Ecuador vs Peru
Ecuador vs Peru: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 0.87% a year in Ecuador and 1.12% a year in Peru, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Peru, by 0.25 percentage points, or 1.29 times that in Ecuador.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Peru has been higher since 2020, when it overtook Ecuador.
- In 2023, Ecuador ranked 115 and Peru ranked 100 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ecuador at -0.58% a year and Peru at -0.44% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Ecuador | Peru | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.87 | 1.12 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 0.88 | 1.08 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 0.72 | 0.84 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 0.83 | 1.09 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 1.53 | 1.3 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 1.85 | 2.14 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 1.58 | 1.48 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 1.48 | 1.47 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 1.44 | 1.2 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 1.42 | 1.06 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 1.44 | 0.93 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 1.55 | 0.87 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 1.63 | 0.8 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 1.65 | 0.69 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 1.7 | 0.61 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 1.71 | 0.62 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 1.72 | 0.76 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 1.72 | 0.83 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 1.74 | 0.95 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 1.77 | 1.01 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 1.76 | 1.12 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 1.74 | 1.26 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 1.73 | 1.47 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 1.75 | 1.65 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 1.81 | 1.81 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 1.82 | 1.83 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 1.88 | 1.87 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 1.89 | 1.9 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 1.91 | 1.98 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 1.96 | 1.97 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 2.1 | 2.06 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 2.11 | 2.01 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 2.21 | 2.21 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 2.26 | 2.22 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 2.3 | 2.27 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 2.38 | 2.27 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 2.45 | 2.3 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 2.53 | 2.42 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 2.61 | 2.46 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 2.62 | 2.49 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 2.63 | 2.49 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 2.65 | 2.48 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 2.69 | 2.5 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 2.7 | 2.49 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 2.73 | 2.5 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 2.76 | 2.49 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 2.79 | 2.45 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 2.83 | 2.48 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 2.86 | 2.51 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 2.9 | 2.56 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.93 | 2.62 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.95 | 2.68 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.96 | 2.24 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.98 | 2.78 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.99 | 2.8 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.99 | 2.82 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.98 | 2.84 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.96 | 2.86 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.94 | 2.88 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 2.91 | 2.9 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 2.87 | 2.9 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.84 | 2.92 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 2.8 | 2.91 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 2.77 | 2.89 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 2.74 | 2.86 | 2 |
| 1957 | 2.71 | 2.84 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.68 | 2.82 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.66 | 2.8 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 2.64 | 2.78 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 2.62 | 2.76 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 2.6 | 2.79 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 2.57 | 2.79 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 2.54 | 2.77 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ecuador | Peru | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.850.55–1.18 | 1.070.66–1.46 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 0.840.5–1.19 | 1.020.49–1.47 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 0.840.48–1.21 | 0.970.35–1.5 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 0.840.46–1.25 | 0.930.3–1.51 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 0.840.43–1.25 | 0.890.26–1.52 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 0.830.4–1.25 | 0.860.15–1.54 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 0.810.37–1.24 | 0.830.07–1.55 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 0.790.33–1.23 | 0.8-0.02–1.51 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 0.760.28–1.2 | 0.77-0.02–1.56 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.740.28–1.18 | 0.75-0.05–1.54 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.720.24–1.13 | 0.72-0.07–1.52 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.690.23–1.11 | 0.69-0.15–1.54 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.670.2–1.09 | 0.67-0.18–1.53 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.640.16–1.07 | 0.64-0.25–1.51 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.620.14–1.03 | 0.62-0.23–1.48 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.590.11–1.01 | 0.59-0.26–1.5 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.570.08–0.98 | 0.57-0.29–1.51 