Czechia vs Romania
Czechia vs Romania: Temperature
Temperature in 2025: 9.1 °C in Czechia and 11.1 °C in Romania, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Romania, by 2 °C, or 1.22 times that in Czechia.
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Czechia ranked 205 and Romania ranked 190 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Czechia at 11.3 °C and Romania at 13.1 °C in 2100.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Czechia | Czechia: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Romania | Romania: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 11.1 | 11.1 |
| 2024 | 10.6 | 9.1 | 12.1 | 11 |
| 2023 | 10.1 | 9.4 | 11.7 | 11 |
| 2022 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 11 | 11.3 |
| 2021 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 11.1 |
| 2020 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 11 |
| 2019 | 9.9 | 9 | 11.4 | 10.6 |
| 2018 | 10 | 9 | 10.9 | 10.7 |
| 2017 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 10.5 |
| 2016 | 9 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 10.5 |
| 2015 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 11 | 10.8 |
| 2014 | 9.8 | 8.7 | 10.7 | 10.5 |
| 2013 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 10.5 | 10.4 |
| 2012 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 10.4 |
| 2011 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 10.4 |
| 2010 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 10 | 10.6 |
| 2009 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 10.5 |
| 2008 | 9 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 10.6 |
| 2007 | 9.3 | 8.6 | 11 | 10.1 |
| 2006 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 10.3 |
| 2005 | 8 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 10.2 |
| 2004 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 9.6 | 10.1 |
| 2003 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 9.4 | 10.2 |
| 2002 | 8.8 | 8.3 | 10.3 | 9.9 |
| 2001 | 8 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 9.9 |
| 2000 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 10.5 | 10.1 |
| 1999 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 10.1 | 9.9 |
| 1998 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 9.7 |
| 1997 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 9.6 |
| 1996 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
| 1995 | 8 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 9.5 |
| 1994 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 10.7 | 9.6 |
| 1993 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 9.2 |
| 1992 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 9.5 | 8.8 |
| 1991 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 8.5 | 8 | 10.1 | 9.8 |
| 1989 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 9.1 | 9.2 |
| 1987 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 9.1 |
| 1986 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 9.3 | 9.3 |
| 1985 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 8.2 | 9.2 |
| 1984 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 9.1 |
| 1983 | 8.6 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 8.9 |
| 1982 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 9 |
| 1981 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 9.2 | 9.1 |
| 1980 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 9 |
| 1979 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 9.3 | 9 |
| 1978 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 9.2 |
| 1977 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 9.3 | 8.9 |
| 1976 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9 |
| 1975 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 8.8 |
| 1974 | 8.4 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 9 |
| 1973 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 9.2 |
| 1972 | 7.5 | 7.3 | 9.3 | 8.9 |
| 1971 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 9.2 | 9.1 |
| 1970 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 8.8 |
| 1969 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 8.6 | 9 |
| 1968 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 9.5 | 9 |
| 1967 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 9.4 | 9 |
| 1966 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 10 | 8.7 |
| 1965 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 8.8 |
| 1964 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 9.1 |
| 1963 | 6.7 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 9 |
| 1962 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 9.2 |
| 1961 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 9.7 | 9.2 |
| 1960 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 9.7 | 9.3 |
| 1959 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 9.4 |
| 1958 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 9.3 |
| 1957 | 7.8 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 8.9 |
| 1956 | 6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 8.9 |
| 1955 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 8.8 | 9.2 |
| 1954 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 9.1 |
| 1953 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 9.4 |
| 1952 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 9.3 |
