Czechia vs Romania
Czechia vs Romania: Population
Population in 2023: 10.8 million people in Czechia and 19.1 million people in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Romania, by 8.31 million people, or 1.77 times that in Czechia.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Czechia ranked 87 and Romania ranked 67 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Czechia at 8.23 million people and Romania at 10.8 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Czechia | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 10.8 million | 19.1 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 10.7 million | 19.2 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 10.5 million | 19.3 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 10.6 million | 19.4 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 10.6 million | 19.5 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 10.6 million | 19.6 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 10.5 million | 19.7 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 10.5 million | 19.8 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 10.5 million | 19.9 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 10.5 million | 20 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 10.5 million | 20.1 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 10.5 million | 20.2 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 10.5 million | 20.3 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 10.5 million | 20.4 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 10.4 million | 20.6 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 10.4 million | 20.7 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 10.3 million | 20.9 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 10.3 million | 21 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 10.3 million | 21.2 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 10.3 million | 21.4 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 10.3 million | 21.6 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 10.2 million | 21.8 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 10.2 million | 21.9 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 10.2 million | 22.1 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 10.3 million | 22.2 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 10.3 million | 22.3 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 10.3 million | 22.4 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 10.3 million | 22.5 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 10.3 million | 22.7 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 10.3 million | 22.8 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 10.3 million | 22.8 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 10.3 million | 22.9 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 10.3 million | 23 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 10.3 million | 22.9 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 10.3 million | 22.9 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 10.3 million | 22.8 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 10.3 million | 22.8 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 10.3 million | 22.7 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 10.3 million | 22.6 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 10.3 million | 22.5 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 10.3 million | 22.5 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 10.3 million | 22.4 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 10.3 million | 22.3 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 10.3 million | 22.2 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 10.3 million | 22 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 10.2 million | 21.9 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 10.2 million | 21.7 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 10.1 million | 21.5 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 10 million | 21.3 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 9.97 million | 21 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 9.91 million | 20.8 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 9.86 million | 20.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 9.82 million | 20.3 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 9.8 million | 20 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 9.79 million | 19.7 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 9.78 million | 19.4 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 9.76 million | 19 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 9.74 million | 18.8 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 9.71 million | 18.7 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 9.67 million | 18.7 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 9.63 million | 18.6 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 9.6 million | 18.5 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 9.57 million | 18.4 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 9.54 million | 18.3 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 9.51 million | 18.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 9.47 million | 18.1 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 9.42 million | 17.9 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 9.36 million | 17.7 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 9.29 million | 17.5 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 9.22 million | 17.3 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 9.15 million | 17.1 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 9.08 million | 16.9 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 9 million | 16.6 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 8.92 million | 16.4 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 8.87 million | 16.3 million | – |
| 1948 | 8.83 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1947 | 8.77 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 9.52 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1945 | 10.7 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1944 | 11.1 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1943 | 11 million | 16 million | – |
| 1942 | 11.1 million | 16 million | – |
| 1941 | 11.1 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1940 | 11.2 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1939 | 11.1 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1938 | 10.9 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1937 | 10.9 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1936 | 10.9 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 10.9 million | 15 million | – |
| 1934 | 10.8 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1933 | 10.8 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1932 | 10.8 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1931 | 10.7 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1930 | 10.7 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1929 | 10.6 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1928 | 10.6 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1927 | 10.5 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1926 | 10.4 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1925 | 10.4 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1924 | 10.3 million | 13 million | – |
| 1923 | 10.2 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1922 | 10.1 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1921 | 10 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1920 | 9.98 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1919 | 9.92 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1918 | 10 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1917 | 10.1 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 10.2 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1915 | 10.3 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1914 | 10.3 million | 12 million | – |
| 1913 | 10.2 million | 12 million | – |
| 1912 | 10.2 million | 12 million | – |
| 1911 | 10.1 million | 11.9 million | – |
| 1910 | 10 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1909 | 9.97 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1908 | 9.9 million | 11.7 million | – |
| 1907 | 9.83 million | 11.6 million | – |
| 1906 | 9.75 million | 11.5 million | – |
| 1905 | 9.69 million | 11.4 million | – |
| 1904 | 9.62 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1903 | 9.55 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1902 | 9.48 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1901 | 9.41 million | 11.1 million | – |
| 1900 | 9.33 million | 11 million | – |
| 1899 | 9.27 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1898 | 9.2 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1897 | 9.14 million | 10.8 million | – |
| 1896 | 9.08 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1895 | 9.01 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1894 | 8.95 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1893 | 8.89 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1892 | 8.83 million | 10.5 million | – |
| 1891 | 8.76 million | 10.4 million | – |
| 1890 | 8.7 million | 10.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 8.65 million | 10.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 8.6 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1887 | 8.55 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 8.5 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1885 | 8.45 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1884 | 8.4 million | 10 million | – |
| 1883 | 8.35 million | 9.94 million | – |
| 1882 | 8.3 million | 9.87 million | – |
| 1881 | 8.25 million | 9.81 million | – |
| 1880 | 8.2 million | 9.76 million | – |
| 1879 | 8.15 million | 9.7 million | – |
| 1878 | 8.1 million | 9.64 million | – |
| 1877 | 8.04 million | 9.58 million | – |
| 1876 | 7.99 million | 9.52 million | – |
| 1875 | 7.94 million | 9.46 million | – |
| 1874 | 7.89 million | 9.4 million | – |
| 1873 | 7.85 million | 9.35 million | – |
| 1872 | 7.8 million | 9.29 million | – |
| 1871 | 7.75 million | 9.23 million | – |
| 1870 | 7.7 million | 9.17 million | – |
| 1869 | 7.66 million | 9.11 million | – |
| 1868 | 7.61 million | 9.05 million | – |
| 1867 | 7.57 million | 8.99 million | – |
| 1866 | 7.53 million | 8.93 million | – |
| 1865 | 7.49 million | 8.87 million | – |
| 1864 | 7.44 million | 8.81 million | – |
| 1863 | 7.4 million | 8.75 million | – |
| 1862 | 7.36 million | 8.69 million | – |
| 1861 | 7.32 million | 8.63 million | – |
| 1860 | 7.28 million | 8.57 million | – |
| 1859 | 7.23 million | 8.51 million | – |
| 1858 | 7.19 million | 8.45 million | – |
| 1857 | 7.14 million | 8.39 million | – |
| 1856 | 7.09 million | 8.34 million | – |
| 1855 | 7.05 million | 8.28 million | – |
| 1854 | 7 million | 8.22 million | – |
| 1853 | 6.96 million | 8.17 million | – |
| 1852 | 6.91 million | 8.11 million | – |
| 1851 | 6.87 million | 8.05 million | – |
| 1850 | 6.83 million | 8 million | – |
| 1849 | 6.78 million | 7.94 million | – |
| 1848 | 6.73 million | 7.88 million | – |
| 1847 | 6.69 million | 7.82 million | – |
| 1846 | 6.64 million | 7.76 million | – |
| 1845 | 6.6 million | 7.71 million | – |
| 1844 | 6.55 million | 7.65 million | – |
| 1843 | 6.51 million | 7.59 million | – |
| 1842 | 6.47 million | 7.54 million | – |
| 1841 | 6.42 million | 7.48 million | – |
| 1840 | 6.38 million | 7.42 million | – |
| 1839 | 6.34 million | 7.37 million | – |
| 1838 | 6.3 million | 7.31 million | – |
| 1837 | 6.26 million | 7.26 million | – |
| 1836 | 6.22 million | 7.2 million | – |
| 1835 | 6.18 million | 7.15 million | – |
| 1834 | 6.15 million | 7.1 million | – |
| 1833 | 6.11 million | 7.04 million | – |
| 1832 | 6.07 million | 6.99 million | – |
| 1831 | 6.03 million | 6.94 million | – |
| 1830 | 6 million | 6.89 million | – |
| 1829 | 5.92 million | 6.84 million | – |
| 1828 | 5.84 million | 6.78 million | – |
| 1827 | 5.77 million | 6.73 million | – |
| 1826 | 5.7 million | 6.68 million | – |
| 1825 | 5.62 million | 6.63 million | – |
| 1824 | 5.6 million | 6.58 million | – |
| 1823 | 5.58 million | 6.54 million | – |
| 1822 | 5.56 million | 6.49 million | – |
| 1821 | 5.54 million | 6.44 million | – |
| 1820 | 5.53 million | 6.39 million | – |
| 1819 | 5.52 million | 6.34 million | – |
| 1818 | 5.52 million | 6.29 million | – |
| 1817 | 5.52 million | 6.25 million | – |
| 1816 | 5.52 million | 6.2 million | – |
| 1815 | 5.52 million | 6.15 million | – |
| 1814 | 5.52 million | 6.11 million | – |
| 1813 | 5.52 million | 6.06 million | – |
| 1812 | 5.52 million | 6.02 million | – |
| 1811 | 5.52 million | 5.97 million | – |
| 1810 | 5.52 million | 5.93 million | – |
| 1809 | 5.52 million | 5.88 million | – |
| 1808 | 5.52 million | 5.84 million | – |
| 1807 | 5.52 million | 5.8 million | – |
| 1806 | 5.52 million | 5.75 million | – |
| 1805 | 5.52 million | 5.71 million | – |
| 1804 | 5.52 million | 5.67 million | – |
| 1803 | 5.52 million | 5.63 million | – |
| 1802 | 5.52 million | 5.58 million | – |
| 1801 | 5.52 million | 5.54 million | – |
| 1800 | 5.52 million | 5.5 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Czechia | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 10.7 million10.7 million–10.8 million | 19 million19 million–19 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 10.6 million10.6 million–10.7 million | 18.9 million18.8 million–19 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 10.5 million10.5 million–10.6 million | 18.8 million18.6 million–19 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 10.5 million10.4 million–10.6 million | 18.7 million18.5 million–18.9 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 10.5 million10.4 million–10.6 million | 18.6 million18.3 million–18.9 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 10.5 million10.3 million–10.6 million | 18.5 million18.1 million–18.9 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 10.4 million10.2 million–10.6 million | 18.4 million17.9 million–18.8 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 10.4 million10.2 million–10.6 million | 18.3 million17.7 million–18.8 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 10.4 million10.1 million–10.6 million | 18.1 million17.5 million–18.8 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 10.3 million10 million–10.6 million | 18 million17.3 million–18.8 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 10.3 million9.96 million–10.6 million | 17.9 million17.1 million–18.8 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 10.3 million9.88 million–10.6 million | 17.8 million16.8 million–18.8 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 10.2 million9.79 million–10.6 million | 17.7 million16.6 million–18.8 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 10.2 million9.71 million–10.6 million | 17.6 million16.4 million–18.8 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 10.2 million9.63 million–10.6 million | 17.4 million16.2 million–18.8 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 10.1 million9.55 million–10.6 million | 17.3 million16 million–18.8 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 10.1 million9.46 million–10.7 million | 17.2 million15.8 million–18.8 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 10.1 million9.37 million–10.7 million | 17.1 million15.6 million–18.8 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 10.1 million9.29 million–10.7 million | 17 million15.3 million–18.8 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 10 million9.21 million–10.7 million | 16.9 million15.1 million–18.8 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 9.99 million9.13 million–10.7 million | 16.7 million14.9 million–18.8 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 9.97 million9.05 million–10.7 million | 16.6 million14.7 million–18.8 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 9.94 million8.96 million–10.7 million | 16.5 million14.5 million–18.8 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 9.91 million8.87 million–10.8 million | 16.4 million14.3 million–18.8 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 9.88 million8.79 million–10.8 million | 16.3 million14.1 million–18.8 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 9.85 million8.71 million–10.8 million | 16.2 million13.9 million–18.8 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 9.83 million8.62 million–10.8 million | 16 million13.7 million–18.8 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 9.8 million8.53 million–10.8 million | 15.9 million13.5 million–18.9 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 9.76 million8.45 million–10.8 million | 15.8 million13.3 million–18.9 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 9.73 million8.37 million–10.8 million | 15.7 million13.1 million–18.9 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 9.7 million8.27 million–10.9 million | 15.5 million12.9 million–19 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 9.66 million8.19 million–10.9 million | 15.4 million12.7 million–19 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 9.62 million8.1 million–10.9 million | 15.3 million12.5 million–19 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 9.58 million8.01 million–10.9 million | 15.2 million12.3 million–19 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 9.54 million7.92 million–10.9 million | 15 million12.1 million–18.9 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 9.5 million7.83 million–10.9 million | 14.9 million12 million–18.9 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 9.45 million7.74 million–10.9 million | 14.8 million11.8 million–18.9 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 9.41 million7.64 million–10.9 million | 14.6 million11.6 million–18.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 9.36 million7.52 million–10.9 million | 14.5 million11.4 million–18.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 9.31 million7.4 million–10.9 million | 14.4 million11.2 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 9.26 million7.28 million–10.9 million | 14.2 million11 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 9.21 million7.17 million–10.9 million | 14.1 million10.8 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 9.16 million7.06 million–10.9 million | 14 million10.5 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 9.11 million6.94 million–10.9 million | 13.9 million10.3 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 9.06 million6.84 million–10.9 million | 13.7 million10.1 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 9.02 million6.76 million–10.9 million | 13.6 million9.96 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 8.97 million6.65 million–10.9 million | 13.5 million9.8 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 8.93 million6.54 million–10.9 million | 13.4 million9.63 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 8.89 million6.45 million–11 million | 13.3 million9.47 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 8.85 million6.36 million–11 million | 13.2 million9.34 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 8.81 million6.27 million–11 million | 13.1 million9.21 million–18.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 8.78 million6.19 million–11.1 million | 13 million9.06 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 8.74 million6.11 million–11.1 million | 12.9 million8.91 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 8.71 million6.01 million–11.1 million | 12.8 million8.76 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 8.68 million5.93 million–11.1 million | 12.7 million8.59 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 8.66 million5.84 million–11.2 million | 12.6 million8.39 million–18.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 8.63 million5.75 million–11.2 million | 12.5 million8.2 million–18.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 8.6 million5.67 million–11.2 million | 12.4 million8.06 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 8.58 million5.59 million–11.3 million | 12.3 million7.94 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 8.56 million5.52 million–11.3 million | 12.2 million7.8 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 8.53 million5.44 million–11.3 million | 12.1 million7.67 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 8.51 million5.37 million–11.4 million | 12 million7.55 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 8.49 million5.3 million–11.4 million | 11.9 million7.42 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 8.47 million5.23 million–11.4 million | 11.9 million7.3 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 8.46 million5.16 million–11.5 million | 11.8 million7.2 million–19 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 8.44 million5.09 million–11.5 million | 11.7 million7.1 million–19 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 8.42 million5 million–11.6 million | 11.6 million6.99 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 8.4 million4.93 million–11.6 million | 11.5 million6.86 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 8.38 million4.87 million–11.7 million | 11.4 million6.74 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 8.37 million4.8 million–11.7 million | 11.4 million6.61 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 8.35 million4.74 million–11.8 million | 11.3 million6.47 million–19.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 8.33 million4.66 million–11.8 million | 11.2 million6.34 million–19.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 8.31 million4.59 million–11.9 million | 11.1 million6.21 million–19.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 8.29 million4.53 million–11.9 million | 11 million6.1 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 8.27 million4.47 million–12 million | 10.9 million6 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 8.25 million4.41 million–12 million | 10.9 million5.89 million–19.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 8.23 million4.36 million–12 million | 10.8 million5.79 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Czechia vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyCzechia: 79.8 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCzechia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCzechia: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCzechia: 97.9% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionCzechia: 2.68% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateCzechia: 10.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthCzechia: -0.34% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCzechia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCzechia: 72.9% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageCzechia: 42.7 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCzechia: 20.6% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateCzechia: -1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCzechia: 1.84% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCzechia: $6.49B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personCzechia: $660 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCzechia: 4.2% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCzechia: 27,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerCzechia: 0.16% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCzechia: 0.51% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCzechia: 19 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCzechia: 137 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025