Germany vs Russia
Germany vs Russia: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 0.42% of the labour force in Germany and 1.98% of the labour force in Russia, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Russia, by 1.56 percentage points, or 4.7 times that in Germany.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1992.
- In 2020, Germany ranked 123 and Russia ranked 29 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Germany | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0.42 | 1.98 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 0.42 | 1.97 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 0.42 | 1.94 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 0.41 | 1.94 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 0.42 | 1.93 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 0.42 | 1.98 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 0.42 | 1.7 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 0.43 | 1.66 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 0.45 | 1.79 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 0.47 | 1.79 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 0.6 | 1.88 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 0.6 | 1.97 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 0.58 | 1.94 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 0.58 | 1.96 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 0.59 | 1.94 | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 0.69 | 1.96 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 0.7 | 1.97 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 0.7 | 1.88 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 0.73 | 1.91 | 1 |
| 2001 | 0.77 | 1.92 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 0.55 | 1.94 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 0.82 | 2.02 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 0.83 | 2.46 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 0.87 | 2.62 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 0.96 | 2.29 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 0.92 | 2.51 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 0.91 | 1.94 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 1 | 2.03 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 1.11 | 2.5 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 1.14 | – | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 1.41 | – | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025