Egypt vs Ethiopia
Egypt vs Ethiopia: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 0.61% of GDP in Egypt and 0.49% of GDP in Ethiopia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Egypt, by 0.11 percentage points, or 1.23 times that in Ethiopia.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Egypt has been higher since 2006, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2025, Egypt ranked 133 and Ethiopia ranked 140 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Egypt | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.61 | 0.49 |
| 2024 | 0.67 | 0.49 |
| 2023 | 0.81 | 0.77 |
| 2022 | 1.02 | 0.86 |
| 2021 | 1.12 | 0.44 |
| 2020 | 1.12 | 0.47 |
| 2019 | 1.18 | 0.56 |
| 2018 | 1.25 | 0.63 |
| 2017 | 1.42 | 0.68 |
| 2016 | 1.67 | 0.68 |
| 2015 | 1.72 | 0.67 |
| 2014 | 1.69 | 0.73 |
| 2013 | 1.61 | 0.81 |
| 2012 | 1.65 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 1.84 | 1.06 |
| 2010 | 1.95 | 1.11 |
| 2009 | 2.03 | 1.21 |
| 2008 | 2.18 | 1.53 |
| 2007 | 2.38 | 1.91 |
| 2006 | 2.61 | 2.31 |
| 2005 | 2.71 | 2.81 |
| 2004 | 2.88 | 3.13 |
| 2003 | 3.18 | 3.3 |
| 2002 | 3.28 | 3.76 |
| 2001 | 2.99 | 4.39 |
| 2000 | 2.55 | 7.69 |
| 1999 | 2.57 | 9.51 |
| 1998 | 2.66 | 7.28 |
| 1997 | 2.84 | 3.34 |
| 1996 | 2.98 | 2.12 |
| 1995 | 3.08 | 2.23 |
| 1994 | 3.15 | 2.87 |
| 1993 | 3.1 | 3.07 |
| 1992 | 3.22 | 3.44 |
| 1991 | 3.61 | 5.71 |
| 1990 | 3.47 | 9.66 |
| 1989 | 3.97 | 10.28 |
| 1988 | 5.06 | 8.5 |
| 1987 | 6.53 | 6.86 |
| 1986 | 7.5 | 6.7 |
| 1985 | 7.86 | 6.82 |
| 1984 | 8.27 | 7.97 |
| 1983 | 7.96 | 7.18 |
| 1982 | 7.19 | 7.54 |
| 1981 | 7.42 | 7.54 |
| 1980 | 6.16 | 8.71 |
| 1979 | 6.47 | 6.89 |
| 1978 | 9.94 | 4.81 |
| 1977 | 13.11 | 3.97 |
| 1976 | 13.73 | 4.13 |
| 1975 | 15.43 | 4.49 |
| 1974 | 17.27 | 2.8 |
| 1973 | 13.51 | 1.93 |
| 1972 | 13.56 | 1.94 |
| 1971 | 17.19 | 1.91 |
| 1970 | 15.99 | 1.88 |
| 1969 | 14.34 | 2.02 |
| 1968 | 11.13 | 2.2 |
| 1967 | 8.91 | 2.49 |
| 1966 | 8.72 | 3.11 |
| 1965 | 10.12 | 3.23 |
| 1964 | 10.33 | 2.92 |
| 1963 | 8.67 | 2.43 |
| 1962 | 6.68 | 1.93 |
| 1961 | – | 1.86 |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Ethiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997