Eswatini vs South Africa
Eswatini vs South Africa: Inflation
Inflation in 2025: 3.1% a year in Eswatini and 3.2% a year in South Africa, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in South Africa, by 0.1 percentage points, or 1.05 times that in Eswatini.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Eswatini.
- In 2025, Eswatini ranked 83 and South Africa ranked 79 of 179 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Eswatini at 3% a year and South Africa at 3% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Eswatini | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.1 | 3.2 |
| 2024 | 4 | 4.4 |
| 2023 | 4.9 | 5.9 |
| 2022 | 4.8 | 6.9 |
| 2021 | 3.7 | 4.6 |
| 2020 | 3.9 | 3.3 |
| 2019 | 2.6 | 4.1 |
| 2018 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
| 2017 | 6.2 | 5.3 |
| 2016 | 7.8 | 6.3 |
| 2015 | 5 | 4.6 |
| 2014 | 5.7 | 6.1 |
| 2013 | 5.6 | 5.7 |
| 2012 | 8.9 | 5.7 |
| 2011 | 6.1 | 5 |
| 2010 | 4.5 | 4.2 |
| 2009 | 7.4 | 7.2 |
| 2008 | 12.7 | 10.9 |
| 2007 | 8.1 | 7.1 |
| 2006 | 5.2 | 4.7 |
| 2005 | 4.9 | 3.4 |
| 2004 | 3.5 | 1.4 |
| 2003 | 7.3 | 5.9 |
| 2002 | 11.9 | 9.1 |
| 2001 | 7.5 | 5.7 |
| 2000 | 9.9 | 5.3 |
| 1999 | 5.9 | 5.1 |
| 1998 | 7.5 | 7 |
| 1997 | 7.9 | 8.6 |
| 1996 | 6.4 | 7.4 |
| 1995 | 12.3 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 13.8 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 12 | 9.6 |
| 1992 | 7.6 | 14 |
| 1991 | 8.9 | 15.1 |
| 1990 | 13.1 | 14.4 |
| 1989 | 7.5 | 14.8 |
| 1988 | 20.4 | 12.6 |
| 1987 | 13.4 | 16.4 |
| 1986 | 13.7 | 18.2 |
| 1985 | 20.5 | 16.5 |
| 1984 | 12.9 | 11.3 |
| 1983 | 11.6 | 12.7 |
| 1982 | 10.8 | 14 |
| 1981 | 20.1 | 15.9 |
| 1980 | 18.2 | 14.2 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Eswatini | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2.9 | 4.4 |
| 2027 | 3.2 | 3.9 |
| 2028 | 3 | 3.3 |
| 2029 | 3 | 3 |
| 2030 | 3 | 3 |
| 2031 | 3 | 3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Eswatini vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyEswatini: 64.1 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEswatini: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEswatini: 37.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEswatini: 4.07% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateEswatini: 22.3 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEswatini: 1.23 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthEswatini: 0.94% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEswatini: 2.75 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEswatini: 26.7% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageEswatini: 22 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEswatini: 4.1% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateEswatini: -6.9 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEswatini: 1.6% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEswatini: $88.1M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personEswatini: $75 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEswatini: 5.2% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEswatini: 3,000 people in 1999South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerEswatini: 0.01% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEswatini: 0.98% of the labour force in 1999South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEswatini: 2 million TIV in 2020South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025