China vs United States
China vs United States: Days above 35 °C
Days above 35 °C in 2014: 5.1 days in China and 13.5 days in United States, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in United States, by 8.4 days, or 2.65 times that in China.
days a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- United States has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts China at 16.5 days and United States at 32.3 days in 2100.
Every year
days a year · CMIP6
| Year | China | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 5.1 | 13.5 |
| 2013 | 5.4 | 13.1 |
| 2012 | 5.3 | 11.9 |
| 2011 | 4.9 | 10.9 |
| 2010 | 5 | 12.4 |
| 2009 | 4.9 | 11.8 |
| 2008 | 4.4 | 10.5 |
| 2007 | 4.2 | 10.7 |
| 2006 | 4.7 | 11 |
| 2005 | 4.6 | 10.9 |
| 2004 | 4.8 | 10.7 |
| 2003 | 4.6 | 10.5 |
| 2002 | 4.6 | 11.4 |
| 2001 | 4.5 | 11.6 |
| 2000 | 4.5 | 10.2 |
| 1999 | 4.4 | 10.1 |
| 1998 | 4.2 | 9.1 |
| 1997 | 3.7 | 9.3 |
| 1996 | 3.9 | 9.3 |
| 1995 | 3.4 | 9.4 |
| 1994 | 3.6 | 8.7 |
| 1993 | 2.8 | 7.3 |
| 1992 | 2.6 | 6.6 |
| 1991 | 3.8 | 9.1 |
| 1990 | 3.6 | 9.1 |
| 1989 | 3.9 | 8.6 |
| 1988 | 3.1 | 7.9 |
| 1987 | 3.3 | 8.3 |
| 1986 | 3.1 | 8.3 |
| 1985 | 2.6 | 8.6 |
| 1984 | 2.8 | 7.7 |
| 1983 | 2.7 | 6.3 |
| 1982 | 3.3 | 7.3 |
| 1981 | 3.2 | 8.8 |
| 1980 | 3.1 | 7.7 |
| 1979 | 3 | 8.1 |
| 1978 | 3.3 | 7.3 |
| 1977 | 3.2 | 7.5 |
| 1976 | 2.8 | 6.7 |
| 1975 | 3 | 7.2 |
| 1974 | 3.1 | 6.6 |
| 1973 | 2.7 | 7.4 |
| 1972 | 2.9 | 7.1 |
| 1971 | 2.9 | 7.4 |
| 1970 | 2.7 | 7.1 |
| 1969 | 3 | 8.5 |
| 1968 | 2.9 | 6.5 |
| 1967 | 3 | 7.6 |
| 1966 | 3 | 6.2 |
| 1965 | 2.9 | 6.7 |
| 1964 | 2.5 | 6.4 |
| 1963 | 3.3 | 7.3 |
| 1962 | 3.1 | 7.2 |
| 1961 | 3.5 | 7.8 |
| 1960 | 3.5 | 7.9 |
| 1959 | 3.2 | 8.6 |
| 1958 | 3.7 | 8.2 |
| 1957 | 3.4 | 7.5 |
| 1956 | 3.4 | 8.5 |
| 1955 | 3.3 | 7.3 |
| 1954 | 3.3 | 8.2 |
| 1953 | 3.3 | 8 |
| 1952 | 3.4 | 7.2 |
| 1951 | 3.4 | 7.2 |
| 1950 | 3.4 | 7.4 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | China | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 5.32.9–9.2 | 157.7–24.6 |
| 2016 | 5.72.6–10.5 | 14.98.5–24.8 |
| 2017 | 63.3–10.4 | 15.17.6–25.2 |
| 2018 | 5.83.1–9.6 | 15.47.1–26 |
| 2019 | 6.23.2–10.5 | 15.88.3–27.5 |
| 2020 | 6.23.5–10.4 | 15.97.9–26.3 |
| 2021 | 6.33.4–11.3 | 16.98.1–28.6 |
| 2022 | 6.93.9–11.5 | 15.97.1–26.1 |
| 2023 | 6.93.7–12 | 16.88.1–30.2 |
| 2024 | 6.83.7–12 | 18.19–28 |
| 2025 | 7.13.8–11.7 | 18.28.4–31.3 |
| 2026 | 7.33.6–12.8 | 16.99.3–28.1 |
| 2027 | 73.7–11.6 | 189.3–32.1 |
| 2028 | 7.23.6–12.4 | 17.39–29.7 |
| 2029 | 7.54–13.1 | 19.19.1–32.3 |
| 2030 | 7.34–12.7 | 18.48.2–33.6 |
| 2031 | 7.94.1–14.2 | 18.59.7–28.7 |
| 2032 | 7.84.4–13.8 | 16.47.9–28.3 |
| 2033 | 7.54.3–13.5 | 2111.6–33.4 |
| 2034 | 7.94–13.7 | 18.59.5–29.5 |
| 2035 | 8.54.6–14.2 | 18.29.2–31.9 |
| 2036 | 7.84–14.3 | 20.49.9–33.2 |
| 2037 | 8.54.5–14.6 | 20.310.9–34.7 |
| 2038 | 9.15–15.5 | 20.611.3–33 |
| 2039 | 8.24.1–14.8 | 21.311–32.7 |
| 2040 | 9.45.3–16.6 | 21.712.2–33 |
| 2041 | 9.45.2–15.7 | 20.69.9–36.3 |
| 2042 | 9.35.4–16.8 | 23.512.6–37.1 |
| 2043 | 9.34.9–16.9 | 21.211.9–34.3 |
| 2044 | 9.64.9–17.5 | 21.411.3–36.7 |
| 2045 | 9.55.6–16.4 | 23.511.7–38.9 |
| 2046 | 9.95.7–17.1 | 23.312.9–37.9 |
| 2047 | 10.45.6–17.3 | 2514.3–40.5 |
| 2048 | 105.3–18.3 | 2312.1–37.8 |
| 2049 | 10.15.6–17.2 | 23.713.9–38.2 |
| 2050 | 10.55.8–18 | 24.612.7–38.7 |
| 2051 | 10.35.3–18.3 | 2613.5–40.8 |
| 2052 | 10.35.5–17.9 | 23.911.6–37.9 |
| 2053 | 115.6–19.6 | 24.312–39.2 |
| 2054 | 11.26.7–19 | 24.513.7–40.8 |
| 2055 | 116–19.3 | 25.911.9–42.5 |
| 2056 | 11.66–19.2 | 24.813.1–40.7 |
