Germany vs Italy

Germany vs Italy: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 10.1 °C in Germany and 14.1 °C in Italy, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Italy, by 4 °C, or 1.39 times that in Germany.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Germany vs Italy: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 10.1 °C in Germany and 14.1 °C in Italy, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Italy, by 4 °C, or 1.39 times that in Germany.
GermanyItalyCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Italy has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Germany ranked 200 and Italy ranked 167 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Germany at 11.8 °C and Italy at 15.6 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearGermanyGermany: CMIP6 historical run, model medianItalyItaly: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202510.110.114.113.9
2024119.914.413.8
202310.81014.413.8
202210.710.414.414.1
20219.310.113.413.9
202010.61013.713.7
201910.49.813.813.7
201810.79.813.913.6
20179.89.613.513.5
20169.79.713.513.5
201510.19.713.813.5
201410.59.513.713.2
20138.99.613.113.2
20129.39.613.413.2
20119.89.613.413.2
201089.612.613.3
20099.49.713.313.1
20089.79.813.313.2
200710.19.513.413.1
20069.89.51313.1
20059.29.612.313.1
20049.19.212.813
20039.59.413.413.1
20029.69.213.212.8
20019.19.213.212.8
20009.99.313.313
19999.691312.7
19989.19.112.912.7
199798.913.112.6
19967.29.112.212.6
199598.712.412.5
19949.88.913.512.6
19938.58.512.512.4
19929.38.412.612.2
19918.48.811.912.6
19909.58.912.712.7
19899.6912.312.6
19889.18.712.612.3
19877.58.712.312.3
198688.412.212.2
19857.58.812.112.3
198488.411.512.3
19839.18.412.312.3
198298.412.612.3
19818.48.411.912.3
19807.88.511.412.3
19797.98.511.912.2
197888.611.612.3
19778.98.312.312
19768.78.311.712.1
19759.18.312.112.2
19749.18.61212.3
19738.58.412.112.3
19728.18.211.912.2
19718.88.31212.1
197088.112.112
196988.211.812.2
19688.48.31212.1
19679.28.312.212.2
19668.88.212.112.1
19657.88.311.612
19648.48.212.112.2
19637.48.511.612.2
19627.58.312.112.3
19619.28.41312.2
19608.78.412.412.4
19599.28.512.412.5
19588.48.412.312.3
19578.78.212.212.2
19566.98.611.312.3
19557.68.512.412.4
19547.88.211.712.2
19539.18.312.312.4
195288.612.512.4
19518.98.412.212.4
19508.88.512.812.4
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearGermanyGermany: CMIP6 historical run, model medianItalyItaly: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–10.49.4–11.3–14.113.3–15.1
2027–10.29.5–11.1–13.913.4–15
2028–10.39.5–11.4–1413.4–15.2
2029–10.29.4–11.3–14.113.4–15
2030–10.19.2–11.2–13.913.3–14.8
2031–10.18.9–11.6–13.913–15
2032–10.69.1–11.3–14.313.4–15
2033–10.29.5–11.5–14.113.3–14.9
2034–10.59.4–11.6–14.213.3–15.1
2035–10.49.2–11.5–14.313.6–15.3
2036–10.69.5–11.9–14.413.6–15.3
2037–10.39.3–11.6–14.413.4–15
2038–10.39.5–11.3–14.413.6–15.3
2039–10.49.3–11.4–14.313.6–15.1
2040–10.49.4–11.8–14.213.5–15.3
2041–10.39.5–11.3–14.113.6–15.1
2042–10.79.5–11.4–14.413.7–15.2
2043–10.69.3–11.7–14.513.4–15.3
2044–10.49.2–11.9–14.313.4–15.4
2045–10.59.6–11.6–14.513.9–15.3
2046–10.39.4–11.4–14.513.4–15.3
2047–10.89.8–11.6–14.713.3–15.4
2048–1110.1–12–14.713.8–15.7
2049–10.79.7–12.2–14.513.7–15.7
2050–10.910–11.9–14.814–15.7
2051–10.79.3–12.2–14.613.5–15.7
2052–10.99.3–12.4–14.713.8–15.8
2053–10.99.7–11.9–14.813.9–15.8
2054–10.89.7–11.9–14.713.9–15.9
2055–10.89.6–11.9–14.713.9–15.8
2056–10.99.7–12.4–14.713.8–15.8
2057–10.89.9–12.5–14.813.9–16
2058–11.310.1–12.5–1514.2–16.1
2059–10.99.6–12.2–1513.9–15.9
2060–11.210–12–1514–15.9
2061–11.210.3–11.9–15.114.1–15.9
2062–11.210.3–12.3–1514.1–16.2
2063–11.210–12.5–15.214.1–16.1
2064–10.910–11.8–1514.2–15.9
2065–119.7–12.3–15.114–16.2
2066–11.29.7–12.2–15.114.2–16.1
2067–11.410.1–12.4–15.314.2–16.1
2068–11.210.1–12.5–15.314.4–16.3
2069–11.510–12.6–15.214.4–16.2
2070–11.19.9–12.9–15.114.1–16.3
2071–11.39.6–12.8–15.314.1–16.4
2072–11.210.3–12.5–15.314.6–16.4
2073–11.310.3–12.2–15.214.3–16.2
2074–11.410.2–12.6–15.314.2–16.5
2075–10.89.9–12.6–15.114.4–16.5
2076–11.210.3–13.1–15.114.3–16.6
2077–11.110.1–12.6–15.214.2–16.2
2078–11.210.2–13–15.314.3–16.8
2079–11.210.1–12.8–15.314.4–16.8
2080–11.210.3–12.6–15.414.5–16.5
2081–11.510.2–12.9–15.214.3–16.5
2082–11.410.3–12.9–15.514.6–16.6
2083–11.210.1–12.7–15.414.3–16.4
2084–11.510.2–12.7–15.614.4–16.6
2085–11.610.5–12.9–15.614.7–16.6
2086–11.710.4–13.1–15.614.5–16.7
2087–11.610.3–13.2–15.514.5–16.9
2088–11.710.5–13–15.814.7–16.8
2089–11.710.5–12.7–15.714.6–16.8
2090–11.810.1–13–15.814.6–16.7
2091–11.710.2–13.1–15.614.6–16.7
2092–11.810.2–13–15.714.5–16.6
2093–11.510–13–15.514.3–16.9
2094–11.510.2–13.2–15.614.4–17.1
2095–11.510.2–13–15.614.2–16.8
2096–11.810–13.1–15.714.5–17
2097–11.510.4–13.2–15.714.6–16.8
2098–11.610.6–13–15.714.8–16.8
2099–1210.4–12.7–15.914.5–16.6
2100–11.810.4–12.8–15.614.4–16.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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