–22.6
2095–11.110.4–12–2220.7–22.8
2096–1110.3–12.1–21.720.8–23
2097–1110.2–12–21.820.7–22.8
2098–11.110.3–12.1–21.820.7–23.3
2099–11.110.4–12.1–21.820.8–22.8
2100–11.110.3–12–21.920.8–22.9

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Chile vs Peru

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment