Eswatini vs South Africa
Eswatini vs South Africa: Median age
Median age in 2023: 22 years in Eswatini and 28.2 years in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Africa, by 6.2 years, or 1.28 times that in Eswatini.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Eswatini ranked 174 and South Africa ranked 139 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Eswatini at 40.1 years and South Africa at 38.3 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Eswatini | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 22 | 28.2 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 21.8 | 27.9 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 21.5 | 27.6 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 21.3 | 27.3 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 21 | 26.9 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 20.7 | 26.5 | 29 |
| 2017 | 20.4 | 26.1 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 20.2 | 25.7 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 20 | 25.4 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 19.7 | 25 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 19.5 | 24.7 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 19.2 | 24.3 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 18.9 | 24 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 18.6 | 23.6 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 18.3 | 23.3 | 27 |
| 2008 | 18 | 23 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 17.8 | 22.7 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 17.7 | 22.4 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 17.5 | 22.1 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 17.4 | 21.9 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 21.6 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 17 | 21.3 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 16.7 | 21.1 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 16.4 | 20.8 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 16.1 | 20.6 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 15.8 | 20.3 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 15.5 | 20.1 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 15.2 | 20.2 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 15 | 20.5 | 24 |
| 1994 | 15.2 | 20.9 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 15.6 | 20.9 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 15.5 | 20.5 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 15.2 | 20.5 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 15 | 20.3 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 14.8 | 20 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 14.6 | 19.8 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 14.3 | 19.7 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 14.2 | 19.5 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 14.2 | 19.4 | 22 |
| 1984 | 14.3 | 19.2 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 14.3 | 19 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 14.4 | 18.8 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 14.5 | 18.6 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 14.6 | 18.4 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 14.7 | 18.2 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 14.8 | 18.1 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 14.9 | 18 | 21 |
| 1976 | 15 | 17.9 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 15 | 17.9 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 15.1 | 17.8 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 15.2 | 17.7 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 15.2 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 15.2 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 15.2 | 17.7 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 15.1 | 17.8 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 15 | 17.8 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 14.9 | 17.8 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 14.9 | 17.8 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 14.9 | 17.8 | 21 |
| 1963 | 15 | 17.8 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 15.3 | 17.9 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 15.5 | 17.9 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 15.6 | 18 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 15.8 | 18.1 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 16 | 18.3 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 16.2 | 18.4 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 16.4 | 18.6 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 16.5 | 18.7 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 16.7 | 18.9 | 22 |
| 1952 | 16.9 | 19 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 17.1 | 19.1 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 17.3 | 19.2 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Eswatini | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 22.222.2–22.3 | 28.528.3–28.6 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 22.522.4–22.6 | 28.728.3–29 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 22.722.5–22.9 | 28.928.3–29.4 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 22.922.7–23.2 | 29.128.2–29.8 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 23.222.8–23.5 | 29.328.2–30.1 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 23.423–23.9 | 29.528.1–30.5 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 23.723.2–24.2 | 29.628.1–30.8 | 32 |
| 2031 | 2423.4–24.6 | 29.728–31.2 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 24.223.5–25 | 29.927.9–31.5 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 24.523.7–25.4 | 3027.9–31.8 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 24.823.8–25.8 | 30.128–32.1 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 25.124–26.2 | 30.228.1–32.3 | 33 |
| 2036 | 25.324.1–26.6 | 30.328.1–32.5 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 25.624.3–27 | 30.528.3–32.8 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 25.924.4–27.4 | 30.628.4–33 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 26.224.6–27.8 | 30.828.4–33.2 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 26.524.7–28.3 | 3128.5–33.5 | 34 |
