Egypt vs Ethiopia
Egypt vs Ethiopia: Inflation
Inflation: 20.4% a year in Egypt in 2025 and 26.6% a year in Ethiopia in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Egypt, by 6.7 percentage points, or 1.25 times that in Ethiopia.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Egypt has been higher since 2024, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Egypt at 5.4% a year and Ethiopia at 6.7% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Egypt | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 20.4 | 16 |
| 2024 | 33.3 | 26.6 |
| 2023 | 24.4 | 32.5 |
| 2022 | 8.5 | 33.9 |
| 2021 | 4.5 | 20.2 |
| 2020 | 5.7 | 19.9 |
| 2019 | 13.9 | 12.6 |
| 2018 | 20.9 | 14.5 |
| 2017 | 23.5 | 6.9 |
| 2016 | 10.2 | 9.7 |
| 2015 | 11 | 7.7 |
| 2014 | 10.1 | 8.1 |
| 2013 | 6.9 | 13.5 |
| 2012 | 8.7 | 34.1 |
| 2011 | 11.1 | 18.1 |
| 2010 | 11.7 | 2.8 |
| 2009 | 16.2 | 36.4 |
| 2008 | 11.7 | 25.3 |
| 2007 | 10.9 | 15.8 |
| 2006 | 4.3 | 12.3 |
| 2005 | 8.7 | 6.8 |
| 2004 | 8.2 | 8.6 |
| 2003 | 3.4 | 15.1 |
| 2002 | 2.3 | -7.2 |
| 2001 | 2.4 | -5.2 |
| 2000 | 2.8 | 6.2 |
| 1999 | 3.7 | 4.8 |
| 1998 | 5 | 3.6 |
| 1997 | 6.2 | -6.4 |
| 1996 | 7.1 | 0.9 |
| 1995 | 9.4 | 13.4 |
| 1994 | 9 | 1.2 |
| 1993 | 11 | 10 |
| 1992 | 21.1 | 21 |
| 1991 | 14.7 | 20.9 |
| 1990 | 21.2 | 5.2 |
| 1989 | 20.1 | 9.6 |
| 1988 | 15.2 | 2.2 |
| 1987 | 25.2 | -9.1 |
| 1986 | 23.9 | 5.6 |
| 1985 | 12.1 | 18.4 |
| 1984 | 17.1 | -0.3 |
| 1983 | 16 | 3.6 |
| 1982 | 14.9 | 7.8 |
| 1981 | 10.4 | – |
| 1980 | 20.5 | – |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Egypt | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 13.3 | 11.7 |
| 2027 | 14.8 | 12.3 |
| 2028 | 8.9 | 9.2 |
| 2029 | 6.5 | 7.8 |
| 2030 | 5.8 | 6.8 |
| 2031 | 5.4 | 6.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024Ethiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997