Czechia vs Romania
Czechia vs Romania: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 4.2% of government spending in Czechia and 5.6% of government spending in Romania, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by 1.4 percentage points, or 1.33 times that in Czechia.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1995.
- In 2025, Czechia ranked 97 and Romania ranked 67 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Czechia | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.2 | 5.6 |
| 2024 | 4.4 | 5.4 |
| 2023 | 3 | 4.4 |
| 2022 | 3 | 4.7 |
| 2021 | 3 | 5 |
| 2020 | 2.8 | 5.3 |
| 2019 | 2.9 | 5.5 |
| 2018 | 2.7 | 5.6 |
| 2017 | 2.5 | 5.6 |
| 2016 | 2.5 | 4.5 |
| 2015 | 2.3 | 4.2 |
| 2014 | 2.3 | 4 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 3.8 |
| 2012 | 2.4 | 3.5 |
| 2011 | 2.5 | 3.5 |
| 2010 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
| 2009 | 3 | 3.5 |
| 2008 | 3 | 4 |
| 2007 | 3.5 | 4.3 |
| 2006 | 3.8 | 5.5 |
| 2005 | 4.2 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 4 | 6.1 |
| 2003 | 3.8 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 4.1 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 4 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 4.6 | 7.2 |
| 1999 | 4.5 | 7.6 |
| 1998 | 4.2 | 8.5 |
| 1997 | 3.8 | 9 |
| 1996 | 4 | 7.3 |
| 1995 | 3.3 | 8 |
| 1994 | – | 9.3 |
| 1993 | – | 8.1 |
| 1992 | – | 10.1 |
| 1991 | – | 12.4 |
| 1990 | – | 11.8 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Czechia vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyCzechia: 79.8 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCzechia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCzechia: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCzechia: 97.9% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionCzechia: 2.68% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateCzechia: 10.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCzechia: 10.8 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthCzechia: -0.34% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCzechia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCzechia: 72.9% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageCzechia: 42.7 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCzechia: 20.6% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateCzechia: -1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCzechia: 1.84% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCzechia: $6.49B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personCzechia: $660 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCzechia: 27,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerCzechia: 0.16% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCzechia: 0.51% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCzechia: 19 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCzechia: 137 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025