Germany vs Russia
Germany vs Russia: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.44 births per woman in Germany and 1.45 births per woman in Russia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Russia, by 0.01 births per woman, or 1.01 times that in Germany.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Germany.
- In 2023, Germany ranked 178 and Russia ranked 174 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Germany at 1.6 births per woman and Russia at 1.59 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Germany | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.44 | 1.45 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.46 | 1.45 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.58 | 1.51 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.53 | 1.51 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.54 | 1.5 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.57 | 1.58 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.57 | 1.63 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.59 | 1.77 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.5 | 1.79 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.47 | 1.77 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.42 | 1.73 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.41 | 1.71 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.39 | 1.6 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.4 | 1.59 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.37 | 1.56 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.39 | 1.52 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.38 | 1.43 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.35 | 1.3 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.36 | 1.35 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.35 | 1.29 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.35 | 1.22 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.39 | 1.19 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.37 | 1.18 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.36 | 1.24 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 1.38 | 1.24 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.33 | 1.29 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 1.26 | 1.35 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 1.25 | 1.4 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 1.29 | 1.39 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 1.31 | 1.57 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 1.34 | 1.75 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 1.46 | 1.91 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 1.43 | 2.03 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 1.46 | 2.16 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 1.44 | 2.25 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 1.42 | 2.21 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 1.38 | 2.09 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 1.39 | 2.1 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 1.43 | 2.14 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 1.5 | 2.02 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 1.53 | 1.94 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 1.56 | 1.92 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 1.49 | 1.92 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 1.49 | 1.95 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 1.5 | 1.98 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 1.49 | 1.99 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 1.48 | 2 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 1.52 | 2.03 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 1.55 | 2.01 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 1.73 | 2.07 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 1.95 | 2.05 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 2.02 | 2.01 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 2.2 | 1.99 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 2.34 | 1.98 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 2.44 | 2.02 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 2.5 | 2.11 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 2.49 | 2.11 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 2.53 | 2.18 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 2.52 | 2.29 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 2.46 | 2.36 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 2.47 | 2.52 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 2.38 | 2.63 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 2.36 | 2.66 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 2.26 | 2.69 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 2.26 | 2.73 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 2.21 | 2.76 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 2.16 | 2.81 | 5 |
| 1954 | 2.15 | 2.85 | 5 |
| 1953 | 2.13 | 2.83 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 2.14 | 2.86 | 5 |
| 1951 | 2.17 | 2.9 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 2.19 | 2.93 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Germany | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.451.3–1.6 | 1.461.31–1.61 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.461.26–1.64 | 1.471.28–1.65 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.461.24–1.66 | 1.471.26–1.68 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.461.23–1.69 | 1.471.24–1.72 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.471.22–1.72 | 1.481.23–1.73 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.471.2–1.74 | 1.481.2–1.75 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.481.19–1.75 | 1.491.21–1.78 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.481.18–1.77 | 1.491.2–1.79 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.491.18–1.8 | 1.491.17–1.81 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.491.17–1.81 | 1.51.17–1.83 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.491.15–1.82 | 1.51.15–1.85 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.51.14–1.85 | 1.51.14–1.86 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.51.13–1.85 | 1.511.14–1.87 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.511.12–1.88 | 1.511.13–1.86 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.511.09–1.89 | 1.511.13–1.89 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.511.09–1.88 | 1.511.12–1.9 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.511.08–1.89 | 1.521.11–1.9 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.521.09–1.89 | 1.521.12–1.92 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.521.08–1.91 | 1.521.11–1.92 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.521.09–1.93 | 1.531.1–1.91 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.531.08–1.94 | 1.531.1–1.92 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.531.09–1.95 | 1.531.09–1.92 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.531.09–1.97 | 1.531.09–1.94 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.531.07–1.97 | 1.541.08–1.95 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.541.07–1.97 | 1.541.08–1.95 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.541.06–1.97 | 1.541.07–1.95 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.541.05–1.96 | 1.541.07–1.97 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.541.04–1.98 | 1.541.06–1.97 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.541.05–1.98 | 1.541.06–1.97 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.541.03–2 | 1.541.05–1.97 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.551.02–2 | 1.551.05–1.96 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.551.02–2.01 | 1.551.04–1.98 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.551.03–2.03 | 1.551.06–1.98 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.551.03–2.05 | 1.551.04–1.98 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.551.01–2.05 | 1.551.04–1.99 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.561.02–2.07 | 1.551.02–2 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.561.01–2.07 | 1.561.04–2.02 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.561.01–2.09 | 1.561.02–2.01 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.561.01–2.08 | 1.561.01–2.03 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.561–2.08 | 1.561.01–2.03 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.561–2.08 | 1.561.01–2.04 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.560.99–2.09 | 1.571.01–2.04 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.560.98–2.1 | 1.561.02–2.04 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.560.98–2.09 | 1.561.01–2.05 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.560.97–2.08 | 1.561.01–2.05 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.560.98–2.09 | 1.571–2.06 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.560.98–2.09 | 1.571–2.06 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.560.97–2.08 | 1.571–2.05 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.570.97–2.09 | 1.571–2.06 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.570.98–2.1 | 1.571–2.07 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.571–2.12 | 1.581–2.08 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.570.99–2.11 | 1.570.99–2.08 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.570.99–2.1 | 1.571–2.09 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.571–2.1 | 1.580.99–2.09 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.571–2.12 | 1.580.99–2.09 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.571–2.12 | 1.581–2.11 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.580.99–2.11 | 1.581–2.09 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.580.98–2.09 | 1.581–2.09 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.580.97–2.12 | 1.581–2.1 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.580.97–2.13 | 1.581–2.1 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.580.96–2.12 | 1.581.01–2.1 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.580.96–2.12 | 1.581–2.11 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.580.98–2.13 | 1.581.01–2.11 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.580.98–2.14 | 1.581–2.11 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.580.98–2.16 | 1.581–2.11 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.590.96–2.18 | 1.581–2.11 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.590.97–2.19 | 1.591.01–2.1 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.590.97–2.18 | 1.590.99–2.1 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.590.96–2.16 | 1.591.01–2.11 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.590.96–2.17 | 1.581–2.11 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.590.96–2.17 | 1.591–2.1 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.590.97–2.18 | 1.590.99–2.11 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.590.95–2.17 | 1.590.99–2.13 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.590.97–2.16 | 1.590.99–2.14 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.60.96–2.17 | 1.591–2.14 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.60.97–2.2 | 1.590.99–2.16 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.60.97–2.2 | 1.591–2.16 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025