Egypt vs Ethiopia
Egypt vs Ethiopia: CO₂ per person
CO₂ per person in 2024: 2.5 tonnes in Egypt and 0.15 tonnes in Ethiopia, by EDGAR estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Egypt, by 2.36 tonnes, or 17 times that in Ethiopia.
tonnes per person · EDGAR
What the numbers say
- Egypt has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1970.
- In 2024, Egypt ranked 104 and Ethiopia ranked 186 of 202 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 4.69 tonnes in 2024.
Every year
tonnes per person · EDGAR
| Year | Egypt | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.5 | 0.15 | 4.69 |
| 2023 | 2.41 | 0.15 | 4.68 |
| 2022 | 2.3 | 0.15 | 4.67 |
| 2021 | 2.36 | 0.16 | 4.69 |
| 2020 | 2.25 | 0.15 | 4.48 |
| 2019 | 2.2 | 0.16 | 4.7 |
| 2018 | 2.42 | 0.16 | 4.74 |
| 2017 | 2.52 | 0.14 | 4.67 |
| 2016 | 2.46 | 0.15 | 4.65 |
| 2015 | 2.4 | 0.13 | 4.7 |
| 2014 | 2.39 | 0.12 | 4.78 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 0.11 | 4.81 |
| 2012 | 2.5 | 0.09 | 4.77 |
| 2011 | 2.41 | 0.09 | 4.76 |
| 2010 | 2.37 | 0.08 | 4.67 |
| 2009 | 2.4 | 0.08 | 4.45 |
| 2008 | 2.35 | 0.08 | 4.56 |
| 2007 | 2.4 | 0.08 | 4.59 |
| 2006 | 2.28 | 0.07 | 4.48 |
| 2005 | 2.2 | 0.07 | 4.39 |
| 2004 | 2.02 | 0.08 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 1.9 | 0.07 | 4.15 |
| 2002 | 1.9 | 0.07 | 4.02 |
| 2001 | 1.89 | 0.07 | 4.01 |
| 2000 | 1.75 | 0.06 | 4.01 |
| 1999 | 1.81 | 0.05 | 3.95 |
| 1998 | 1.72 | 0.06 | 3.98 |
| 1997 | 1.66 | 0.05 | 4.02 |
| 1996 | 1.6 | 0.05 | 4.01 |
| 1995 | 1.52 | 0.05 | 3.99 |
| 1994 | 1.45 | 0.04 | 3.94 |
| 1993 | 1.55 | 0.04 | 3.97 |
| 1992 | 1.59 | 0.03 | 4.02 |
| 1991 | 1.56 | 0.04 | 4.1 |
| 1990 | 1.57 | 0.05 | 4.15 |
| 1989 | 1.56 | 0.05 | 4.16 |
| 1988 | 1.51 | 0.04 | 4.16 |
| 1987 | 1.51 | 0.04 | 4.1 |
| 1986 | 1.44 | 0.04 | 4.04 |
| 1985 | 1.42 | 0.03 | 4.05 |
| 1984 | 1.39 | 0.03 | 4.07 |
| 1983 | 1.3 | 0.04 | 4.01 |
| 1982 | 1.2 | 0.03 | 4.05 |
| 1981 | 1.14 | 0.04 | 4.18 |
| 1980 | 1.04 | 0.04 | 4.33 |
| 1979 | 0.97 | 0.04 | 4.46 |
| 1978 | 0.92 | 0.03 | 4.42 |
| 1977 | 0.93 | 0.03 | 4.36 |
| 1976 | 0.92 | 0.03 | 4.31 |
| 1975 | 0.82 | 0.03 | 4.15 |
| 1974 | 0.78 | 0.04 | 4.23 |
| 1973 | 0.69 | 0.04 | 4.32 |
| 1972 | 0.75 | 0.04 | 4.16 |
| 1971 | 0.71 | 0.04 | 4.04 |
| 1970 | 0.74 | 0.04 | 4.15 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Carbon dioxide from energy, industry, farming and waste, divided by the population; land use and forests are left out.
- Source: EDGAR (European Commission JRC) and the IEA, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 202 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Ethiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997