Eswatini vs South Africa
Eswatini vs South Africa: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 26.7% in Eswatini and 63.8% in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in South Africa, by 37.1 percentage points, or 2.39 times that in Eswatini.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Eswatini ranked 211 and South Africa ranked 118 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Eswatini at 34% and South Africa at 70.9% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Eswatini | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 26.7 | 63.8 |
| 2024 | 26.3 | 63.7 |
| 2023 | 25.8 | 63.6 |
| 2022 | 25.4 | 63.5 |
| 2021 | 25 | 63.5 |
| 2020 | 24.7 | 63.4 |
| 2019 | 24.4 | 63.4 |
| 2018 | 24.1 | 63.4 |
| 2017 | 23.8 | 63.3 |
| 2016 | 23.5 | 63.3 |
| 2015 | 23.3 | 63.2 |
| 2014 | 23 | 63.1 |
| 2013 | 22.8 | 63.1 |
| 2012 | 22.6 | 63 |
| 2011 | 22.5 | 62.9 |
| 2010 | 22.3 | 62.6 |
| 2009 | 22.2 | 62.3 |
| 2008 | 22.2 | 61.8 |
| 2007 | 22.1 | 61.2 |
| 2006 | 22.2 | 60.5 |
| 2005 | 22.2 | 59.8 |
| 2004 | 22.3 | 59.1 |
| 2003 | 22.4 | 58.4 |
| 2002 | 22.6 | 57.7 |
| 2001 | 22.7 | 57 |
| 2000 | 22.8 | 56.3 |
| 1999 | 23 | 55.4 |
| 1998 | 23 | 54.7 |
| 1997 | 23.1 | 54 |
| 1996 | 23.1 | 53.6 |
| 1995 | 23.1 | 53.3 |
| 1994 | 23 | 53.1 |
| 1993 | 23 | 52.9 |
| 1992 | 23 | 52.7 |
| 1991 | 23 | 52.4 |
| 1990 | 22.9 | 52 |
| 1989 | 22.9 | 51.4 |
| 1988 | 22.9 | 50.7 |
| 1987 | 22.8 | 50.1 |
| 1986 | 22.7 | 49.6 |
| 1985 | 22.5 | 49.2 |
| 1984 | 22.1 | 49 |
| 1983 | 21.4 | 48.8 |
| 1982 | 20.6 | 48.6 |
| 1981 | 19.8 | 48.5 |
| 1980 | 18.8 | 48.4 |
| 1979 | 17.8 | 48.3 |
| 1978 | 16.8 | 48.2 |
| 1977 | 15.9 | 48.2 |
| 1976 | 15.1 | 48.1 |
| 1975 | 14.3 | 48.1 |
| 1974 | 13.5 | 48 |
| 1973 | 12.6 | 48 |
| 1972 | 11.8 | 47.9 |
| 1971 | 10.9 | 47.9 |
| 1970 | 10.1 | 47.8 |
| 1969 | 9.2 | 47.7 |
| 1968 | 8.5 | 47.6 |
| 1967 | 7.8 | 47.5 |
| 1966 | 7.2 | 47.5 |
| 1965 | 6.6 | 47.4 |
| 1964 | 6 | 47.3 |
| 1963 | 5.5 | 47.1 |
| 1962 | 5 | 47 |
| 1961 | 4.5 | 46.9 |
| 1960 | 4.1 | 46.7 |
| 1959 | 3.6 | 46.5 |
| 1958 | 3.2 | 46.2 |
| 1957 | 2.9 | 45.8 |
| 1956 | 2.6 | 45.4 |
| 1955 | 2.3 | 44.9 |
| 1954 | 2.1 | 44.4 |
| 1953 | 1.8 | 43.9 |
| 1952 | 1.6 | 43.3 |
| 1951 | 1.4 | 42.7 |
| 1950 | 1.3 | 42.1 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Eswatini | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 27.2 | 64 |
| 2027 | 27.7 | 64.1 |
| 2028 | 28.1 | 64.3 |
| 2029 | 28.5 | 64.5 |
| 2030 | 28.9 | 64.6 |
| 2031 | 29.3 | 64.8 |
| 2032 | 29.7 | 65.1 |
| 2033 | 30 | 65.3 |
| 2034 | 30.4 | 65.5 |
| 2035 | 30.8 | 65.8 |
| 2036 | 31.1 | 66.1 |
| 2037 | 31.4 | 66.3 |
| 2038 | 31.7 | 66.6 |
| 2039 | 32 | 66.9 |
| 2040 | 32.3 | 67.2 |
| 2041 | 32.6 | 67.6 |
| 2042 | 32.9 | 67.9 |
| 2043 | 33.1 | 68.2 |
| 2044 | 33.3 | 68.6 |
| 2045 | 33.5 | 69 |
| 2046 | 33.6 | 69.3 |
| 2047 | 33.8 | 69.7 |
| 2048 | 33.9 | 70.1 |
| 2049 | 34 | 70.5 |
| 2050 | 34 | 70.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Eswatini vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyEswatini: 64.1 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEswatini: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEswatini: 37.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEswatini: 4.07% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateEswatini: 22.3 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEswatini: 1.23 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthEswatini: 0.94% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEswatini: 2.75 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageEswatini: 22 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEswatini: 4.1% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateEswatini: -6.9 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEswatini: 1.6% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEswatini: $88.1M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personEswatini: $75 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEswatini: 5.2% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEswatini: 3,000 people in 1999South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerEswatini: 0.01% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEswatini: 0.98% of the labour force in 1999South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEswatini: 2 million TIV in 2020South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025