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.540.04–0.94 | 0.55-0.37–1.51 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.510–0.91 | 0.52-0.41–1.49 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.49-0.02–0.89 | 0.5-0.41–1.45 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.46-0.05–0.88 | 0.48-0.42–1.42 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.43-0.07–0.84 | 0.45-0.48–1.44 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.41-0.1–0.84 | 0.43-0.5–1.45 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.38-0.16–0.83 | 0.4-0.49–1.49 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0.35-0.21–0.8 | 0.38-0.59–1.49 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 0.33-0.25–0.77 | 0.36-0.55–1.38 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 0.3-0.27–0.76 | 0.34-0.62–1.41 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 0.27-0.3–0.74 | 0.32-0.62–1.39 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 0.25-0.34–0.73 | 0.29-0.69–1.36 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 0.22-0.35–0.73 | 0.28-0.7–1.36 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 0.2-0.39–0.71 | 0.25-0.7–1.36 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 0.18-0.44–0.7 | 0.23-0.72–1.38 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 0.15-0.47–0.69 | 0.21-0.77–1.32 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 0.13-0.51–0.67 | 0.19-0.8–1.28 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 0.11-0.55–0.67 | 0.17-0.9–1.3 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 0.09-0.57–0.65 | 0.15-0.93–1.25 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 0.06-0.59–0.63 | 0.13-0.94–1.19 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 0.04-0.62–0.63 | 0.11-0.92–1.21 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 0.02-0.67–0.63 | 0.09-0.98–1.15 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | -0-0.7–0.59 | 0.07-1.01–1.2 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | -0.02-0.78–0.57 | 0.05-1.03–1.17 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | -0.05-0.8–0.57 | 0.03-1.06–1.11 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | -0.06-0.81–0.58 | 0.01-1.14–1.11 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | -0.09-0.87–0.54 | -0.01-1.12–1.11 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | -0.11-0.92–0.53 | -0.03-1.17–1.09 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | -0.13-0.95–0.52 | -0.05-1.17–1.06 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | -0.15-1.01–0.48 | -0.07-1.23–1.09 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | -0.17-1–0.48 | -0.09-1.28–1.1 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | -0.2-1.03–0.46 | -0.11-1.33–1.07 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | -0.22-1.1–0.44 | -0.13-1.33–1.03 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | -0.24-1.12–0.44 | -0.15-1.41–1.07 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | -0.26-1.12–0.41 | -0.16-1.49–1.04 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | -0.28-1.14–0.42 | -0.18-1.48–1.02 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | -0.3-1.19–0.41 | -0.2-1.52–0.97 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | -0.32-1.22–0.4 | -0.21-1.5–1.06 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | -0.34-1.25–0.4 | -0.23-1.54–0.99 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | -0.36-1.29–0.38 | -0.24-1.55–0.98 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | -0.38-1.33–0.35 | -0.26-1.62–0.99 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | -0.4-1.34–0.35 | -0.27-1.64–1.01 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | -0.41-1.39–0.35 | -0.28-1.66–0.98 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | -0.43-1.43–0.35 | -0.3-1.69–0.94 | -0 |
| 2085 | -0.44-1.47–0.35 | -0.31-1.79–0.94 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | -0.46-1.52–0.31 | -0.32-1.87–0.93 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | -0.47-1.58–0.32 | -0.34-1.91–0.92 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | -0.48-1.62–0.34 | -0.35-1.94–0.89 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | -0.5-1.6–0.34 | -0.35-1.89–0.95 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | -0.51-1.64–0.31 | -0.36-1.91–0.94 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | -0.52-1.68–0.31 | -0.37-1.91–0.92 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | -0.53-1.75–0.31 | -0.38-1.97–0.97 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | -0.54-1.79–0.3 | -0.39-1.94–0.9 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | -0.54-1.79–0.31 | -0.4-2.02–0.95 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | -0.55-1.84–0.32 | -0.41-2.1–0.93 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.56-1.83–0.33 | -0.41-2.09–0.89 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.56-1.84–0.33 | -0.42-2.05–1 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.57-1.86–0.34 | -0.43-2.16–1 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.58-1.94–0.33 | -0.43-2.15–1.05 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.58-1.96–0.32 | -0.44-2.22–0.98 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ecuador vs Peru
Health
- Life expectancyEcuador: 77.4 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEcuador: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Peru: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEcuador: 9.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEcuador: 67.1% in 2022Peru: 52% in 2022
- DepressionEcuador: 2.98% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateEcuador: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEcuador: 18 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateEcuador: 1.82 births per woman in 2023Peru: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEcuador: 63.4% in 2025Peru: 85.6% in 2025
- Median ageEcuador: 28.4 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEcuador: 8.1% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
- Net migration rateEcuador: -1.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Peru: 0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEcuador: 2.1% of GDP in 2025Peru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEcuador: $2.71B in 2025Peru: $2.43B in 2025
- Military spending per personEcuador: $150 in 2025Peru: $75 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEcuador: 5.7% of government spending in 2025Peru: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEcuador: 42,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerEcuador: 0.15% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEcuador: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEcuador: 30 million TIV in 2025Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEcuador: 2 million TIV in 2018Peru: 5 million TIV in 2004