| 1951 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 10 | 9.1 |
| 1950 | 8 | 7.7 | 10 | 9.2 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Czechia | Czechia: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Romania | Romania: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 9.78.7–10.5 | – | 11.210.2–12 |
| 2027 | – | 9.48.8–10.3 | – | 11.110.2–12.5 |
| 2028 | – | 9.68.9–10.5 | – | 11.210.2–12 |
| 2029 | – | 9.58.5–10.5 | – | 11.310.4–12.2 |
| 2030 | – | 9.48.4–10.7 | – | 11.210–12.3 |
| 2031 | – | 9.38.1–10.9 | – | 11.19.8–12.5 |
| 2032 | – | 9.98.4–10.7 | – | 11.410.6–12.1 |
| 2033 | – | 9.58.8–10.8 | – | 11.210.4–12.4 |
| 2034 | – | 9.78.7–11 | – | 11.410.4–12.3 |
| 2035 | – | 9.78.6–10.9 | – | 11.510.7–12.7 |
| 2036 | – | 9.98.8–11.3 | – | 11.710.5–13 |
| 2037 | – | 9.68.7–10.8 | – | 11.410.1–12.7 |
| 2038 | – | 9.68.8–11 | – | 11.910.4–12.9 |
| 2039 | – | 9.88.5–10.7 | – | 11.710.4–12.7 |
| 2040 | – | 9.98.6–11 | – | 11.710.5–12.7 |
| 2041 | – | 9.78.9–10.6 | – | 11.410.8–12.5 |
| 2042 | – | 108.6–10.8 | – | 11.610.1–12.8 |
| 2043 | – | 9.98.6–11 | – | 11.810.2–13.1 |
| 2044 | – | 9.88.3–11.1 | – | 11.69.9–12.7 |
| 2045 | – | 9.88.8–11 | – | 11.610.7–13.2 |
| 2046 | – | 9.78.8–10.7 | – | 11.610.6–13 |
| 2047 | – | 10.18.9–11.1 | – | 11.910.3–13 |
| 2048 | – | 10.39.3–11.4 | – | 12.110.9–13.2 |
| 2049 | – | 109–11.4 | – | 11.910.7–13.2 |
| 2050 | – | 10.19.1–11 | – | 11.910.7–13.4 |
| 2051 | – | 108.5–11.5 | – | 1210.8–13.4 |
| 2052 | – | 10.28.6–12.1 | – | 11.910.8–13.5 |
| 2053 | – | 10.39.2–11.2 | – | 12.210.9–13.6 |
| 2054 | – | 109.1–11.3 | – | 11.910.9–13.5 |
| 2055 | – | 10.19.1–11.5 | – | 1210.7–13.4 |
| 2056 | – | 10.39.2–11.5 | – | 1210.6–13.1 |
| 2057 | – | 10.19.3–11.9 | – | 11.910.9–13.6 |
| 2058 | – | 10.79.5–12.1 | – | 12.411.1–14 |
| 2059 | – | 10.38.9–11.7 | – | 12.210.6–13.4 |
| 2060 | – | 10.59.2–11.4 | – | 12.310.9–13.3 |
| 2061 | – | 10.59.5–11.2 | – | 12.210.9–13.5 |
| 2062 | – | 10.59.7–11.9 | – | 12.311.3–13.7 |
| 2063 | – | 10.79.3–12.1 | – | 12.310.8–13.8 |
| 2064 | – | 10.49.4–11.3 | – | 12.211.2–13.5 |
| 2065 | – | 10.58.9–11.7 | – | 12.511–13.7 |
| 2066 | – | 10.58.8–11.5 | – | 12.110.9–13.8 |
| 2067 | – | 10.69.4–11.7 | – | 12.611.1–13.8 |
| 2068 | – | 10.69.6–12.1 | – | 12.311.4–14 |
| 2069 | – | 10.79.4–11.8 | – | 12.711.4–14 |
| 2070 | – | 10.59.2–12.3 | – | 12.410.7–13.4 |
| 2071 | – | 10.88.6–12.2 | – | 12.410.5–14 |
| 2072 | – | 10.79.8–12.1 | – | 12.911.7–14 |
| 2073 | – | 10.79.6–11.7 | – | 12.310.9–13.7 |
| 2074 | – | 10.99.5–12.1 | – | 12.511.2–13.9 |
| 2075 | – | 10.29.3–12.1 | – | 12.311.3–13.8 |
| 2076 | – | 10.59.7–12.3 | – | 12.711.3–14 |
| 2077 | – | 10.59.4–12.1 | – | 12.611.2–13.8 |
| 2078 | – | 10.59.6–12.3 | – | 12.511.3–13.8 |
| 2079 | – | 10.69.1–12.2 | – | 12.611.3–14.3 |
| 2080 | – | 10.79.8–12.1 | – | 12.811.7–13.8 |
| 2081 | – | 10.89.7–12.2 | – | 12.711.6–13.8 |
| 2082 | – | 10.89.8–12.2 | – | 12.811.7–14.2 |
| 2083 | – | 10.59.4–12.1 | – | 12.411.4–14.1 |
| 2084 | – | 10.99.4–12.6 | – | 13.111.4–14.1 |
| 2085 | – | 119.7–12.3 | – | 12.711.9–14.1 |
| 2086 | – | 119.7–12.7 | – | 1311.6–14.6 |
| 2087 | – | 119.6–12.6 | – | 12.911.3–14.3 |
| 2088 | – | 1110–12.6 | – | 12.811.5–14 |
| 2089 | – | 10.99.8–12 | – | 12.611.5–13.9 |
| 2090 | – | 11.39.5–12.5 | – | 13.411.5–14.5 |
| 2091 | – | 119.7–12.6 | – | 13.111.6–14.1 |
| 2092 | – | 11.29.6–12.4 | – | 1311.5–14.5 |
| 2093 | – | 10.89.4–12.5 | – | 12.711.4–14.8 |
| 2094 | – | 10.99.3–12.8 | – | 13.310.9–15 |
| 2095 | – | 10.99.3–12.5 | – | 13.111.6–14.3 |
| 2096 | – | 11.29.3–12.6 | – | 12.911–14.8 |
| 2097 | – | 119.9–12.6 | – | 13.111.4–14.8 |
| 2098 | – | 119.9–12.3 | – | 12.911.1–14.5 |
| 2099 | – | 11.49.8–12.2 | – | 13.111.5–14.2 |
| 2100 | – | 11.39.6–12.2 | – | 13.111.2–14.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Czechia vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyCzechia: 79.8 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCzechia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCzechia: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCzechia: 97.9% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionCzechia: 2.68% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateCzechia: 10.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCzechia: 10.8 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthCzechia: -0.34% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCzechia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCzechia: 72.9% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageCzechia: 42.7 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCzechia: 20.6% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateCzechia: -1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCzechia: 1.84% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCzechia: $6.49B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personCzechia: $660 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCzechia: 4.2% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCzechia: 27,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerCzechia: 0.16% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCzechia: 0.51% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCzechia: 19 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCzechia: 137 million TIV in 2025Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025