| 2041 | 26.824.9–28.7 | 31.228.6–33.8 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 27.125–29.1 | 31.328.6–34.1 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 27.325.1–29.6 | 31.528.7–34.4 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 27.625.3–30 | 31.628.7–34.6 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 27.925.4–30.5 | 31.828.7–34.9 | 35 |
| 2046 | 28.225.6–30.9 | 31.928.7–35.1 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 28.525.8–31.4 | 3228.8–35.3 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 28.826–31.8 | 32.128.8–35.5 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 29.126.1–32.3 | 32.228.9–35.7 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 29.426.3–32.7 | 32.329–35.9 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 29.726.4–33.1 | 32.429.1–36.1 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 3026.6–33.6 | 32.629.2–36.3 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 30.326.8–34 | 32.729.3–36.5 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 30.627–34.5 | 32.929.4–36.6 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 30.927.2–34.9 | 33.129.6–36.9 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 31.127.4–35.4 | 33.329.7–37.1 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 31.427.6–35.8 | 33.529.8–37.3 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 31.727.8–36.3 | 33.630–37.6 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 3228–36.8 | 33.830.1–37.9 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 32.228.2–37.2 | 3430.2–38.2 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 32.528.4–37.7 | 34.130.3–38.5 | 38 |
| 2062 | 32.728.5–38.1 | 34.230.5–38.7 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 3328.7–38.5 | 34.430.6–39 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 33.228.9–38.9 | 34.530.7–39.2 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 33.529–39.1 | 34.630.8–39.4 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 33.729.2–39.4 | 34.830.9–39.6 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 3429.4–39.7 | 34.931–39.7 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 34.229.6–40 | 3531.1–39.8 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 34.429.7–40.2 | 35.131.2–39.9 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 34.729.9–40.4 | 35.231.3–40 | 39 |
| 2071 | 34.930.1–40.6 | 35.331.4–40.1 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 35.130.2–40.9 | 35.431.5–40.2 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 35.330.4–41.1 | 35.531.5–40.3 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 35.530.6–41.3 | 35.631.6–40.4 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 35.830.7–41.5 | 35.731.7–40.5 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 3630.9–41.7 | 35.831.8–40.7 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 36.231–41.9 | 35.931.9–40.7 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 36.431.1–42.1 | 3632–40.8 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 36.631.2–42.2 | 36.132.1–40.9 | 40 |
| 2080 | 36.831.4–42.3 | 36.232.2–41 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 3731.5–42.5 | 36.332.4–41.1 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 37.231.7–42.8 | 36.432.5–41.2 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 37.431.9–43 | 36.532.6–41.2 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 37.632.1–43.2 | 36.632.6–41.3 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 37.832.3–43.5 | 36.732.7–41.4 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 37.932.5–43.7 | 36.832.9–41.6 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 38.132.7–43.8 | 36.933–41.7 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 38.332.9–44 | 37.133.1–41.9 | 41 |
| 2089 | 38.533–44.2 | 37.233.2–42 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 38.633.2–44.4 | 37.333.3–42.2 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 38.833.4–44.6 | 37.433.4–42.3 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 38.933.6–44.8 | 37.533.5–42.4 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 39.133.8–45 | 37.633.5–42.6 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 39.234–45.1 | 37.733.6–42.7 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 39.434.2–45.3 | 37.833.7–42.8 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 39.534.5–45.4 | 37.933.8–43 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 39.734.6–45.5 | 3833.9–43.1 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 39.834.8–45.6 | 38.134–43.2 | 42 |
| 2099 | 39.935–45.7 | 38.234.1–43.3 | 42 |
| 2100 | 40.135.2–45.8 | 38.334.1–43.4 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Eswatini vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyEswatini: 64.1 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEswatini: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEswatini: 37.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEswatini: 4.07% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateEswatini: 22.3 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEswatini: 1.23 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthEswatini: 0.94% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEswatini: 2.75 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEswatini: 26.7% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overEswatini: 4.1% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateEswatini: -6.9 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEswatini: 1.6% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEswatini: $88.1M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personEswatini: $75 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEswatini: 5.2% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEswatini: 3,000 people in 1999South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerEswatini: 0.01% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEswatini: 0.98% of the labour force in 1999South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEswatini: 2 million TIV in 2020South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025