Germany vs Italy
Germany vs Italy: Median age
Median age in 2023: 45.2 years in Germany and 47.5 years in Italy, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Italy, by 2.3 years, or 1.05 times that in Germany.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Italy has been higher since 2017, when it overtook Germany.
- In 2023, Germany ranked 13 and Italy ranked 5 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Germany at 47.4 years and Italy at 53.4 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Germany | Italy | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 45.2 | 47.5 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 45 | 47.1 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 44.9 | 46.8 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 44.9 | 46.4 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 44.9 | 46 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 44.9 | 45.6 | 29 |
| 2017 | 44.9 | 45.2 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 44.8 | 44.4 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 44.7 | 44 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 44.5 | 43.6 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 44.1 | 43.2 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 43.6 | 42.9 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 43.3 | 42.5 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 42.9 | 42.2 | 27 |
| 2008 | 42.5 | 41.8 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 42.1 | 41.5 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 41.5 | 41.2 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 41 | 40.8 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 40.5 | 40.5 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 40.1 | 40.2 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 39.7 | 39.9 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 39.4 | 39.6 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 39 | 39.3 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 38.7 | 38.9 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 38.2 | 38.6 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 37.8 | 38.3 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 37.5 | 38 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 37.3 | 37.9 | 24 |
| 1994 | 37.1 | 37.6 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 36.8 | 37.1 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 36.7 | 36.9 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 36.7 | 36.5 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 36.6 | 36.1 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 36.6 | 35.8 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 36.6 | 35.5 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 36.3 | 35.2 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 36 | 34.9 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 35.9 | 34.6 | 22 |
| 1984 | 35.8 | 34.2 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 35.7 | 33.9 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 35.7 | 33.6 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 35.7 | 33.3 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 35.7 | 33 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 35.6 | 32.9 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 35.4 | 32.7 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 35.2 | 32.7 | 21 |
| 1976 | 34.8 | 32.6 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 34.4 | 32.6 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 34 | 32.5 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 33.8 | 32.4 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 33.5 | 32.2 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 33.4 | 32.1 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 33.2 | 31.9 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 33.1 | 31.8 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 33.1 | 31.6 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 33.2 | 31.5 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 33.3 | 31.4 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 33.5 | 31.3 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 33.6 | 31.2 | 21 |
| 1963 | 33.6 | 31.1 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 33.7 | 31 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 33.7 | 30.8 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 33.7 | 30.5 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 33.8 | 30.3 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 33.9 | 30 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 33.7 | 29.8 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 33.4 | 29.5 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 33.2 | 29.2 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 32.9 | 28.9 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 32.7 | 28.5 | 22 |
| 1952 | 32.6 | 28.2 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 32.8 | 27.9 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 32.9 | 27.6 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Germany | Italy | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 45.345.1–45.4 | 47.947.8–47.9 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 45.544.9–45.8 | 48.248–48.5 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 45.744.8–46.2 | 48.648.2–49 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 45.844.8–46.5 | 4948.4–49.4 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 4644.8–46.8 | 49.348.6–49.9 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 46.244.8–47.1 | 49.748.8–50.3 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 46.344.8–47.3 | 5049–50.8 | 32 |
| 2031 | 46.544.7–47.6 | 50.349.1–51.2 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 46.644.8–47.9 | 50.549.3–51.6 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 46.844.8–48.2 | 50.849.4–52 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 4744.8–48.5 | 5149.5–52.3 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 47.144.8–48.7 | 51.349.5–52.7 | 33 |
