Ecuador vs Peru
Ecuador vs Peru: Adult literacy
Adult literacy in 2024: 93.5% in Ecuador and 93.7% in Peru, by UNESCO estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Peru, by 0.2 percentage points, or 1 times that in Ecuador.
% of adults · UNESCO
What the numbers say
- Peru has been higher since 2017, when it overtook Ecuador.
- The world as a whole: 87.7% in 2024.
Every year
% of adults · UNESCO
| Year | Ecuador | Peru | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 93.5 | 93.7 | 87.7 |
| 2023 | – | – | 87.6 |
| 2022 | 96.3 | – | 87.4 |
| 2021 | 94.5 | – | 87.2 |
| 2020 | 93.6 | 94.5 | 87 |
| 2019 | – | – | 86.8 |
| 2018 | – | 94.4 | 86.8 |
| 2017 | 92.8 | 94.2 | 86.5 |
| 2016 | 94.4 | 94.2 | 86.3 |
| 2015 | 94.5 | 94.2 | 86 |
| 2014 | 94.2 | 93.7 | 85.6 |
| 2013 | 93.3 | – | 85.2 |
| 2012 | 92.1 | 93.8 | 84.9 |
| 2011 | 91.6 | – | 84.7 |
| 2010 | 91.9 | – | 84.4 |
| 2009 | 92.3 | – | 83.8 |
| 2008 | 92.4 | – | 83.5 |
| 2007 | 92.1 | 89.6 | 83.1 |
| 2006 | – | 88.7 | 82.5 |
| 2005 | – | 87.9 | 82.6 |
| 2004 | – | 87.7 | 82.6 |
| 2003 | – | – | 82.2 |
| 2002 | – | – | 81.7 |
| 2001 | 91 | – | 81.4 |
| 2000 | – | – | 81.1 |
| 1999 | – | – | 80.9 |
| 1998 | – | – | 80.5 |
| 1997 | – | – | 79.3 |
| 1996 | – | – | 77.3 |
| 1995 | – | – | 76.9 |
| 1994 | – | – | 76.4 |
| 1993 | – | 87.2 | 76 |
| 1992 | – | – | 75.5 |
| 1991 | – | – | 75.1 |
| 1990 | 88.3 | – | 74.6 |
| 1989 | – | – | 74.1 |
| 1988 | – | – | 73.6 |
| 1987 | – | – | 71.9 |
| 1986 | – | – | 71.3 |
| 1985 | – | – | 70.7 |
| 1984 | – | – | 70.2 |
| 1983 | – | – | 69.5 |
| 1982 | 83.6 | – | 68.9 |
| 1981 | – | 81.9 | 68.4 |
| 1980 | – | – | 67.8 |
| 1979 | – | – | 67.2 |
| 1978 | – | – | 66.5 |
| 1977 | – | – | 65.9 |
| 1976 | – | – | 65.6 |
| 1975 | – | – | 65.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people aged 15 and over who can read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life.
- Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via the World Bank.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ecuador vs Peru
Health
- Life expectancyEcuador: 77.4 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEcuador: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Peru: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEcuador: 9.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEcuador: 67.1% in 2022Peru: 52% in 2022
- DepressionEcuador: 2.98% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateEcuador: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEcuador: 18 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthEcuador: 0.87% a year in 2023Peru: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEcuador: 1.82 births per woman in 2023Peru: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEcuador: 63.4% in 2025Peru: 85.6% in 2025
- Median ageEcuador: 28.4 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEcuador: 8.1% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
- Net migration rateEcuador: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Peru: 0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEcuador: 2.1% of GDP in 2025Peru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEcuador: $2.71B in 2025Peru: $2.43B in 2025
- Military spending per personEcuador: $150 in 2025Peru: $75 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEcuador: 5.7% of government spending in 2025Peru: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEcuador: 42,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerEcuador: 0.15% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEcuador: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEcuador: 30 million TIV in 2025Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEcuador: 2 million TIV in 2018Peru: 5 million TIV in 2004