Egypt vs Ethiopia
Egypt vs Ethiopia: Population
Population in 2023: 115 million people in Egypt and 129 million people in Ethiopia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 14.2 million people, or 1.12 times that in Egypt.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher since 2009, when it overtook Egypt.
- In 2023, Egypt ranked 14 and Ethiopia ranked 11 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Egypt at 202 million people and Ethiopia at 367 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Egypt | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 115 million | 129 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 113 million | 125 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 111 million | 122 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 109 million | 119 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 108 million | 116 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 106 million | 113 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 104 million | 110 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 102 million | 107 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 99.6 million | 104 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 97.5 million | 101 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 95.3 million | 98.4 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 93.2 million | 95.8 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 91.1 million | 93.2 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 89.2 million | 90.5 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 87.5 million | 88 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 85.9 million | 85.5 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 84.3 million | 83.1 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 82.7 million | 80.7 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 81.1 million | 78.4 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 79.5 million | 76.1 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 77.9 million | 73.8 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 76.2 million | 71.6 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 74.7 million | 69.5 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 73.1 million | 67.4 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 71.5 million | 65.4 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 69.9 million | 63.4 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 68.4 million | 61.4 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 67 million | 59.5 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 65.7 million | 57.5 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 64.3 million | 55.6 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 62.9 million | 53.7 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 61.5 million | 51.9 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 60 million | 49.7 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 58.4 million | 47.6 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 56.7 million | 45.9 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 55.2 million | 44.2 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 53.7 million | 42.5 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 52.2 million | 41 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 50.7 million | 39.8 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 49.3 million | 38.7 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 47.8 million | 37.7 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 46.4 million | 36.7 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 45.2 million | 35.3 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 44 million | 34.4 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 42.8 million | 34.2 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 41.8 million | 33.7 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 40.8 million | 33.2 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 39.8 million | 32.5 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 38.9 million | 31.7 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 38 million | 31 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 37.1 million | 30.2 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 36.3 million | 29.4 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 35.4 million | 28.6 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 34.6 million | 27.8 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 33.8 million | 27.1 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 33 million | 26.3 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 32.2 million | 25.6 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 31.4 million | 25 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 30.6 million | 24.3 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 29.9 million | 23.7 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 29.1 million | 23.1 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 28.3 million | 22.5 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 27.6 million | 21.9 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 26.9 million | 21.4 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 26.2 million | 20.9 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 25.6 million | 20.5 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 25 million | 20.2 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 24.4 million | 19.8 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 23.8 million | 19.4 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 23.2 million | 19 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 22.6 million | 18.7 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 22.1 million | 18.3 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 21.6 million | 18 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 21.2 million | 17.7 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 20.6 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1948 | 20.1 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1947 | 19.6 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1946 | 19.1 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1945 | 18.6 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1944 | 18.1 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1943 | 17.6 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1942 | 17.2 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1941 | 16.8 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1940 | 16.4 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1939 | 16.1 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1938 | 15.9 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1937 | 15.7 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1936 | 15.4 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1935 | 15.2 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1934 | 15 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1933 | 14.8 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1932 | 14.6 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1931 | 14.4 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1930 | 14.3 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1929 | 14.1 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1928 | 13.9 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1927 | 13.8 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1926 | 13.6 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1925 | 13.5 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1924 | 13.3 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1923 | 13.2 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1922 | 13 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1921 | 12.9 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1920 | 12.7 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1919 | 12.6 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1918 | 12.4 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1917 | 12.3 