Eritrea vs Sudan
Eritrea vs Sudan: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 27.1 per 1,000 live births in Eritrea and 36.2 per 1,000 live births in Sudan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Sudan, by 9.1 per 1,000 live births, or 1.34 times that in Eritrea.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Sudan has been higher since 1995, when it overtook Eritrea.
- In 2023, Eritrea ranked 56 and Sudan ranked 32 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Eritrea at 4.1 per 1,000 live births and Sudan at 7.7 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Eritrea | Sudan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 27.1 | 36.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 27.9 | 37.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 28.8 | 38.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 29.7 | 39.1 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 30.5 | 40.2 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 31.3 | 41.3 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 32.2 | 42.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 33.1 | 43.5 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 34 | 44.6 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 35 | 45.7 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 36 | 46.8 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 37 | 47.8 | 35 |
| 2011 | 38.1 | 48.9 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 39.3 | 50.1 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 40.5 | 51.4 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 41.9 | 54 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 43.1 | 54.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 44.6 | 57.1 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 46.5 | 62.1 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 48.1 | 63.6 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 49.9 | 62.8 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 51.9 | 62.9 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 54.1 | 64.4 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 58.4 | 66.3 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 66 | 68.4 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 62.1 | 70.1 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 65.5 | 71.9 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 69 | 73.6 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 72.9 | 75.1 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 77 | 76.6 | 62 |
| 1993 | 81.1 | 78.6 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 85.4 | 79.5 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 89.3 | 80.8 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 93.1 | 82.1 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 98.5 | 83.7 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 99.9 | 84.5 | 68 |
| 1987 | 102.6 | 85.4 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 145.4 | 86.3 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 148.6 | 106 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 153.9 | 107 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 156.7 | 108.1 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 112.6 | 89.4 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 114.1 | 90.1 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 115.7 | 90.7 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 117.5 | 91.4 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 119.3 | 92 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 121.3 | 92.6 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 123.5 | 93.1 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 143.8 | 93.7 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 146.8 | 94.2 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 137.8 | 94.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 140.8 | 95.2 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 137 | 95.8 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 139.9 | 96.3 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 142.8 | 97 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 145.7 | 97.7 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 148.5 | 98.5 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 164.5 | 99.5 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 154.3 | 100.6 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 157.4 | 101.8 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 160.8 | 103 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 164.4 | 104.3 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 168.1 | 105.7 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 172.2 | 107.1 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 176.4 | 108.6 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 216.8 | 110.3 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 221.5 | 112 | 120 |
| 1956 | 188.8 | 113.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 192.9 | 115.3 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 196.5 | 117 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 199.8 | 118.8 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 203.1 | 120.7 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 206.3 | 122.6 | 136 |
| 1950 | 209.8 | 124.6 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Eritrea | Sudan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2620.8–31.6 | 37.331.4–43.2 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 2518–32.7 | 36.728.5–44.7 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 2416.1–34.3 | 3626.4–46.3 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 23.114.9–35 | 35.324.2–48 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 22.213–35.4 | 34.722.4–48.6 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 21.411.9–35.5 | 3420.5–48.7 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 20.611–35.5 | 33.419.5–50.2 | 24 |
