Eswatini vs Mozambique
Eswatini vs Mozambique: Temperature
Temperature in 2025: 20 °C in Eswatini and 24.4 °C in Mozambique, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Mozambique, by 4.4 °C, or 1.22 times that in Eswatini.
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- Mozambique has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Eswatini ranked 150 and Mozambique ranked 104 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Eswatini at 22.7 °C and Mozambique at 26.6 °C in 2100.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Eswatini | Eswatini: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Mozambique | Mozambique: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 20 | 21 | 24.4 | 24.8 |
| 2024 | 20.5 | 21.2 | 24.9 | 24.9 |
| 2023 | 20.1 | 20.9 | 24.5 | 24.8 |
| 2022 | 19.8 | 21 | 24.1 | 24.9 |
| 2021 | 19.5 | 20.9 | 24.1 | 24.6 |
| 2020 | 19.8 | 20.9 | 24.4 | 24.7 |
| 2019 | 20.3 | 20.9 | 24.4 | 24.6 |
| 2018 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 24.2 | 24.6 |
| 2017 | 19.8 | 20.8 | 24 | 24.6 |
| 2016 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 24.5 | 24.5 |
| 2015 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 24.3 | 24.6 |
| 2014 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 23.8 | 24.5 |
| 2013 | 19.5 | 20.7 | 23.8 | 24.6 |
| 2012 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 23.9 | 24.5 |
| 2011 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 24 | 24.4 |
| 2010 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 24.3 | 24.4 |
| 2009 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 23.8 | 24.3 |
| 2008 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 23.8 | 24.3 |
| 2007 | 19.6 | 20.4 | 23.9 | 24.4 |
| 2006 | 19.4 | 20.4 | 23.9 | 24.3 |
| 2005 | 19.9 | 20.6 | 24.4 | 24.3 |
| 2004 | 19.6 | 20.5 | 23.7 | 24.3 |
| 2003 | 20.2 | 20.3 | 23.8 | 24.4 |
| 2002 | 19.6 | 20.4 | 23.9 | 24.3 |
| 2001 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 23.8 | 24.3 |
| 2000 | 18.9 | 20.4 | 23.3 | 24.2 |
| 1999 | 19.7 | 20.2 | 23.4 | 24.1 |
| 1998 | 19.7 | 20.3 | 24 | 24.2 |
| 1997 | 19 | 20.3 | 23.6 | 24.1 |
| 1996 | 19 | 20.2 | 23.6 | 24 |
| 1995 | 19 | 20.2 | 24 | 23.9 |
| 1994 | 19 | 20.1 | 23.6 | 23.9 |
| 1993 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 23.8 | 23.7 |
| 1992 | 20.6 | 19.8 | 24.3 | 23.7 |
| 1991 | 19.5 | 20.2 | 23.6 | 24 |
| 1990 | 19.2 | 20.5 | 23.8 | 24.1 |
| 1989 | 19.4 | 20 | 23.4 | 24 |
| 1988 | 19.4 | 20.2 | 23.7 | 24 |
| 1987 | 19.8 | 20.1 | 24 | 23.9 |
| 1986 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 23.2 | 23.9 |
| 1985 | 19.6 | 20 | 23.2 | 23.7 |
| 1984 | 18.7 | 20.1 | 23.3 | 23.8 |
| 1983 | 20 | 20 | 24.1 | 23.8 |
| 1982 | 19.3 | 20 | 23.3 | 23.7 |
| 1981 | 18.8 | 20.1 | 23.1 | 23.9 |
| 1980 | 19.2 | 20.1 | 23.4 | 23.8 |
| 1979 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 23.4 | 23.9 |
| 1978 | 19.3 | 20 | 23.3 | 23.7 |
| 1977 | 19.6 | 20 | 23.6 | 23.8 |
| 1976 | 19 | 20 | 23 | 23.7 |
| 1975 | 18.7 | 19.9 | 23.1 | 23.8 |
| 1974 | 19.6 | 20 | 22.9 | 23.8 |
| 1973 | 19.2 | 20 | 23.4 | 23.8 |
| 1972 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 23.2 | 23.8 |
| 1971 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 23.3 | 23.7 |
| 1970 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 23.7 | 23.8 |
| 1969 | 19.5 | 19.9 | 23.7 | 23.8 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 20 | 23.2 | 23.7 |
