Eswatini vs South Africa
Eswatini vs South Africa: Military spending per person
Military spending per person in 2025: $75 in Eswatini and $49 in South Africa, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Eswatini, by $25, or 1.52 times that in South Africa.
US dollars per person · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Eswatini has been higher since 2013, when it overtook South Africa.
- In 2025, Eswatini ranked 87 and South Africa ranked 100 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars per person · SIPRI
| Year | Eswatini | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $75 | $49 |
| 2024 | $67 | $48 |
| 2023 | $68 | $49 |
| 2022 | $69 | $56 |
| 2021 | $69 | $58 |
| 2020 | $65 | $54 |
| 2019 | $74 | $58 |
| 2018 | $82 | $62 |
| 2017 | $76 | $63 |
| 2016 | $70 | $55 |
| 2015 | $65 | $62 |
| 2014 | $72 | $71 |
| 2013 | $76 | $76 |
| 2012 | $81 | $84 |
| 2011 | $96 | $87 |
| 2010 | $92 | $81 |
| 2009 | $69 | $70 |
| 2008 | $61 | $65 |
| 2007 | $57 | $70 |
| 2006 | $54 | $70 |
| 2005 | $55 | $72 |
| 2004 | $40 | $64 |
| 2003 | $30 | $53 |
| 2002 | $17 | $37 |
| 2001 | $19 | $38 |
| 2000 | $24 | $40 |
| 1999 | $25 | $37 |
| 1998 | $25 | $41 |
| 1997 | $26 | $53 |
| 1996 | $27 | $58 |
| 1995 | $30 | $74 |
| 1994 | $26 | $79 |
| 1993 | $25 | $76 |
| 1992 | $23 | $87 |
| 1991 | $18 | $94 |
| 1990 | $17 | $109 |
| 1989 | $11 | $107 |
| 1988 | $11 | $113 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence for each person living there, in US dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Eswatini vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyEswatini: 64.1 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEswatini: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEswatini: 37.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEswatini: 4.07% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateEswatini: 22.3 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEswatini: 1.23 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthEswatini: 0.94% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEswatini: 2.75 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEswatini: 26.7% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageEswatini: 22 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEswatini: 4.1% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateEswatini: -6.9 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEswatini: 1.6% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEswatini: $88.1M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEswatini: 5.2% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEswatini: 3,000 people in 1999South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerEswatini: 0.01% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEswatini: 0.98% of the labour force in 1999South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEswatini: 2 million TIV in 2020South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025