Eritrea vs Sudan
Eritrea vs Sudan: Inflation
Inflation: 1.3% a year in Eritrea in 2019 and 99.9% a year in Sudan in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2019 the value was higher in Sudan, by 49.7 percentage points, or 39 times that in Eritrea.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Sudan has been higher since 2016, when it overtook Eritrea.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Sudan at 12% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Eritrea | Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | – | 99.9 |
| 2024 | – | 176.9 |
| 2023 | – | 66.6 |
| 2022 | – | 138.8 |
| 2021 | – | 359.1 |
| 2020 | – | 163.3 |
| 2019 | 1.3 | 51 |
| 2018 | -14.4 | 63.3 |
| 2017 | -13.3 | 32.4 |
| 2016 | -5.6 | 17.8 |
| 2015 | 28.5 | 16.9 |
| 2014 | 8.4 | 36.9 |
| 2013 | 6.3 | 36.5 |
| 2012 | 6 | 35.6 |
| 2011 | 5.9 | 18.1 |
| 2010 | 10.3 | 13 |
| 2009 | 33.9 | 11.3 |
| 2008 | 22.2 | 14.3 |
| 2007 | 9.4 | 14.8 |
| 2006 | 7.7 | 7.2 |
| 2005 | 12.5 | 8.5 |
| 2004 | 25.1 | 9.7 |
| 2003 | 22.7 | 6.5 |
| 2002 | 16.9 | 22.2 |
| 2001 | 14.6 | 1.9 |
| 2000 | 20 | 7.1 |
| 1999 | 8.4 | 17.2 |
| 1998 | 9.5 | 24.6 |
| 1997 | 3.7 | 47.2 |
| 1996 | 10.3 | 86.8 |
| 1995 | 12 | 68.4 |
| 1994 | 13.2 | 115.5 |
| 1993 | 4.8 | 101.3 |
| 1992 | – | 117.6 |
| 1991 | – | 123.6 |
| 1990 | – | -0.9 |
| 1989 | – | 65.3 |
| 1988 | – | 62.9 |
| 1987 | – | 26.5 |
| 1986 | – | 60 |
| 1985 | – | 45.6 |
| 1984 | – | 33.7 |
| 1983 | – | 30.6 |
| 1982 | – | 26.6 |
| 1981 | – | 24 |
| 1980 | – | 26.5 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Eritrea | Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 41.3 |
| 2027 | – | 50.9 |
| 2028 | – | 23.7 |
| 2029 | – | 12.3 |
| 2030 | – | 12 |
| 2031 | – | 12 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Eritrea vs Sudan
Health
- Life expectancyEritrea: 68.6 years in 2023Sudan: 66.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEritrea: 3.4 per 100 live births in 2024Sudan: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEritrea: 27.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sudan: 36.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEritrea: 3.87% in 2017Sudan: 3.78% in 2017
- Suicide rateEritrea: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Sudan: 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEritrea: 3.47 million people in 2023Sudan: 50 million people in 2023
- Population growthEritrea: 1.81% a year in 2023Sudan: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEritrea: 3.71 births per woman in 2023Sudan: 4.32 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEritrea: 34.5% in 2025Sudan: 34.9% in 2025
- Median ageEritrea: 18.7 years in 2023Sudan: 18.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEritrea: 4.2% in 2023Sudan: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEritrea: -4.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Sudan: -27 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEritrea: 20.87% of GDP in 2003Sudan: 0.93% of GDP in 2021
- Military spending per personEritrea: $75 in 2003Sudan: $8 in 2021
- Military share of state spendingEritrea: 46.4% of government spending in 2003Sudan: 9.5% of government spending in 2021
- Armed forces personnelEritrea: 202,000 people in 2020Sudan: 144,000 people in 2020
- National powerEritrea: 0.31% of world capability in 2022Sudan: 0.37% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEritrea: 13.29% of the labour force in 2020Sudan: 1.34% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEritrea: 4 million TIV in 2007Sudan: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEritrea: 0 TIV in 2006Sudan: 11 million TIV in 2013