| 2057 | 11.66–19.5 | 26.914.8–39.9 |
| 2058 | 11.35.9–20.8 | 26.412.8–44.4 |
| 2059 | 11.66–20.3 | 25.414.2–39.7 |
| 2060 | 12.97.3–21.6 | 25.112.3–41.8 |
| 2061 | 126.7–20.4 | 27.315.2–44.2 |
| 2062 | 12.36.6–21.5 | 28.312.9–46.9 |
| 2063 | 12.66.1–22 | 28.413.4–45.8 |
| 2064 | 12.47.1–21.2 | 25.914.1–41.9 |
| 2065 | 12.86.8–21.5 | 27.813.3–43.8 |
| 2066 | 12.96.9–21.3 | 27.715.4–42.8 |
| 2067 | 13.26.7–22 | 29.616.7–45.3 |
| 2068 | 13.27.1–22.6 | 28.714.9–44.1 |
| 2069 | 12.96.8–21.1 | 28.314.3–46.3 |
| 2070 | 12.77–24.1 | 28.113.9–46.1 |
| 2071 | 13.47.3–24 | 27.615–45.4 |
| 2072 | 13.77.4–24 | 2915.4–45 |
| 2073 | 14.78–23.7 | 27.612.8–46.8 |
| 2074 | 14.27.4–23.9 | 3015.5–47.5 |
| 2075 | 13.97.6–24 | 29.214.2–49.8 |
| 2076 | 14.87.8–24.5 | 29.815.8–46.3 |
| 2077 | 14.98.1–25.3 | 29.917.5–48.3 |
| 2078 | 13.87.5–24.2 | 31.617–49.1 |
| 2079 | 14.27.8–24.1 | 31.717.1–48.8 |
| 2080 | 14.58.1–25.3 | 32.216.8–50.6 |
| 2081 | 14.48.1–25.7 | 31.316.8–48.8 |
| 2082 | 14.98.8–25.8 | 30.515.3–49.4 |
| 2083 | 14.88.6–25.1 | 3216.5–50.5 |
| 2084 | 14.87.9–25.6 | 30.816.5–49 |
| 2085 | 15.67.9–26.9 | 28.315.4–48 |
| 2086 | 157.8–25.1 | 32.717.4–52.1 |
| 2087 | 14.88.5–25.2 | 32.217.8–53.1 |
| 2088 | 16.29–27.9 | 31.117–49.9 |
| 2089 | 15.98.5–27.3 | 31.415.1–51.4 |
| 2090 | 16.18.7–26 | 33.918.7–52.2 |
| 2091 | 15.78.7–27.1 | 34.218.8–51.4 |
| 2092 | 16.48.7–28 | 32.815–52.7 |
| 2093 | 16.78.8–27.3 | 3217.4–52.4 |
| 2094 | 15.67.7–27.4 | 33.117.4–52.1 |
| 2095 | 16.59–27.8 | 34.219.1–50.8 |
| 2096 | 16.89.8–28.2 | 33.718.9–54.3 |
| 2097 | 15.88.5–26.2 | 32.614.4–54.6 |
| 2098 | 15.78.8–26.8 | 32.818.3–50.3 |
| 2099 | 168.3–27.9 | 32.318.7–51.5 |
| 2100 | 16.58.3–27.6 | 32.316.4–53.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Days in a year whose highest temperature passes 35 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
China vs United States
Health
- Life expectancyChina: 78 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChina: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024United States: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChina: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionChina: 3.31% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateChina: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChina: 1.42 billion people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- Population growthChina: -0.24% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChina: 1 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChina: 66.3% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageChina: 39.1 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChina: 14.3% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateChina: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023United States: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChina: 1.73% of GDP in 2025United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsChina: $335B in 2025United States: $929B in 2025
- Military spending per personChina: $237 in 2025United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChina: 5.1% of government spending in 2025United States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChina: 2.54 million people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerChina: 23.41% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChina: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChina: 207 million TIV in 2025United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsChina: 880 million TIV in 2025United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025