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1916 | 12.2 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1915 | 12 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1914 | 11.9 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1913 | 11.8 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1912 | 11.6 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1911 | 11.5 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1910 | 11.4 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1909 | 11.2 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1908 | 11.1 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1907 | 10.9 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1906 | 10.8 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1905 | 10.6 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1904 | 10.5 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1903 | 10.4 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1902 | 10.2 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1901 | 10.1 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1900 | 9.94 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1899 | 9.8 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1898 | 9.67 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1897 | 9.53 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1896 | 9.4 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1895 | 9.27 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1894 | 9.14 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1893 | 9.01 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1892 | 8.89 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1891 | 8.76 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1890 | 8.64 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1889 | 8.53 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1888 | 8.42 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1887 | 8.31 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1886 | 8.2 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1885 | 8.09 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1884 | 7.99 million | 18 million | – |
| 1883 | 7.88 million | 18 million | – |
| 1882 | 7.78 million | 18 million | – |
| 1881 | 7.68 million | 18 million | – |
| 1880 | 7.6 million | 18 million | – |
| 1879 | 7.51 million | 18 million | – |
| 1878 | 7.44 million | 18 million | – |
| 1877 | 7.36 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1876 | 7.29 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1875 | 7.22 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1874 | 7.16 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1873 | 7.09 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1872 | 7.02 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1871 | 6.95 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1870 | 6.89 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1869 | 6.82 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1868 | 6.76 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1867 | 6.69 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1866 | 6.63 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1865 | 6.56 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1864 | 6.5 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1863 | 6.44 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1862 | 6.38 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1861 | 6.32 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1860 | 6.26 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1859 | 6.2 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1858 | 6.14 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1857 | 6.08 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1856 | 6.02 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1855 | 5.96 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1854 | 5.91 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1853 | 5.85 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1852 | 5.79 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1851 | 5.72 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1850 | 5.64 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1849 | 5.54 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1848 | 5.42 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1847 | 5.29 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1846 | 5.17 million | 17.4 million | – |
| 1845 | 5.05 million | 17.2 million | – |
| 1844 | 4.93 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1843 | 4.81 million | 16.7 million | – |
| 1842 | 4.7 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1841 | 4.61 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1840 | 4.53 million | 16 million | – |
| 1839 | 4.48 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1838 | 4.45 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1837 | 4.43 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1836 | 4.42 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1835 | 4.4 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1834 | 4.39 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1833 | 4.38 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1832 | 4.36 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1831 | 4.35 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1830 | 4.33 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1829 | 4.32 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1828 | 4.31 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1827 | 4.29 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1826 | 4.28 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1825 | 4.26 million | 13.1 million | – |
| 1824 | 4.25 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1823 | 4.24 million | 12.8 million | – |
| 1822 | 4.22 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1821 | 4.2 million | 12.6 million | – |
| 1820 | 4.18 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1819 | 4.15 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1818 | 4.12 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1817 | 4.08 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1816 | 4.05 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1815 | 4.01 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1814 | 3.97 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1813 | 3.94 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1812 | 3.9 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1811 | 3.87 million | 12 million | – |
| 1810 | 3.83 million | 12 million | – |
| 1809 | 3.8 million | 12 million | – |
| 1808 | 3.76 million | 12 million | – |
| 1807 | 3.73 million | 12 million | – |
| 1806 | 3.7 million | 12 million | – |
| 1805 | 3.66 million | 12 million | – |
| 1804 | 3.63 million | 12 million | – |
| 1803 | 3.6 million | 12 million | – |
| 1802 | 3.56 million | 12 million | – |
| 1801 | 3.53 million | 12 million | – |