| 1967 | 19 | 19.9 | 23.3 | 23.6 |
| 1966 | 19.5 | 19.8 | 23.6 | 23.6 |
| 1965 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 22.8 | 23.7 |
| 1964 | 19 | 19.6 | 23.1 | 23.5 |
| 1963 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 23 | 23.4 |
| 1962 | 19.9 | 20 | 23.4 | 23.8 |
| 1961 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 23.6 | 23.8 |
| 1960 | 19.3 | 20 | 23.4 | 23.9 |
| 1959 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 23.5 | 23.8 |
| 1958 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 23.6 | 23.8 |
| 1957 | 19.5 | 20 | 23.6 | 23.8 |
| 1956 | 19.1 | 19.9 | 23.1 | 23.6 |
| 1955 | 18.1 | 20.1 | 22.9 | 23.8 |
| 1954 | 18.2 | 20 | 23.5 | 23.8 |
| 1953 | 19.4 | 19.9 | 23.2 | 23.7 |
| 1952 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 23.6 | 23.8 |
| 1951 | 19.5 | 20 | 24.1 | 23.8 |
| 1950 | 19.2 | 19.9 | 23.3 | 23.7 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Eswatini | Eswatini: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Mozambique | Mozambique: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 21.120.4–22 | – | 24.824.2–25.6 |
| 2027 | – | 21.120.5–22 | – | 2524.3–25.6 |
| 2028 | – | 2120.6–21.5 | – | 2524.4–25.5 |
| 2029 | – | 21.320.8–21.8 | – | 25.224.5–25.7 |
| 2030 | – | 21.220.7–21.8 | – | 2524.5–25.6 |
| 2031 | – | 21.420.6–21.9 | – | 25.124.6–25.6 |
| 2032 | – | 21.220.7–22.1 | – | 25.124.5–25.8 |
| 2033 | – | 21.320.5–22 | – | 25.124.5–25.7 |
| 2034 | – | 21.220.8–21.8 | – | 25.124.5–25.8 |
| 2035 | – | 21.220.5–21.8 | – | 25.324.5–25.9 |
| 2036 | – | 21.220.8–21.9 | – | 25.224.5–25.7 |
| 2037 | – | 21.520.9–22 | – | 25.424.6–26 |
| 2038 | – | 21.520.9–22.4 | – | 25.524.8–26 |
| 2039 | – | 21.520.8–21.8 | – | 25.224.7–26 |
| 2040 | – | 21.420.6–22.1 | – | 25.224.7–26 |
| 2041 | – | 21.420.7–22.2 | – | 25.324.6–26 |
| 2042 | – | 21.721–22.2 | – | 25.424.7–26.1 |
| 2043 | – | 21.621–22.4 | – | 25.424.8–26.2 |
| 2044 | – | 21.620.7–22.7 | – | 25.424.8–26.2 |
| 2045 | – | 21.620.7–22.3 | – | 25.324.8–26 |
| 2046 | – | 21.821.2–22.6 | – | 25.624.8–26.3 |
| 2047 | – | 2221.2–22.6 | – | 25.724.9–26.4 |
| 2048 | – | 21.821.2–22.4 | – | 25.725.1–26.3 |
| 2049 | – | 21.821.1–22.7 | – | 25.624.9–26.4 |
| 2050 | – | 2221.2–22.8 | – | 25.725–26.4 |
| 2051 | – | 21.921.2–22.5 | – | 25.825.2–26.6 |
| 2052 | – | 2221.1–22.8 | – | 25.825.2–26.6 |
| 2053 | – | 2221.2–22.7 | – | 25.824.8–26.4 |
| 2054 | – | 2221.1–23 | – | 25.925–26.7 |
| 2055 | – | 2221.3–22.9 | – | 25.925.2–26.7 |
| 2056 | – | 2220.9–22.7 | – | 25.925–26.7 |
| 2057 | – | 22.121.1–23.2 | – | 25.825.1–26.6 |
| 2058 | – | 21.921.2–22.8 | – | 25.925.2–26.6 |
| 2059 | – | 22.221.2–22.9 | – | 2625.4–26.7 |
| 2060 | – | 2221.3–22.9 | – | 2625–26.7 |
| 2061 | – | 22.121.4–22.8 | – | 25.825.1–26.7 |
| 2062 | – | 2221.1–23.2 | – | 25.925.2–26.9 |
| 2063 | – | 22.221.2–23.4 | – | 25.925.1–26.9 |
| 2064 | – | 22.121.2–22.9 | – | 2625.1–26.6 |
| 2065 | – | 2221.2–23.2 | – | 26.125.2–27 |
| 2066 | – | 22.221.4–23.2 | – | 26.225.3–26.9 |
| 2067 | – | 22.121.1–23 | – | 25.925.1–26.9 |
| 2068 | – | 22.221.3–23.2 | – | 26.125.2–27 |
| 2069 | – | 22.421.4–22.8 | – | 26.225.3–26.9 |
| 2070 | – | 22.321.5–23.2 | – | 26.125.2–27.1 |
| 2071 | – | 22.321.6–23.5 | – | 26.325.3–27.2 |
| 2072 | – | 22.421.6–23.1 | – | 26.425.4–27 |
| 2073 | – | 22.721.7–23.5 | – | 26.425.4–27.2 |
