Germany vs Russia
Germany vs Russia: Armed forces personnel
Armed forces personnel in 2020: 183,000 people in Germany and 1.45 million people in Russia, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Russia, by 1.27 million people, or 7.95 times that in Germany.
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1992.
- In 2020, Germany ranked 35 and Russia ranked 4 of 170 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 27.4 million people in 2020.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | Germany | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 183,000 | 1.45 million | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 184,000 | 1.45 million | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 181,400 | 1.45 million | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 180,000 | 1.45 million | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 179,100 | 1.45 million | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 177,300 | 1.49 million | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 178,600 | 1.29 million | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 181,600 | 1.26 million | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 186,500 | 1.36 million | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 196,000 | 1.36 million | 28 million |
| 2010 | 251,500 | 1.43 million | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 251,500 | 1.5 million | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 244,000 | 1.48 million | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 244,000 | 1.48 million | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | 246,000 | 1.45 million | 27 million |
| 2005 | 285,000 | 1.45 million | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 284,000 | 1.45 million | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 284,500 | 1.37 million | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 296,000 | 1.4 million | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 308,400 | 1.39 million | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 221,100 | 1.43 million | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 331,000 | 1.48 million | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 333,500 | 1.7 million | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 347,100 | 1.82 million | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 383,500 | 1.62 million | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 365,000 | 1.8 million | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 362,000 | 1.4 million | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 398,000 | 1.5 million | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 442,000 | 1.9 million | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | 457,000 | – | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | 545,000 | – | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | 503,000 | – | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | 478,000 | – | 22.2 million |
| 1945 | 5.3 million | – | – |
| 1944 | 6.13 million | – | – |
| 1943 | 6.96 million | – | – |
| 1942 | 7.03 million | – | – |
| 1941 | 7.1 million | – | – |
| 1940 | 3.3 million | – | – |
| 1939 | 2.75 million | – | – |
| 1938 | 782,000 | – | – |
| 1937 | 603,000 | – | – |
| 1936 | 596,000 | – | – |
| 1935 | 461,000 | – | – |
| 1934 | 315,000 | – | – |
| 1933 | 118,000 | – | – |
| 1932 | 114,000 | – | – |
| 1931 | 114,000 | – | – |
| 1930 | 114,000 | – | – |
| 1929 | 114,000 | – | – |
| 1928 | 114,000 | – | – |
| 1927 | 114,000 | – | – |
| 1926 | 114,000 | – | – |
| 1925 | 114,000 | – | – |
| 1924 | 114,000 | – | – |
| 1923 | 114,000 | – | – |
| 1922 | 114,000 | 3.6 million | – |
| 1921 | 114,000 | 5.5 million | – |
| 1920 | 114,000 | 3.05 million | – |
| 1919 | 114,000 | 1.55 million | – |
| 1918 | 8 million | – | – |
| 1917 | 5.38 million | – | – |
| 1916 | 4.58 million | – | – |
| 1915 | 3.82 million | – | – |
| 1914 | 862,000 | – | – |
| 1913 | 859,000 | – | – |
| 1912 | 716,000 | – | – |
| 1911 | 677,000 | – | – |
| 1910 | 673,000 | – | – |
| 1909 | 667,000 | – | – |
| 1908 | 663,000 | – | – |
| 1907 | 658,000 | – | – |
| 1906 | 653,000 | – | – |
| 1905 | 648,000 | – | – |
| 1904 | 642,000 | – | – |
| 1903 | 636,000 | – | – |
| 1902 | 638,000 | – | – |
| 1901 | 630,000 | – | – |
| 1900 | 624,000 | – | – |
| 1899 | 619,000 | – | – |
| 1898 | 606,000 | – | – |
| 1897 | 604,000 | – | – |
| 1896 | 602,000 | – | – |
| 1895 | 602,000 | – | – |
| 1894 | 601,000 | – | – |
| 1893 | 601,000 | – | – |
| 1892 | 526,000 | – | – |
| 1891 | 524,000 | – | – |
| 1890 | 505,000 | – | – |
| 1889 | 504,000 | – | – |
| 1888 | 504,000 | – | – |
| 1887 | 503,000 | – | – |
| 1886 | 460,000 | – | – |
| 1885 | 459,000 | – | – |
| 1884 | 457,000 | – | – |
| 1883 | 457,000 | – | – |
| 1882 | 455,000 | – | – |
| 1881 | 456,000 | – | – |
| 1880 | 430,000 | – | – |
| 1879 | 430,000 | – | – |
| 1878 | 429,000 | – | – |
| 1877 | 429,000 | – | – |
| 1876 | 429,000 | – | – |
| 1875 | 428,000 | – | – |
| 1874 | 429,000 | – | – |
| 1873 | 426,000 | – | – |
| 1872 | 427,000 | – | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1985: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025