Eritrea vs Sudan
Eritrea vs Sudan: GDP growth
GDP growth in 2019: 3.8% a year in Eritrea and -2.5% a year in Sudan, by IMF estimates. In 2019 the value was higher in Eritrea, by 6.3 percentage points.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Eritrea has been higher since 2018, when it overtook Sudan.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Sudan at 8% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Eritrea | Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 3.8 | -2.5 |
| 2018 | 13 | -2.3 |
| 2017 | -10 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 7.4 | 4.7 |
| 2015 | -20.6 | 4.9 |
| 2014 | 30.9 | 4.7 |
| 2013 | -10.5 | 2 |
| 2012 | 1.9 | -17 |
| 2011 | 25.7 | -3.2 |
| 2010 | 10.9 | 3.9 |
| 2009 | 12.2 | -2.8 |
| 2008 | -19.4 | 3.8 |
| 2007 | 1.4 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | -1 | 6.5 |
| 2005 | 2.6 | 5.6 |
| 2004 | 1.5 | 5.1 |
| 2003 | -2.7 | 6.3 |
| 2002 | 3 | 5.9 |
| 2001 | 8.8 | 10.9 |
| 2000 | -12.4 | 8.4 |
| 1999 | 0.2 | 4.2 |
| 1998 | 2 | 8.2 |
| 1997 | 7.9 | 6.1 |
| 1996 | 9.1 | 5.5 |
| 1995 | 2.3 | 8.9 |
| 1994 | 20.9 | 3.5 |
| 1993 | 12.9 | 2.8 |
| 1992 | – | 5.5 |
| 1991 | – | 7 |
| 1990 | – | 0.8 |
| 1989 | – | 1.4 |
| 1988 | – | 4.3 |
| 1987 | – | 6.5 |
| 1986 | – | 9.9 |
| 1985 | – | -0.6 |
| 1984 | – | -5.6 |
| 1983 | – | -1.5 |
| 1982 | – | 4.1 |
| 1981 | – | 6.3 |
| 1980 | – | 2.5 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2020–2031
| Year | Eritrea | Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | – | -3.6 |
| 2021 | – | 0.5 |
| 2022 | – | -2.5 |
| 2023 | – | -23.5 |
| 2024 | – | -19.3 |
| 2026 | – | 7 |
| 2027 | – | 15 |
| 2028 | – | 10 |
| 2029 | – | 8 |
| 2030 | – | 8 |
| 2031 | – | 8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Eritrea vs Sudan
Health
- Life expectancyEritrea: 68.6 years in 2023Sudan: 66.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEritrea: 3.4 per 100 live births in 2024Sudan: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEritrea: 27.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sudan: 36.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEritrea: 3.87% in 2017Sudan: 3.78% in 2017
- Suicide rateEritrea: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Sudan: 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEritrea: 3.47 million people in 2023Sudan: 50 million people in 2023
- Population growthEritrea: 1.81% a year in 2023Sudan: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEritrea: 3.71 births per woman in 2023Sudan: 4.32 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEritrea: 34.5% in 2025Sudan: 34.9% in 2025
- Median ageEritrea: 18.7 years in 2023Sudan: 18.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEritrea: 4.2% in 2023Sudan: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEritrea: -4.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Sudan: -27 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEritrea: 20.87% of GDP in 2003Sudan: 0.93% of GDP in 2021
- Military spending per personEritrea: $75 in 2003Sudan: $8 in 2021
- Military share of state spendingEritrea: 46.4% of government spending in 2003Sudan: 9.5% of government spending in 2021
- Armed forces personnelEritrea: 202,000 people in 2020Sudan: 144,000 people in 2020
- National powerEritrea: 0.31% of world capability in 2022Sudan: 0.37% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEritrea: 13.29% of the labour force in 2020Sudan: 1.34% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEritrea: 4 million TIV in 2007Sudan: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEritrea: 0 TIV in 2006Sudan: 11 million TIV in 2013