| 2074 | – | 22.421.6–23.4 | – | 26.225.5–27.2 |
| 2075 | – | 22.521.4–23.5 | – | 26.325.5–27 |
| 2076 | – | 22.521.5–23.2 | – | 26.125.2–27.1 |
| 2077 | – | 22.421.6–23.3 | – | 26.325.4–27.3 |
| 2078 | – | 22.521.7–23.6 | – | 26.325.5–27.2 |
| 2079 | – | 22.421.5–23.4 | – | 26.225.4–27.3 |
| 2080 | – | 22.721.5–23.5 | – | 26.425.5–27.3 |
| 2081 | – | 22.321.7–23.2 | – | 26.325.4–27.2 |
| 2082 | – | 22.521.6–23.4 | – | 26.325.4–27.1 |
| 2083 | – | 22.721.6–23.5 | – | 26.325.4–27.3 |
| 2084 | – | 22.721.5–23.5 | – | 26.425.5–27.2 |
| 2085 | – | 22.721.5–23.7 | – | 26.625.4–27.4 |
| 2086 | – | 22.421.7–23.6 | – | 26.325.5–27.3 |
| 2087 | – | 22.421.9–23.4 | – | 26.425.6–27.2 |
| 2088 | – | 22.821.7–23.6 | – | 26.625.5–27.5 |
| 2089 | – | 22.621.7–23.3 | – | 26.625.7–27.3 |
| 2090 | – | 22.621.5–23.8 | – | 26.525.4–27.5 |
| 2091 | – | 22.621.7–23.7 | – | 26.625.5–27.6 |
| 2092 | – | 22.821.7–23.9 | – | 26.625.5–27.5 |
| 2093 | – | 22.721.4–23.8 | – | 26.625.5–27.5 |
| 2094 | – | 22.721.8–24 | – | 26.625.5–27.6 |
| 2095 | – | 22.921.6–23.9 | – | 26.725.7–27.4 |
| 2096 | – | 22.721.7–24 | – | 26.625.7–27.6 |
| 2097 | – | 22.721.5–23.6 | – | 26.525.5–27.5 |
| 2098 | – | 22.821.7–24.1 | – | 26.725.6–27.6 |
| 2099 | – | 22.721.9–23.8 | – | 26.725.6–27.6 |
| 2100 | – | 22.721.8–23.6 | – | 26.625.7–27.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Eswatini vs Mozambique
Health
- Life expectancyEswatini: 64.1 years in 2023Mozambique: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEswatini: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Mozambique: 5.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEswatini: 37.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Mozambique: 49.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEswatini: 4.07% in 2017Mozambique: 3.9% in 2017
- Suicide rateEswatini: 22.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Mozambique: 17.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEswatini: 1.23 million people in 2023Mozambique: 33.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthEswatini: 0.94% a year in 2023Mozambique: 2.94% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEswatini: 2.75 births per woman in 2023Mozambique: 4.76 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEswatini: 26.7% in 2025Mozambique: 37.2% in 2025
- Median ageEswatini: 22 years in 2023Mozambique: 16.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEswatini: 4.1% in 2023Mozambique: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateEswatini: -6.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Mozambique: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEswatini: 1.6% of GDP in 2025Mozambique: 1.87% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEswatini: $88.1M in 2025Mozambique: $446M in 2025
- Military spending per personEswatini: $75 in 2025Mozambique: $13 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEswatini: 5.2% of government spending in 2025Mozambique: 6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEswatini: 3,000 people in 1999Mozambique: 11,000 people in 2020
- National powerEswatini: 0.01% of world capability in 2022Mozambique: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEswatini: 0.98% of the labour force in 1999Mozambique: 0.08% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEswatini: 2 million TIV in 2020Mozambique: 14 million TIV in 2025