Eritrea vs Sudan
Eritrea vs Sudan: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 34.5% in Eritrea and 34.9% in Sudan, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Sudan, by 0.4 percentage points, or 1.01 times that in Eritrea.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Sudan has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Eritrea.
- In 2025, Eritrea ranked 194 and Sudan ranked 192 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Eritrea at 40.7% and Sudan at 35.7% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Eritrea | Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 34.5 | 34.9 |
| 2024 | 34.5 | 34.9 |
| 2023 | 34.7 | 34.8 |
| 2022 | 34.9 | 34.7 |
| 2021 | 35 | 34.6 |
| 2020 | 35.1 | 34.6 |
| 2019 | 35.2 | 34.5 |
| 2018 | 35.4 | 34.4 |
| 2017 | 35.4 | 34.3 |
| 2016 | 35.5 | 34.2 |
| 2015 | 35.6 | 34.1 |
| 2014 | 35.6 | 33.8 |
| 2013 | 35.7 | 33.4 |
| 2012 | 35.7 | 33.1 |
| 2011 | 35.7 | 32.9 |
| 2010 | 35.6 | 32.7 |
| 2009 | 35.6 | 32.6 |
| 2008 | 35.5 | 32.5 |
| 2007 | 35.4 | 32.5 |
| 2006 | 35.3 | 32.5 |
| 2005 | 35.1 | 32.5 |
| 2004 | 34.9 | 32.5 |
| 2003 | 34.8 | 32.4 |
| 2002 | 34.5 | 32.4 |
| 2001 | 34.3 | 32.4 |
| 2000 | 34.1 | 32.3 |
| 1999 | 33.5 | 32.3 |
| 1998 | 32.4 | 32.3 |
| 1997 | 30.9 | 32.2 |
| 1996 | 29.2 | 32.2 |
| 1995 | 27.2 | 32.1 |
| 1994 | 25.2 | 32.1 |
| 1993 | 23.3 | 32 |
| 1992 | 21.4 | 31.7 |
| 1991 | 19.8 | 31 |
| 1990 | 18.6 | 30 |
| 1989 | 17.7 | 28.6 |
| 1988 | 16.7 | 27.1 |
| 1987 | 16.2 | 25.5 |
| 1986 | 15.8 | 24 |
| 1985 | 15.4 | 22.6 |
| 1984 | 15.2 | 21.5 |
| 1983 | 14.9 | 20.7 |
| 1982 | 14.7 | 20.3 |
| 1981 | 14.6 | 20 |
| 1980 | 14.4 | 19.8 |
| 1979 | 14.2 | 19.6 |
| 1978 | 14 | 19.5 |
| 1977 | 13.9 | 19.3 |
| 1976 | 13.7 | 19.2 |
| 1975 | 13.6 | 19 |
| 1974 | 13.4 | 18.8 |
| 1973 | 13.3 | 18.6 |
| 1972 | 13.1 | 18.3 |
| 1971 | 13 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 12.8 | 17.5 |
| 1969 | 12.6 | 17 |
| 1968 | 12.4 | 16.5 |
| 1967 | 12.2 | 16 |
| 1966 | 12 | 15.4 |
| 1965 | 11.7 | 14.9 |
| 1964 | 11.5 | 14.2 |
| 1963 | 11.2 | 13.6 |
| 1962 | 11 | 13 |
| 1961 | 10.7 | 12.4 |
| 1960 | 10.4 | 11.7 |
| 1959 | 10.1 | 11.1 |
| 1958 | 9.8 | 10.5 |
| 1957 | 9.5 | 9.9 |
| 1956 | 9.2 | 9.3 |
| 1955 | 8.8 | 8.8 |
| 1954 | 8.5 | 8.2 |
| 1953 | 8.2 | 7.7 |
| 1952 | 7.8 | 7.1 |
| 1951 | 7.5 | 6.6 |
| 1950 | 7.1 | 6.3 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Eritrea | Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 34.6 | 35 |
| 2027 | 34.6 | 35.1 |
| 2028 | 34.6 | 35.1 |
| 2029 | 34.7 | 35.2 |
| 2030 | 34.7 | 35.2 |
| 2031 | 34.8 | 35.3 |
| 2032 | 34.9 | 35.3 |
| 2033 | 35 | 35.4 |
| 2034 | 35.1 | 35.4 |
| 2035 | 35.3 | 35.4 |
| 2036 | 35.4 | 35.5 |
| 2037 | 35.6 | 35.5 |
| 2038 | 35.8 | 35.5 |
| 2039 | 36.1 | 35.5 |
| 2040 | 36.3 | 35.6 |
| 2041 | 36.6 | 35.6 |
| 2042 | 36.9 | 35.6 |
| 2043 | 37.3 | 35.6 |
| 2044 | 37.7 | 35.6 |
| 2045 | 38.1 | 35.6 |
| 2046 | 38.5 | 35.7 |
| 2047 | 39 | 35.7 |
| 2048 | 39.5 | 35.7 |
| 2049 | 40.1 | 35.7 |
| 2050 | 40.7 | 35.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Eritrea vs Sudan
Health
- Life expectancyEritrea: 68.6 years in 2023Sudan: 66.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEritrea: 3.4 per 100 live births in 2024Sudan: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEritrea: 27.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sudan: 36.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEritrea: 3.87% in 2017Sudan: 3.78% in 2017
- Suicide rateEritrea: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Sudan: 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEritrea: 3.47 million people in 2023Sudan: 50 million people in 2023
- Population growthEritrea: 1.81% a year in 2023Sudan: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEritrea: 3.71 births per woman in 2023Sudan: 4.32 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageEritrea: 18.7 years in 2023Sudan: 18.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEritrea: 4.2% in 2023Sudan: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEritrea: -4.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Sudan: -27 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEritrea: 20.87% of GDP in 2003Sudan: 0.93% of GDP in 2021
- Military spending per personEritrea: $75 in 2003Sudan: $8 in 2021
- Military share of state spendingEritrea: 46.4% of government spending in 2003Sudan: 9.5% of government spending in 2021
- Armed forces personnelEritrea: 202,000 people in 2020Sudan: 144,000 people in 2020
- National powerEritrea: 0.31% of world capability in 2022Sudan: 0.37% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEritrea: 13.29% of the labour force in 2020Sudan: 1.34% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEritrea: 4 million TIV in 2007Sudan: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEritrea: 0 TIV in 2006Sudan: 11 million TIV in 2013