| 1800 | 3.5 million | 12 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Egypt | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 117 million116 million–117 million | 132 million131 million–133 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 118 million117 million–119 million | 136 million133 million–138 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 120 million119 million–122 million | 139 million136 million–142 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 122 million120 million–124 million | 142 million138 million–147 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 124 million121 million–126 million | 146 million140 million–152 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 125 million122 million–129 million | 149 million142 million–157 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 127 million124 million–132 million | 153 million144 million–161 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 129 million125 million–134 million | 156 million147 million–166 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 131 million126 million–137 million | 160 million149 million–172 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 133 million127 million–139 million | 164 million151 million–177 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 134 million128 million–142 million | 167 million154 million–182 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 136 million129 million–145 million | 171 million156 million–187 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 138 million130 million–147 million | 174 million158 million–192 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 140 million131 million–150 million | 178 million160 million–198 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 142 million132 million–153 million | 181 million162 million–203 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 143 million133 million–156 million | 185 million164 million–209 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 145 million134 million–158 million | 189 million167 million–215 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 147 million135 million–161 million | 192 million169 million–221 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 149 million136 million–164 million | 196 million171 million–226 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 151 million137 million–167 million | 199 million173 million–232 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 152 million138 million–169 million | 203 million175 million–238 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 154 million138 million–172 million | 207 million177 million–244 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 156 million139 million–175 million | 210 million178 million–250 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 157 million140 million–178 million | 214 million180 million–256 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 159 million140 million–180 million | 218 million183 million–263 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 160 million141 million–183 million | 221 million185 million–269 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 162 million142 million–186 million | 225 million187 million–276 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 163 million142 million–189 million | 229 million189 million–282 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 165 million143 million–192 million | 232 million190 million–288 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 166 million143 million–194 million | 236 million192 million–295 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 167 million144 million–197 million | 240 million194 million–302 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 169 million144 million–200 million | 243 million196 million–309 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 170 million144 million–203 million | 247 million198 million–317 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 171 million145 million–206 million | 250 million200 million–325 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 172 million145 million–209 million | 254 million201 million–332 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 174 million145 million–212 million | 257 million203 million–340 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 175 million145 million–215 million | 261 million204 million–348 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 176 million145 million–218 million | 264 million206 million–357 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 177 million145 million–222 million | 268 million207 million–364 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 178 million146 million–225 million | 271 million209 million–371 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 180 million146 million–228 million | 274 million209 million–380 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 181 million146 million–231 million | 278 million210 million–387 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 182 million145 million–234 million | 281 million211 million–396 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 183 million145 million–237 million | 284 million212 million–404 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 184 million145 million–240 million | 288 million214 million–412 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 185 million145 million–244 million | 291 million215 million–421 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 186 million144 million–247 million | 294 million216 million–428 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 187 million144 million–251 million | 297 million217 million–436 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 188 million144 million–255 million | 300 million218 million–446 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 189 million144 million–258 million | 303 million218 million–453 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 190 million144 million–262 million | 306 million220 million–462 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 191 million143 million–265 million | 309 million220 million–471 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 191 million143 million–268 million | 312 million220 million–481 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 192 million142 million–272 million | 315 million221 million–492 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 193 million141 million–275 million | 318 million222 million–502 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 194 million141 million–278 million | 321 million223 million–512 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 194 million140 million–281 million | 323 million223 million–521 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 195 million140 million–284 million | 326 million224 million–530 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 196 million139 million–286 million | 329 million224 million–537 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 196 million139 million–289 million | 331 million225 million–547 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 197 million138 million–293 million | 334 million226 million–556 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 197 million137 million–296 million | 336 million227 million–566 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 198 million136 million–299 million | 339 million226 million–574 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 198 million136 million–303 million | 341 million226 million–584 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 199 million135 million–308 million | 343 million227 million–594 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 199 million134 million–313 million | 345 million228 million–604 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 200 million133 million–316 million | 348 million228 million–613 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 200 million132 million–319 million | 350 million228 million–621 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 200 million131 million–323 million | 352 million228 million–628 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 201 million130 million–326 million | 354 million227 million–633 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 201 million129 million–330 million | 356 million226 million–643 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 201 million128 million–332 million | 358 million226 million–655 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 201 million127 million–335 million | 360 million226 million–666 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 202 million126 million–339 million | 362 million225 million–675 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 202 million125 million–341 million | 364 million225 million–683 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 202 million124 million–344 million | 366 million226 million–694 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 202 million123 million–347 million | 367 million227 million–706 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Ethiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997