| 2031 | 19.99.9–35.8 | 32.818.3–50.2 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 19.19–34.4 | 32.217.5–51 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 18.48.5–35 | 31.716.4–51.5 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 17.77.7–35.1 | 3115.3–51.9 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 17.17.2–34.3 | 30.314.4–51 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 16.46.7–33.9 | 29.613.7–50.7 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 15.86.3–33.6 | 2913.1–51.7 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 15.36–33.9 | 28.312.3–52.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 14.75.6–33.5 | 27.711.6–51.7 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 14.35.4–32.9 | 2711.4–52.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 13.95.1–32.6 | 26.510.9–52 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 13.55–32.8 | 25.810.5–51.3 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 13.14.5–32.3 | 25.310–52 | 19 |
| 2044 | 12.84.4–31.9 | 24.79.6–50 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 12.44.2–32.2 | 24.19–50.8 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 12.14–31.6 | 23.68.8–50.2 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 11.73.8–31.9 | 238.3–50.1 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 11.43.7–31.6 | 22.58–50.1 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 11.13.6–30.6 | 227.7–50.2 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 10.83.5–30.2 | 21.57.5–50 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 10.53.4–30.2 | 21.17.2–50.6 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 10.23.3–30.1 | 20.66.8–50.1 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 9.93.1–28.9 | 20.16.5–51.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 9.63–29 | 19.66.4–49.8 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 9.42.9–29.4 | 19.26.2–49.3 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 9.12.8–29.5 | 18.76–50.1 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 8.92.7–30.3 | 18.35.9–49.5 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 8.72.6–30.3 | 17.95.6–48.9 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 8.52.5–30.4 | 17.55.5–48.1 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 8.32.4–29.7 | 17.15.2–47.4 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 82.3–28.8 | 16.75–47.1 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 7.82.2–29.2 | 16.44.8–47.5 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 7.62.2–29.2 | 164.7–47.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 7.52.1–28.9 | 15.64.5–46.5 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 7.32.1–29.5 | 15.24.5–47.8 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 7.12.1–28.5 | 14.94.3–47.6 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 6.92–28.8 | 14.54.2–47 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 6.72–28.6 | 14.33.9–46.4 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 6.61.9–29 | 143.8–45.8 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 6.51.9–28.7 | 13.73.6–45.4 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 6.41.8–29.1 | 13.43.5–45 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 6.21.7–29.2 | 13.23.5–45.8 | 13 |
| 2073 | 6.11.7–28.7 | 12.93.5–45.9 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 61.7–27.8 | 12.63.4–45.3 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 5.91.7–27.9 | 12.43.3–45.9 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 5.81.6–27.7 | 12.13.3–45.7 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 5.71.6–27.1 | 11.93.2–45.2 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 5.71.6–26.7 | 11.73.1–46.8 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 5.61.6–26.8 | 11.43.1–46.8 | 12 |
| 2080 | 5.51.6–26.1 | 11.23–46.5 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 5.41.5–26.3 | 112.9–45.6 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 5.31.5–26.3 | 10.72.8–45.3 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 5.21.4–27.1 | 10.52.8–44.7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 5.11.5–26.8 | 10.32.7–43.7 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 51.4–27.2 | 10.12.8–44.1 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 51.4–26.3 | 9.92.7–43 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 4.91.4–25.6 | 9.72.7–42.5 | 11 |
| 2088 | 4.81.3–25.3 | 9.62.7–43.7 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 4.71.3–24.5 | 9.42.6–44.1 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 4.71.3–25.5 | 9.22.4–43 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 4.61.2–25.2 | 92.5–43.8 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 4.51.2–24.6 | 8.92.4–43.6 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 4.51.2–25.1 | 8.72.5–44 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 4.41.2–24.8 | 8.52.4–44 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 4.31.1–24.4 | 8.42.4–43.2 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 4.31.1–23.7 | 8.22.3–41.9 | 10 |
| 2097 | 4.21.1–23.9 | 8.12.3–41.5 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 4.21.1–23.2 | 7.92.3–41.9 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 4.11.1–23.2 | 7.82.3–41.7 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 4.11.1–24.3 | 7.72.2–42.7 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Eritrea vs Sudan
Health
People
- PopulationEritrea: 3.47 million people in 2023Sudan: 50 million people in 2023
- Population growthEritrea: 1.81% a year in 2023Sudan: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEritrea: 3.71 births per woman in 2023Sudan: 4.32 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEritrea: 34.5% in 2025Sudan: 34.9% in 2025
- Median ageEritrea: 18.7 years in 2023Sudan: 18.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEritrea: 4.2% in 2023Sudan: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEritrea: -4.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Sudan: -27 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEritrea: 20.87% of GDP in 2003Sudan: 0.93% of GDP in 2021
- Military spending per personEritrea: $75 in 2003Sudan: $8 in 2021
- Military share of state spendingEritrea: 46.4% of government spending in 2003Sudan: 9.5% of government spending in 2021
- Armed forces personnelEritrea: 202,000 people in 2020Sudan: 144,000 people in 2020
- National powerEritrea: 0.31% of world capability in 2022Sudan: 0.37% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEritrea: 13.29% of the labour force in 2020Sudan: 1.34% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEritrea: 4 million TIV in 2007Sudan: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEritrea: 0 TIV in 2006Sudan: 11 million TIV in 2013