| 2036 | 47.444.9–49 | 51.549.5–53 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 47.644.8–49.4 | 51.649.5–53.3 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 47.844.7–49.7 | 51.849.5–53.6 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 4844.6–50 | 51.949.5–53.9 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 48.144.5–50.4 | 5249.5–54.2 | 34 |
| 2041 | 48.244.3–50.7 | 52.249.5–54.4 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 48.344.1–51 | 52.349.5–54.6 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 48.343.9–51.2 | 52.449.4–54.9 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 48.343.6–51.4 | 52.649.3–55.1 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 48.343.4–51.6 | 52.749.2–55.4 | 35 |
| 2046 | 48.343.1–51.7 | 52.849.1–55.6 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 48.343–51.9 | 52.848.9–55.8 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 48.243–52 | 52.948.8–56 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 48.143–52.1 | 52.948.7–56.2 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 47.943.1–52.1 | 52.948.6–56.3 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 47.743.1–52.2 | 52.948.5–56.5 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 47.543.2–52.2 | 52.948.5–56.6 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 47.343.2–52.2 | 52.848.5–56.6 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 47.243.2–52.1 | 52.848.6–56.7 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 47.143.2–52 | 52.848.7–56.8 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 4743.2–51.9 | 52.848.9–56.9 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 46.943.2–51.7 | 52.849–57 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 46.843.2–51.6 | 52.949.2–57 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 46.743.2–51.4 | 52.949.4–57.1 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 46.643.3–51.3 | 5349.5–57.2 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 46.643.3–51.2 | 5349.7–57.2 | 38 |
| 2062 | 46.643.4–51.1 | 53.149.8–57.2 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 46.643.5–51.1 | 53.249.9–57.3 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 46.743.6–51 | 53.350–57.4 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 46.843.6–50.9 | 53.350–57.5 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 46.943.7–50.9 | 53.450–57.5 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 46.943.7–50.9 | 53.450.1–57.6 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 4743.7–51 | 53.450.1–57.7 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 47.143.8–51.2 | 53.450.1–57.8 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 47.243.8–51.3 | 53.550–58 | 39 |
| 2071 | 47.243.8–51.5 | 53.549.9–58.1 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 47.243.8–51.6 | 53.549.9–58.2 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 47.243.8–51.7 | 53.449.8–58.3 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 47.243.8–51.8 | 53.449.8–58.4 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 47.243.8–52 | 53.349.7–58.5 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 47.243.8–52.1 | 53.349.7–58.6 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 47.243.7–52.2 | 53.249.6–58.7 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 47.243.7–52.2 | 53.149.6–58.8 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 47.143.7–52.3 | 53.149.6–58.9 | 40 |
| 2080 | 47.143.7–52.3 | 5349.6–58.9 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 4743.6–52.2 | 5349.6–58.9 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 46.943.6–52.2 | 52.949.6–59 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 46.943.6–52.2 | 52.949.7–59 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 46.843.6–52.2 | 52.949.7–59 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 46.843.6–52.2 | 52.849.8–59 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 46.743.6–52.2 | 52.849.8–59 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 46.743.6–52.2 | 52.849.9–59 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 46.743.6–52.3 | 52.849.9–59 | 41 |
| 2089 | 46.743.6–52.3 | 52.850–59 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 46.743.7–52.3 | 52.950.1–59 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 46.743.7–52.4 | 52.950.1–59.1 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 46.843.7–52.4 | 5350.2–59.1 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 46.843.7–52.4 | 5350.2–59.2 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 46.943.8–52.5 | 53.150.3–59.2 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 4743.9–52.6 | 53.250.4–59.3 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 4743.9–52.6 | 53.250.5–59.3 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 47.144–52.7 | 53.350.5–59.4 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 47.244–52.8 | 53.350.6–59.5 | 42 |
| 2099 | 47.344.1–52.9 | 53.450.6–59.5 | 42 |
| 2100 | 47.444.1–53 | 53.450.7–59.6 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Italy
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Italy: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Italy: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Italy: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Italy: 92.7% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Italy: 3.46% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Italy: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Italy: 59.5 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Italy: -0.22% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Italy: 1.2 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Italy: 69.7% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Italy: 24.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Italy: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Italy: 1.89% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Italy: $45.4B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Italy: $813 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Italy: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Italy: 338,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Italy: 0.96% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Italy: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Italy: 566 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Italy: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025