Germany vs Italy
Germany vs Italy: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.4 per 100 live births in Germany and 0.3 per 100 live births in Italy, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Germany, by 0.1 per 100 live births, or 1.37 times that in Italy.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher since 2003.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Germany | Italy | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 0.9 | 1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 0.9 | 1 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| 1987 | 1 | 1.1 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 1.8 | 2 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 2 | 2.1 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 2.4 | 3 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 2.5 | 3.2 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 15 |
| 1967 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | – | 3.9 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | – | 4.1 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | – | 4.3 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | – | 4.5 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | – | 4.8 | 17 |
| 1961 | – | 5 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | – | 5.4 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | – | 5.6 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | – | 5.8 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | – | 6 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | – | 6.2 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | – | 6.5 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | – | 7 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | 7.5 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | 8.2 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | 8.9 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | 9.4 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | 9.5 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | 11.2 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | 13.8 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | 14.2 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | 13.7 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | 15.7 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | 15.4 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | 15.3 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 8.7 | 14.2 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 10 | 14 | 28 |
| 1938 | 8.1 | 15.7 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 8.7 | 16.2 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 9 | 14.5 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 9 | 14.8 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 10.9 | 15 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 11.2 | 16.3 | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 11.9 | 16.5 | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 12.2 | 16.6 | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 14.4 | 18.6 | 32 |
| 1928 | 12.9 | 18.5 | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 14.4 | 18.6 | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 15.3 | 20.1 | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 15.9 | 19.2 | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 16.4 | 19 | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 20.7 | 19.8 | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 21.3 | 22 | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 20.7 | 24.4 | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 23.3 | 24.3 | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 25.7 | 35.5 | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 24.1 | 23.4 | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 22.4 | 25.5 | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 23.9 | 24.6 | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 26.7 | 21 | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 24.4 | 22.9 | 35.1 |
| 1912 | 23.7 | 22.2 | 35.5 |
| 1911 | 31.2 | 26 | 36 |
| 1910 | 26.4 | 24.3 | 36.4 |
| 1909 | 27.6 | 26.2 | 36.6 |
| 1908 | 28.9 | 27.6 | 37.2 |
| 1907 | 28.6 | 25.5 | 37.4 |
| 1906 | 30.1 | 26.6 | 38.1 |
| 1905 | 33.3 | 27.3 | 38.8 |
| 1904 | 31.9 | 26.8 | 38.9 |
| 1903 | 33.2 | 28 | 39.5 |
| 1902 | 29.8 | 29.2 | 40.1 |
| 1901 | 33.7 | 27.7 | 40.8 |
| 1900 | 37.2 | 29.7 | 40.9 |
| 1899 | 35.1 | 27.3 | 40.8 |
| 1898 | 34.2 | 29.1 | 41.2 |
| 1897 | 36.1 | 28.2 | 41 |
| 1896 | 33.8 | 30.9 | 41.1 |
| 1895 | 37.4 | 32.2 | 41.3 |
| 1894 | 35.6 | 31.6 | 41.2 |
| 1893 | 36.4 | 31.7 | 41.2 |
| 1892 | 37.4 | 32.4 | 41.7 |
| 1891 | 35.6 | 33.6 | 41.3 |
| 1890 | 36.7 | 33.3 | 41.5 |
| 1889 | 36.7 | 32.9 | 41.2 |
| 1888 | 35.4 | 34.8 | 41 |
| 1887 | 35.3 | 35.9 | 41.1 |
| 1886 | 38.2 | 36.5 | 41.1 |
| 1885 | 36.7 | 35.7 | 41.2 |
| 1884 | 38.2 | 35.1 | 41.1 |
| 1883 | 37.7 | 37.5 | 41.4 |
| 1882 | 37.1 | 39.1 | 41.5 |
| 1881 | 36.4 | 38.6 | 41.1 |
| 1880 | 39 | 38.7 | 41.6 |
| 1879 | 35.4 | 37.3 | 41.1 |
| 1878 | 36.7 | 37.1 | 41.6 |
| 1877 | 36.6 | 36.7 | 41.2 |
| 1876 | 37.1 | 37.8 | 41.4 |
| 1875 | 39.3 | 40.4 | 41.5 |
| 1874 | 48.2 | 40.5 | 41.7 |
| 1873 | 49.9 | 41 | 41.8 |
| 1872 | 48.9 | 44.5 | 42.1 |
| 1871 | 53.6 | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | 48.4 | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | 47.6 | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | 49.9 | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | 50.7 | – | 42 |
| 1866 | 48.9 | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | 53.9 | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | 48.2 | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | 48.4 | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | 42.2 | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | 52.6 | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | 46.9 | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | 49.9 | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | 41.1 | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | 46.3 | – | 44 |
| 1854 | 47.3 | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | 46.3 | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | 48.4 | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | 46.6 | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | 48.2 | – | 42 |
| 1849 | 46.3 | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | 50.7 | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | 46.5 | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | 51.6 | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | 46.9 | – | 42 |
| 1844 | 46.6 | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | 46.6 | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | 51.6 | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | 48.7 | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | 48.6 | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | 46.3 | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | 48.2 | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | 49 | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | 47.4 | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Italy
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Italy: 83.7 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Italy: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Italy: 92.7% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Italy: 3.46% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Italy: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Italy: 59.5 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Italy: -0.22% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Italy: 1.2 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Italy: 69.7% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Italy: 47.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Italy: 24.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Italy: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Italy: 1.89% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Italy: $45.4B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Italy: $813 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Italy: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Italy: 338,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Italy: 0.96% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Italy: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Italy: 566 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Italy: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025